Celestron 31058, 31056 instruction manual Polar Alignment Finders, Aligning the R.A Setting Circle

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Polar Alignment Finders

There are two finders specifically designed for polar alignment that can be used with the CG-4 and CG-5 mounts. These finders can be purchased as optional accessories for the C150-HD and G-8N. The first finder, known as the 7x50 Polaris finder (#51614), is used as a regular finder.

The second finder is the polar axis finderscope (#94221). Its sole purpose is polar alignment and can NOT be used to find objects in the telescope. Both these finders work on the same principle, but their methods of operation are slightly different.

These methods are generally easier than those already described and they are fairly accurate. For more information on both these finderscopes, refer to the Optional Accessories section of this manual or ask for the Celestron accessory catalog (#93685).

Aligning the R.A.

Setting Circle

Before you can use the setting circles to find objects in the sky you need to align the R.A. setting circle. The declination setting circle is aligned during the polar alignment process. In order to align the R.A. setting circle you will need to know the names of a few of the brightest stars in the sky . If you don’t, they can be learned by using the Celestron Sky Maps (#93722) or consulting a current as- tronomy magazine. To align the R.A. setting circle:

1. Locate a bright star near the celestial equator. The farther you are from the celestial pole the better your reading on the R.A. setting circle will be. The star you choose to align the setting circle with should be a bright one whose coordinates are known and easy to look up. (For a list of bright stars to align the R.A. setting circle, see the list at the back of this manual.)

2. Center the star in the finder.

3. Look through the main telescope and see if the star is in the field. If not, find it and center it.

4. Start the optional motor drive so that it will track the star. If you are not using a motor drive the star will start to drift out of the field and you will need to center it again before setting the R.A. circle.

5. Look up the coordinates of the star.

6. Rotate the circle until the proper coordinates line up with the R.A. indicator (the zero mark on the vernier scale). The R.A. setting circle should rotate freely.

As mentioned above, the declination setting circle is aligned during the pro- cess of polar alignment. There is no need to align it in the same manner as the R.A. setting circle.

Once you have finished this process you are ready to use the setting circles to locate objects in the night sky. See the section on “Using the Setting Circles” for specific information.

Astronomy Basics • 39

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Contents C150-HD and G-8N Newtonian Page B L E N T E N T S Celestial Photography T R O D U C T I O N How to Use this Manual Word of Caution Newtonian Optical System Unpacking Your G-8N S E M B L I N G Y O U R N E W T O N I a N T E L E S C O P EG-8N C150-HD Adjusting the Tripod Height Setting Up the TripodAttaching the Accessory Tray They are needed later for polar alignment Attaching the Equatorial MountAttaching the R.A. Slow Motion Knob Attaching the Declination Slow Motion Knob Attaching the Counterweight Bar and Counterweight Attaching the Telescope to the Mount For G-8N Attaching the Telescope to the Mount For C150- HD Balancing the Telescope in R.A Removing the Lens CapCompletely Balancing the Telescope in DECG-8N C150-HD Installing the Finderscope Installing the Eye- piece Technical Specifications ActualVeiw NewtonianView Image OrientationFocusing Aligning the Finder Daytime Observing Your First LookNighttime Observing Calculating Magnification Determining Field of View Celestial Coordi- nate System T R O N O M Y B a S I C SMotion of the Stars Definition Polar AlignmentFinding the Pole Latitude Scales Pointing at Polaris Declination Drift Polar Alignment Finders Aligning the R.A Setting CircleObserving the Moon Planets L E S T I a L O B S E R V I N GObserving Deep-Sky Objects Observing the S u nUsing the Setting Circles Star Hopping Celestial Observing Seeing Viewing ConditionsTransparency Sky IlluminationCelestial Observing L E S T I a L P H O T O G R a P H Y Short Exposure Prime F o c u s Lunar Phase ISO Crescent Quarter 125 Full 250Piggyback Celestial Photography L E S C O P E M a I N T E N a N C E Care and Cleaning of the Optics CollimationOr back out the holder screws more than one 1 to two 2 turns T I O N a L a C C E S S O R I E S Optional Accessories Single Axis Motor Drive System #93518 Themessiercatalog Great Orion Nebula Elliptical Galaxy List of Bright Stars For Further Reading Celestron ONE Year Warranty