Intel ETX CD manual Updating or Restoring Bios, Cannot flash when memory managers are present

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10 BIOS Operation

10.4Updating or Restoring BIOS

Phoenix Phlash16 allows you to update or restore the BIOS with a newer version or restore a corrupt BIOS by using a floppy disk without having to install a new ROM chip.

Get the Phoenix Phlash16 compressed file, CRDxMODB.ZIP, from the Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH. It contains the following files:

File

Purpose

MAKEBOOT.EXE

Creates the custom boot sector on the Crisis Recovery Diskette.

CRISBOOT.BIN

Serves as the Crisis Recovery boot sector code.

MINIDOS.SYS

Allows the system to boot in Crisis Recovery Mode.

PHLASH16.EXE

Programs the Flash ROM.

WINCRISIS.EXE

Creates the Crisis Recovery Diskette from Windows.

WINCRISIS.HLP

Serves as the help file of WINCRISES.EXE.

BIOS.WHP

Serves as the actual BIOS image to be programmed into Flash ROM.

 

 

BIOS.WPH is a file that contains the 1MB BIOS binary and flash interface code required by Phlash16.EXE.

To install Phoenix Phlash16 on a hard disk, unzip the content of CRDxMCAL.ZIP into a local directory such as C:\PHLASH.

Note:

Crisis Recovery requires either a floppy disk connected to the LPT interface (external floppy drive_1) or an

 

USB floppy drive.

 

 

To create a Crisis Recovery Diskette, insert a blank diskette into Drive A: or B: and execute WINCRISIS.EXE. This copies four files onto the Crisis Recovery Diskette.

File

Purpose

MINIDOS.SYS

Allows the system to boot in Crisis Recovery Mode.

PHLASH16.EXE

Programs the Flash ROM.

BIOS.WPH

Serves as the BIOS image to be programmed into Flash ROM.

 

 

If the BIOS image (BIOS.WPH) changes because of an update or bug fix, copy the new BIOS.WPH image onto the diskette.

Phoenix Phlash16 runs in one of two modes: Command Line or Crisis Recovery. Use the Command Line mode to update or replace a BIOS. To execute Phlash16 in this mode, move to the Crisis Recovery Disk and type PHLASH16. Phoenix Phlash16 will update the BIOS. Phlash16 can fail if the system uses memory managers. If this occurs, the utility displays the following message:

Cannot flash when memory managers are present.

If you see this message after you execute Phlash16, disable the memory manager or use parameter /x for Phlash16.exe.

Kontron User's Guide ETX CD

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Contents Document Revision All not approved entries are marked ETX CDThis page intentionally left blank Table of Contents Kontron Users Guide ETX CD Connector X4 IDE 1, IDE 2, Ethernet, Miscellaneous10.2 10.110.2.1 10.3User Information Asia Europe North/South America Technical SupportETX-CD IntroductionIntroduction 2x Serial ATA Sata 1x Parallel ATA IDEETX Benefits ETX DocumentationFunctional Specifications SpecificationsSerial Digital Video Output Sdvo Intel 945GM System MemoryPCI 32 Intel ICH7 Enhanced Intelligent Drive Electronics Eide Intel ICH7AC ’97 Audio Intel 945GM Bios Phoenix, 1MB Flash-BIOS in Firmware Hub Flash MemoryTrustes Platform Module TPM Block diagram Electrical Specifications Mechanical SpecificationsCmos Battery Power Consumption Power Consumption Windows XP SP2ETX-CD Core Duo Processor T2500 Temperature Environmental SpecificationsMtbf HumiditySpecifications Connector Locations ETX connectorsGeneral Signal Description ETX connectorsPin Signal Connector X1 PCI bus, USB, AudioPin 1-50 Power PCI USB Audio Connector X1 Signal LevelsPin Signal Description Type Termination Comment Pin Signal Description Pin 51-100 Power PCI USB AudioType Termination Comment 3V Power Supply for External Components Connector X1 Signal DescriptionPCI Bus AudioConnector X2 ISA Bus Pin 1-50 Power ISA Connector X2 Signal LevelsPin 51-100 Power ISA ISA Bus Slot Connector X2 Signal DescriptionFlat-Panel Interfaces Lvds Interface Pinout JiliParallel Port / Floppy Interfaces Parallel Port Mode Pinout Floppy Support Mode PinoutDCD1# SLCT# WGATE# DSR1# Msclk CTS1# Msdat TXD1 Kbclk Pin 1-50 Power VGA Lcdtv Connector X3 Signal LevelsPin 51-100 Power COM LPT Floppy KB/MS/IR VGA Output Connector X3 Signal DescriptionSerial Ports 1 PS/2 KeyboardParallel Port IrDAFloppy Connector X4 IDE 1, IDE 2, Ethernet, Miscellaneous Connector X4 SubsystemsPin 1-50Power IDE Ethernet Power control Misc Connector X4 Signal LevelsPin Signal Description Type Power Control Connector X4 Signal DescriptionPower Management IDE PortsSdvo Connector and Flat Foil Cable Feature Connector J11Sdvo Output Miscellaneous CircuitsPinout Feature Connector J11 Bios RequirementsPin Pin on ETX-CD Description Reserved Watchdog Timer Special FeaturesSpecial Features ConfigurationDesign Considerations Heatspreader DimensionsThermal Management Design ConsiderationsPage Important Technology Information I/O Apic vs 8259 PIC Interrupt modeThermal Monitor and Catastrophic Thermal Protection Summary Processor Performance ControlActive Cooling Schematics of Fan control ETX-CD onboard Fan connectorPassive Cooling Critical Trip PointPinout Kontron Users Guide ETX CD Location and Pinout of Fan connector J6Electrical characteristics Bios SettingsVcc = Imax continuous = 68 a Imax pulsed = Processor Clock Throttling Acpi Suspend Modes and Resume EventsPage System Resources 8259 PIC modeInterrupt Request IRQ Lines Apic mode Direct Memory Access DMA ChannelsUsed For Available Available for PCI Comment I/O Address Map Memory AreaPeripheral Component Interconnect PCI Devices Inter-IC I2C BusJILI-I2C Bus ISA Bus LimitationsWindows LimitationsDetermining the Bios Version Bios OperationSetup Guide Start Phoenix Bios Setup UtilityDisplaying Submenus Selecting an ItemItem Specific Help Window General Help WindowInfo Screen Bios Setup MenusMain Menu DisabledAuto IDE Channels SubmenuAdvanced Advanced Chipset Control CPU Control Feature bit to always returnChipset control DefaultDvmt Integrated VideoISA Options Other PCI/PNP ConfigurationPCI/PNP ISA UMB Region Exclusion PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion Write Protect Cache MemoryDevice Configuration Lan Options IRQ4 Super I/O Controller OptionsUSB ports Console Redirection 30/sec Keyboard Features SubmenuHardware Monitor Watchdog Settings CRT + LFP Display ControlMiscellaneous Submenu Security Menu Yes Power MenuPOR CPU Thermal Control CircuitFeature Option Descpription Boot MenuExit Menu Feature DescriptionCannot flash when memory managers are present Updating or Restoring BiosPreventing Problems When Updating or Restoring Bios Jida Information Appendix a Jida StandardAppendix a Jida Standard Appendix B PC Architecture Information 12.1.1 ISA, Standard PS/2 ConnectorsBuses 12.1.2 PCI/10412.2.1 RS-232 Serial PortsSerial ATA 12.2.3 USBKontron Users Guide ETX CD Appendix C Document Revision Appendix C Document RevisionRev. Date Author Changes