Intel ATX12V manual Safety, North America

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ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide

Version 2.0 Final Review Copy

8. Safety

The following subsections outline sample product regulations requirements for a typical power supply. Actual requirements will depend on the design, product end use, target geography, and other variables. Consult your company’s Product Safety and Regulations department for more details.

8.1. North America

The power supply must be certified by an NRTL (Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory) for use in the USA and Canada under the following conditions:

The supply must be recognized for use in Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment per UL 60950, 3rd edition, 2000. The certification must include external enclosure testing for the AC receptacle side of the power supply. (see Figures 8 and 9).

The supply must have a full complement of tests conducted as part of the certification, such as input current, leakage current, hi-pot, temperature, energy discharge test, transformer output characterization test (open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and maximum VA output), and abnormal testing (to include stalled-fan tests and voltage- select–switch mismatch).

The enclosure must meet fire enclosure mechanical test requirements per clauses 2.9.1 and 4.2 of the above-mentioned standard.

Production hi-pot testing must be included as a part of the certification and indicated as such in the certification report.

There must not be unusual or difficult conditions of acceptability such as mandatory additional cooling or power de-rating. The insulation system shall not have temperatures exceeding their rating when tested in the end product.

The certification mark shall be marked on each power supply.

The power supply must be evaluated for operator-accessible secondary outputs (reinforced insulation) that meet the requirements for SELV and do not exceed 240 VA under any condition of loading.

The proper polarity between the AC input receptacle and any printed wiring boards connections must be maintained (that is, brown=line, blue=neutral, green or green/yellow=earth/chassis).

Failure of any single component in the fan-speed control circuit shall not cause the internal component temperatures to exceed the abnormal fault condition temperatures per IEC 60950 3rd ed., 1999.

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Contents ATX12V VersionImportant Information and Disclaimers Contents Environmental SafetyMechanical Electromagnetic CompatibilityFigures TablesIncreased +12 VDC output capability IntroductionScope Minimum EfficiencyMain Power Connector Separate current limit for 12V2 on the 2x2 connectorTerminology Applicable Documents Document TitleDescription Input Over-current Protection ElectricalAC Input Inrush Current LimitingInput Under-voltage RegulatoryOther Certifications and/or Declarations DC Voltage Regulation DC OutputCatastrophic Failure Protection DC Output Voltage RegulationTypical Power Distribution Remote SensingMin Max Power12V power watts Current Output AmpsTypical Power Distribution for a 300 W ATX12V Configuration Cross Loading Graph for 300W ConfigurationTypical Power Distribution for a 350 W ATX12V Configuration Cross Loading Graph for 350W ConfigurationTypical Power Distribution for a 400 W ATX12V Configuration Min Max Peak Current Output AmpsGeneral Power Limit / Hazardous Energy LevelsEfficiency Minimum Efficiency Vs LoadLoading Table for Efficiency Measurements Output Ripple/Noise Energy Star Input Power ConsumptionOther Low Power System Requirements Energy StarDC Output Noise/Ripple Max. Ripple & Noise MVppDC Output Transient Step Sizes Output Transient ResponseCapacitive Load Output Capacitive LoadsClosed-loop Stability 10. +5 VDC / +3.3 VDC Power SequencingTiming / Housekeeping / Control Voltage Hold-up TimePwrok Signal Characteristics PwrokPSON# PSON# Signal Characteristics 3. +5 VSB8. +5 VSB at AC Power-down Power-on TimeReset after Shutdown RisetimeShort-circuit Protection Output ProtectionOver-voltage Protection No-load OperationOver-temperature Protection Output BypassPhysical Dimensions MechanicalLabeling / Marking Second optional fan may go in this location Second optional Airflow / Fan AC Connector DC Connectors+33V 12V +5V+12V1 +5V ATX Main Power Connector Pin Signal ColorConnector Molex 39-01-2040 or equivalent 2. +12 V Power ConnectorPeripheral Connectors Pin Signal AWG WireWire Signal Serial ATA Power ConnectorFloppy Drive Connector Connector AMP 171822-4 or equivalent Pin Signal AWG WireThermal Shock Shipping TemperatureEnvironmental HumidityMechanical Shock Random VibrationAcoustics Electromagnetic Compatibility EmissionsImmunity Input Line Current Harmonic Content and Line Flicker Magnetic Leakage FieldsHarmonic Limits, Class D Equipment Reliability Component De-ratingSafety North AmericaInternational Proscribed Materials