Black Box LR5100A-T, LR5200A-R2 manual Network Address Translation and Port Translation

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Applications

7

7

Network Address Translation and Port Translation

The router provides support for Network Address Translation (NAT). Network Address Translation is a technique that translates private IP address on a private network to valid global IP addresses for access to the Internet. Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) translates both the IP address and the port number. The advantage of port translation is that more than one private IP address can be translated to the same global IP address. Port translation allows data exchanges initiated from hosts with private IP addresses to be sent to the Internet via the router using a single global IP address. A global IP address must be assigned to the WAN link upon which NAPT is enabled for port translation to work. The global IP address will be assigned by the ISP.

To use NAPT, the private network addresses of the services that will be available globally must be assigned:

NAT Exports

Location: Main

ÄConfiguration

ÄApplications Set-up

ÄNAT Exports

ÄEdit Services

Äenter the private network IP address of each service offered

Then NAT (Network Address Translation) is enabled:

NAT Enable

Location: Main

ÄConfiguration

ÄWAN Set-up

ÄRemote Site Set-up

ÄEdit Remote Site

ÄProtocol Set-up

ÄIP Parameters

ÄNAT Enabled Enabled

Configuration:

When running frame relay RAW 1490, the local IP address and peer router IP

Note

address must be set in the IP parameters menu.

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Contents Series 5000 Bridge/Router Trademarks Federal Communications Commission FCC Using This Manual Contents Introduction to Filtering Appendix D Interface Pinouts Contents Unpack the Router Select a SiteIdentify the Reset Switch Location of the Reset Hole on RouterIdentify the Connectors Connect to the ConsoleMake the Link Connections Power Up the Bridge/Router Managing the router Using the MenusConventions Option NamePassword Login to Bridge/Router and Enter the Required ConfigurationTelnet Setting the T1/E1Parameters Framed/unframed/SF/ESFAs specifed First channel Number number of channelsMandatory Configuration Isdn U Isdn S/T PPP IsdnIdentify the Status LEDs OffApplications Typical Applications & How to Configure Them Bridging and Routing Should You Bridge or Route? Bridging Networks Bridged across a WAN linkIP Routing IP Address / Size of Subnet MaskIP Addressing Masks IP SubnetsDefining an IP Subnet Mask IP Default Gateway IP Static RouteIPX Routing Novell Servers in Both LocationsNovell Servers in One Location Only IPX Routed Local Area Networks Servers on one sideRAW 802.3 Frames IPX RoutingEthernet-II Frames Ieee 802.2 FramesIPX Forwarding Novell Server with Dual LANsSelect LAN1 or LAN2 Numbered Links PPP Link ConfigurationPPP Overview Link IP addressUnnumbered Links Peer IP addressEnabled Multilink OperationBasic WAN Configurations Basic Isdn ConnectionsSwitch Type Directory NumberSoft Reset PPP Isdn Manual Call Quick Connections Manual Call IP Address / Subnet mask sizeBasic Frame Relay Configuration Frame Relay configurationAuto Learning the Frame Relay Configuration Link SpeedManual Configuration LMI Type LMI TypeQuick Start Frame Relay IP Address / mask sizeDisabled Basic Leased Line ConfigurationQuick Start PPP Leased Line Connections Bridge Connection Configure Remote Site Profiles Configure Remote Site Profiles for Isdn PPP Isdn NumberEnabled Configure Remote Site Profile for Frame Relay Remote Site AliasPrimary Link CIREIR Configure Remote Site Profiles for Leased Line PPP Primary Link Number Recovery ScheduleServer Advanced FeaturesConfigure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol IP Address / number of addressesIP address local DNS server ÄSecondary DNSEnter the private network IP address of each service offered Network Address Translation and Port Translation11 Napt Configuration Security Configure PPP SecuritySecurity Level Outgoing PAP Password Incoming PAP PasswordIncoming Chap Secret Outgoing Chap Secret Configure Firewall 13 Sample Firewall ApplicationID# 1 for ISP remote site Enter ID# 1 for ISP remote siteInbound FTP ServerDestination Mask Filter ID #Destination Address Source AddressNetwork Address Translation CompressionFilters Bandwidth On Demand EnableLocal or partner Introduction to Filtering MAC Address FilteringPattern Filtering NotBridge NetBIOS &NetBEUI Windows For WorkgroupsPopular Filters IP & Related TrafficBanyan NetBIOS over TCPIP Router Other interesting TCP PortsAppendix a Menu Trees Menu Tree Menu Tree Page Appendix B Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP FrameOctet Locations Configuration Pages Octet Locations on a Bridged XNS Frame Appendix C Servicing Information Opening the caseIdentifying the Internal Components Figure C-1 Top Internal View of the Ethernet Bridge/RouterChanging LAN or WAN Interfaces To Clear a Lost PasswordSelecting MDI or MDI-X LAN Interface Installing the Isdn Link Modules Processor settings for the Isdn Link ModulesConnecting to the ISDN-U Link Module Changing the Termination Straps on the Isdn S/T InterfacePerforming a Software Upgrade PC used for Tftp transfers Router a Router B Router C Servicing Information Link Clocking Information Pinout InformationATL-CSU/DSU Link Module Information Interface Pinouts Console Pinouts DB25 Female DCE24 & RS232C Link Pinouts DB25 Female DTE11/X.21 Link Pinouts DB15 Female DTERS442 & RS530 Link Pinouts Figure D-7 RS530 Link PinoutsLink Pinouts DCERS232 Null-Modem Cable Configuration Figure D-9 RS232 Null-Modem CableNull-Modem Cable Configuration Figure D 10 V-35 Null-Modem CableRS530 Null-Modem Cable Configuration Figure D-11 RS530 Null-Modem CableRS530 To RS449 Conversion Cable DB25 Male DB37 MALE/FEMALE11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable Configuration Figure D-13 V.11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable

LR5200A-R2, LR5100A-T specifications

The Black Box LR5100A-T and LR5200A-R2 are advanced network media converters designed to facilitate seamless data transmission across various media types. These devices are particularly valuable for organizations seeking high-performance solutions for extending network communications beyond traditional limits.

The LR5100A-T is an Ethernet media converter that operates over twisted pair cabling, efficiently converting 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet signals into fiber optic signals. This capability allows businesses to harness the long-distance advantages of fiber optics while maintaining compatibility with existing Ethernet infrastructure. With a broad range of supported distances, users can effectively communicate over distances up to 100 kilometers, depending on the type of fiber optic cable used and the transmission rate.

In contrast, the LR5200A-R2 emphasizes compatibility with a wider range of fiber types and supports both multimode and single-mode fiber connections. It also provides auto-negotiation capabilities, which enable it to automatically detect and configure to the optimal speed of connected devices, streamlining setup and enhancing user experience.

One of the key features of both the LR5100A-T and LR5200A-R2 is their rugged design, making them suitable for deployment in harsh environments. They are engineered to withstand extreme temperatures and are resistant to vibration, ensuring reliability in challenging settings. Additionally, both models adhere to industry standards, ensuring interoperability with a diverse array of networking equipment.

Notably, these converters come equipped with LED indicators that allow for real-time monitoring of device status, simplifying network management and troubleshooting. This feature ensures that technicians are promptly alerted to any connectivity issues, significantly reducing downtime.

Powering options for both models include standard AC power supplies or Power over Ethernet (PoE), allowing for flexible deployment scenarios without the need for additional power outlets. This flexibility can be a crucial factor in environments where power availability may be limited.

With their blend of performance, durability, and advanced features, the Black Box LR5100A-T and LR5200A-R2 media converters represent a solid choice for organizations looking to future-proof their network infrastructure while ensuring high levels of connectivity and reliability. Whether extending existing networks or implementing new solutions, these devices provide the necessary tools for effective communication in today’s digital world.