IBM manual Z10 BC Design and Technology

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z10 BC Design and Technology

The System z10 BC is designed to provide balanced system performance. From processor storage to the system’s I/O and network channels, end-to-end bandwidth is provided and designed to deliver data where and when it is needed.

The processor subsystem is comprised of one CPC, which houses the processor units (PUs), Storage Controllers (SCs), memory, Self-Time-Interconnects (STI)/Infi niBand (IFB) and Oscillator/External Time Reference (ETR). The z10 BC design provides growth paths up to a 10 engine system where each of the 10 PUs has full access to all system resources, specifi cally memory and I/O.

The z10 BC uses the same processor chip as the z10 EC, relying only on 3 out of 4 functional cores per chip. Each chip is individually packaged in an SCM. Four SCMs will be plugged in the processor board providing the 12 PUs for the design. Clock frequency will be 3.5 GHz.

There are three active cores per PU, an L1 cache divided into a 64 KB cache for instructions and a 128 KB cache for data. Each PU also has an L1.5 cache. This cache is 3 MB in size. Each L1 cache has a Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) of 512 entries associated with it. The PU, which uses a high-frequency z/Architecture microprocessor core, is built on CMOS 11S chip technology and has a cycle time of approximately 0.286 nanoseconds.

The PU chip includes data compression and crypto- graphic functions. Hardware data compression can play a signifi cant role in improving performance and saving costs over doing compression in software. Standard clear key cryptographic processors right on the processor translate to high-speed cryptography for protecting data in storage, integrated as part of the PU.

Speed and precision in numerical computing are important for all our customers. The z10 BC offers improvements for decimal fl oating point instructions, because each z10 processor chip has its own hardware decimal fl oating point unit, designed to improve performance over that provided by the System z9. Decimal calculations are often used in fi nancial applications and those done using other

oating point facilities have typically been performed by software through the use of libraries. With a hardware decimal fl oating point unit some of these calculations may be done directly and accelerated.

The design of the z10 BC provides the fl exibility to con-

gure the PUs for different uses; There are 12 PUs per system, two are designated as System Assist Processors (SAPs) standard per system. The remaining 10 PUs are available to be characterized as either CPs, ICF proces- sors for Coupling Facility applications, or IFLs for Linux applications and z/VM hosting Linux as a guest, System z10 Application Assist Processors (zAAPs), System z10 Integrated Information Processors (zIIPs) or as optional SAPs and provide you with tremendous fl exibility in estab- lishing the best system for running applications.

The z10 BC can support from the 4 GB minimum memory up to 248 GB of available real memory per server for grow- ing application needs. A new 8 GB fi xed HSA which is managed separately from customer memory. This fi xed HSA is designed to improve availability by avoiding out- ages that were necessary on prior models to increase its size. There are up to 12 I/O interconnects per system at 6 GBps each.

The z10 BC supports a combination of Memory Bus Adapter (MBA) and Host Channel Adapter (HCA) fanout cards. New MBA fanout cards are used exclusively for ICB-4. New ICB-4 cables are needed for z10 BC. The Infi niBand Multiplexer (IFB-MP) card replaces the Self-

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Contents IBM System z10 Business Class z10 BC Reference Guide Table of Contents IBM System z10 Business Class z10 BC Overview Think Big, Virtually LimitlessMore Solutions, More Affordable Special workloads, Specialty engines, affordable technologyNew Face Of System z Architecture operating system support ArchitectureZ10 BC Architecture Page Commitment to system integrity VSE TPFLinux on System z Operating System ESA/390Z10 BC Page Page Z10 BC Design and Technology Memory Dimm sizes 2 GB and 4 GB Z10 BC ModelZ10 BC capacity identifiers Z10 BC model upgrades Z10 BC Model Capacity IDsCPU Measurement Facility Z10 BC PerformanceLarge System Performance Reference Z10 BC I/O Subsystem System I/O Configuration AnalyzerZ10 BC Channels and I/O Connectivity Modes of Operation Concurrent UpdateSupport of Spanned Channels and Logical Partitions Ficon Support for Cascaded Directors FCP ChannelsFCP Full fabric connectivity FCP increased performance for small block sizesScsi IPL now a base function High Performance Ficon improvement in performancePreplanning and setup of SAN for a System z10 environment Platform and name server registration in Ficon channelNPort ID Virtualization DistanceFicon Express enhancements for Storage Area Networks Program Directed re-IPLFicon Link Incident Reporting Serviceability EnhancementsFeature Infrastructure Ports per OSA-Express3 the newest family of LAN adaptersOSA-Express3 Ethernet features Summary of benefits OSA-Express2 availabilityType FeaturesPurpose/Traffic OSA-Express3 10 Gigabit Ethernet LROSA-Express3 1000BASE-T Ethernet OSA-Express3-2P Gigabit Ethernet SXFour-port exploitation on OSA-Express3 GbE SX and LX OSA-Express3-2P 1000BASE-T EthernetNetwork Traffic Analyzer Link aggregation for z/VM in Layer 2 mode Dynamic LAN idle for z/OSLayer 2 transport mode When would it be used? OSA Layer 3 Virtual MAC for z/OSIBM Communication Controller for Linux CCL Direct Memory Access DMAHardware data router OSA-Express3 and OSA-Express2 OSN OSA for NCPOSA/SF Virtual MAC and Vlan id Display Capability OSA Integrated Console ControllerRemove L2/L3 LPAR-to-LPAR Restriction HiperSockets HiperSockets Enhancement for zIIP Exploitation CP Assist for Cryptographic Function Cpacf Security CryptographyCan Do IT securely Crypto Express2-1P Enhancements to CP Assist for Cryptographic Func Tion CpacfConfigurable Crypto Express2 Dynamically add crypto to a logical partition Support for ISOSupport for RSA keys up to 4096 bits Secure Key AESEnhancement with TKE 5.3 LIC Support for 13- thru 19-digit Personal Account NumbersTKE 5.3 workstation Smart Card ReaderRemote Loading of Initial ATM Keys TKE additional smart cards new featureSystem z10 BC cryptographic migration Remote Key Loading BenefitsOn Demand Capabilities Capacity on Demand Temporary CapacityAmendment for CBU Tests Capacity Provisioning OS Capacity provisioning allows you to set up rules System z9 System z10Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability RAS RAS Design FocusHardware System Area HSA Enhanced Driver MaintenanceAvailability Functions Redundant I/O InterconnectService Enhancements Dynamic Oscillator SwitchoverConcurrent Memory Upgrade Transparent SparingEnvironmental Enhancements Power MonitoringPower Estimation Tool IBM Systems Director Active Energy ManagerCoupling Facility Control Code Cfcc Level Improved service time with Coupling Facility DuplexParallel Sysplex Cluster Technology Coupling Facility Configuration Alternatives System-Managed CF Structure DuplexingParallel Sysplex Coupling Connectivity Introducing long reach InfiniBand coupling linksCoupling Connectivity for Parallel Sysplex Server Time Protocol STP Z10 Coupling Link OptionsTime synchronization and time accuracy on z10 BC Server Time Protocol enhancementsPreview Improved STP System Management with Enhanced STP recovery when Internal Battery Feature Continuous Availability of NTP servers used as ExterInternal Battery Feature Recommendation Application Programming Interface API to automateInternet Protocol, Version 6 IPv6 HMC System SupportFamily Machine Type HMC/SE Console MessengerEnhanced installation support for z/VM using the HMC HMC z/VM Tower System Management EnhancementsImplementation Services for Parallel Sysplex Fiber Quick Connect for Ficon LX Environments GdpsZ10 BC Highlights and Physical Dimensions Z9 BC Z10 BC Physical CharacteristicsZ10 BC System Power Physical PlanningZ10 BC Configuration Detail Z10 BC Concurrent PU ConversionsIBF Z10 BC Model StructureZ10 BC Minimum Maximum Z10 BC IBF hold uptime Drawer DrawersCoupling Facility CF Level of Support Z890Statement of Direction Available in the Library section of Resource Link PublicationsFollowing Redbook publications are available now Resource LinkZSO03021-USEN-02