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Chapter 6: Operation

LAN Performance Verification Level 1 displays the projected speed capability of the cable. The graph is a result of thousands of measurements used to project the speed of the cable. This is one of the most useful and money-saving displays. For instance, it is possible that some shorter, installed CAT5 cable (rated for 100 Mbps) are capable of communicating at a 1000 Mbps. This graph will indicate such. Many users conclude their cable testing with Level 1 and skip the Level 2.

Figure 6-24. Length/Timing summary screen.

Length: The length of the shortest cable pair (in feet). 330 feet (100 m) is the longest cable allowed by the 802.3 standard. The LAN Performance Verifier can test cables up to 1250 feet (381 m) in length.

Propagation delay: The time it takes for a data signal to travel the length of the cable (in nanoseconds). An abnormally long propagation delay indicates the cable is “too slow” for the application. Either the cable itself is too slow or there is an error in the wiring. The standard allows a maximum 555 nsecs propagation delay (CAT6 cables).

Skew: The difference in the propagation delay between the slowest pair and the fastest pair in the cable (in nanoseconds). A small skew ensures that data, on each pair, will arrive at the receiver at about the same time. A large skew reading causes errors. 50 nsecs is the maximum allowable skew.

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Contents Chapter FCC and IC RFI Statements Normas Oficiales Mexicanas NOM Electrical Safety Statement Instrucciones DE SeguridadNOM Statement NOM Statement Trademarks Used in this Manual Table of Contents Specifications Power 2 9-V batteries one for test unit and one for probeFeatures Overview IntroductionWhat’s Included Help with device installation and PoE ApplicationsWhat is LAN Performance Verification? Network Device Testing LPV List of FunctionsNaming Test RESULTS, PRINTER, and Toner Probe √ Naming tests. Test names can be up to 16 characters eachThree Phases of LAN Installation Faceplate Description Power and LCD backlightingComponents LAN Performance Verifier and Remote Probe Documenting Test Results Test resultsOperation Powering On and Backlighting Backlight selection screen lighting the LCD displayMain Unit’s Navigation Button Main Menu1 CAT5/6 UTP Cable Testing 2 CAT5/6 UTP LPV Level Or info@blackbox.com 24 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Testing progress is shown on the screen 26 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 12. Remote probe 14. Test results option screen Exit Discards the test results and returns to the Main Menu3 CAT5/6 UTP LPV Level 30 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Operation Reviewing CAT5/6 UTP Test Results 22. Cable Category is the first screen Many that are stored 23. Verification Level 1 Speed ProjectionTo continue reviewing, press the down arrow key q Operation 36 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 28. Propagation and skew per pair 30. Signal levels of real live data From a 100-Mbps switch To continueOperation 34. Basic UTP testing 5 CAT5/6 Basic Test35. UTP Cable Test Main menu 42 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 39. LEDs on the remote probe Coax Testing 40. a correct wire map for a straight through UTP cable43. RJ-45/coax adapter 46 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Naming/Saving Test Results LPV Test Port For LPV UTP tests only48 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Naming Your Tests Rotating letter loop50 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Reviewing/Erasing Printer Memory 52 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 55. Review screen Printing from a PC Transferring Test Readings LPV to PCSTEP-BY Step Instructions for Using Excel 56 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Operation 58 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 64. Sample LPV printout Network Testing 65. Network portsNetwork Testing/SCAN ONE Port Scan One Port62 724-746-5500 blackbox.com 71. Signal levels of real live data from a Gigabit switch 72. Signal levels of real live data From a 100-Mbps switchPress the down arrow q key to continue 73. Monitor inline screenMonitor Inline 66 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Send Beacon 79. Locate cable drops by lighting a link LED68 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Appendix A. Straight-Through Coupler Figure A-1. Straight-through couplerAppendix B. Ping and TCP/IP Debugging Tools Ping 72 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Appendix B Ping and TCP/IP Debugging Tools Executing troubleshooting programs from the command line Appendix C. Examples of UTP Cable Faults Figure C-1. Length/Timing summary screen of a good cableBad cable Near end shorts The error is displayed as follows Figure C-3. Bad cable near-end shortFigure C-5. Bad cable Open 78 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Appendix D. Making a Correct UTP Cable Use good-quality connectors and tools Blackbox.com 82 724-746-5500 blackbox.com Blackbox.com Black Box Tech Support FREE! Live /7