Xerox 4650, 4450 manual Rounding variable data

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TROUBLESHOOTING

Rounding variable data

Alignment problems Under certain circumstances, a form and variable data do not align properly, even though it appears that both use the same line spacing. This may be the result of the effects of rounding on the line spacing.

As an example, construct a form with a grid unit of 13.6 cpi and

9 lpi. Horizontal lines are specified at 0, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, and 67. The data is printed with an override line spacing of ª9.º

The natural assumption is that the form and the variable data line up. However, when the variable data is merged with the form, it tends to drift up the page. The reason for this is rounding.

Specifying 9 lines per inch for the variable data means that the LPS is requested to place data at approximately 33.333333 dots. The system rounds this number down to 33 dots per line.

Meanwhile, in FDL, rounding does not take place until it is time to resolve specifications for the form to a dot address.

Note that variable data has a line spacing value that is computed as dots per line, and rounding is done on that value. In FDL, the rounding takes place only when it is needed to resolve to a dot address and, therefore, might involve more than one line at a time.

For example, the line drawn at 43 is assigned to scan line 1433 using the following formula:

(43 * 300) / 9 = 12900 / 9 = 1433.3333 or 1433

The equivalent line positioning for the variable data is computed with the following method:

43 * (300 / 9) = 43 * 33 = 1419

This yields an error that increases as calculation proceeds down the page.

Furthermore, in the example form, if we had drawn lines with a REPEAT EVERY 3 LINES command, the uneven dot value (33.333333 dots per line) would not have been rounded off because rounding would not have been performed until it was time to resolve the specification to a dot address. The dot address for three lines is an even 100 dots. So, the lines for the form would be drawn at exactly 100 dots, and the variable data, on the other hand, would be using a 99-dot spacing.

Avoiding imperfect alignment The best way to ensure that a form and variable data share the same coordinate system is to define both in terms of an integral number of dots. It is also important to know when rounding will affect the alignment of the variable data and the form. In the example, the only way to make the form match the lines of data is to set the line spacing for both at 33 dots.

If variable data does not line up properly with a form, and it appears that both are using the same line spacing, find out what the dot value is. It is most likely in such cases that the difficulty is a variation in defining the coordinate system resulting from rounding, and is not a software problem.

XEROX 4050/4090/4450/4650 LPS FORMS CREATION GUIDE

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Contents Xerox Page Table of contents Compiling and printing forms TroubleshootingGrid Font Line BOX Text Logo Graphic Section Comment ENDGlossary AppendicesIndex GLOSSARY-1Page Uppercase Bold Blue IntroductionLowercase black italics UppercasePublication Number Related publicationsLPS Advantages of FDLFonts OrientationCharacter spacing/line length examples Image size considerations PaperFont memory SystemVirtual PhysicalPhysical page sizes Inches MillimetersVirtual page origin EdgemarkingNon-imaged elements Imaging error messagesRegistration shift and skew Landscape orientation shift and skew 11 x Patient Name Output performance considerationsForm origin Form elements and corresponding origins Positioning form elementsForm element Text block originY coordinates GridsPredefined formats Data type Description Data typesData types Forms Description Language FDL command overviewCommand format Command types Commands Command function Command summaryFDL command summary Form Paper LANDSCAPE/PORTRAIT Grid Font Setup commandsForm creation process FORM/RESOLUTION Paper Size is value PaperParameter options Unit by y unitOrientation LANDSCAPE/PORTRAITOrientation page Size is n Wide by m High Grid Unit is format id Origin y unit x unit GridGrid Unit is value Origin y unit x unit Format idFonts UN106A,UN104C,UN114A FontFonts id 1 id 2 id 3...id 32j · Line · BOX · Text AT · Text in BOX · Logo · Graphic Description commandsDirection LineDirection AT c a unit c a unit ... Every c i unit BOX Density ThicknessText AT Text#ETAIL #D#ISTRIBUTION Text in BOX Using Font n in position BOX y unit x unit `text `textNext direction BOX `text `text PositionNext Horizontal BOX `text `text Text positioningLogo id AT y unit x unit LogoEagle GraphicGraphic name AT vpos unit hpos unit Scale is n/d VposPlacing a graphic Sample .FSLSyntax Begin Section id Do Section id AT y unit x unitBegin Section Phone Default NoneBegin Section PhoneSyntax Comment text CommentDo Section Phone AT 0,0 Do Section Phone AT 30,37 Endend Syntax END Parameters None Default NoneEND Form printing process Compiling and printing formsFSL data transfer OfflineOnline Compiling a formFDL compilation time Invoking the forms compilerCompiling 4850 color forms and logos RES=spiCompiling 600 spi forms Error checks Using the compilation optionsSummary sheet FDL Tryit SimplexProof File storageFDL filename Proof Secured filesExample 1 FDL Tryit Tray Printing a compiled formSample filename.FRM Sample TRYIT.FRMSuggested coding techniques TroubleshootingConverting preprinted forms Designing new formsForms Paper size Recommended coding sequenceSyntax ambiguities Keywords Hints and tips Hints and tipsHints and tips Hints and tips Keywords Image complexity factorsLine tables Example of extraneous drawn lines Importance of orderly constructionLines entered in unintended locations Scan line densityPortrait pages Determining line density limitationsLandscape pages Superimposed lines Generation errorsLocal density and page setup errors Solid 2 box sharing part of a Solid 1 box edge Using boxesLocating the closest box Error calculationsText in boxes Centering text in boxes Correcting text-in-box errorsText Spaced AT 4 Dots in BOX 10 `TEXT Line Shading factorsSection factors Terminating shading to avoid line density problemsConverting other unit values to dots AT 8 Draw VER Line from 4 to 5 Using HairlineRounding measurement factors Rounding variable data Grid unit specification System response Grid unit scaling specificationsFDL statistics Grid unit scalingSyntax Meaning FDL command syntax summaryFDL command syntax conventions END Compiling commands syntaxSystem default summary Inch/A4 paper Specification SubstitutionGrid and origin substitutions for 8.27 by Grid and origin substitutions for all paper sizes Page Figure C-1.Earnings register Sample form creationUsing the Comment command Writing the setup commandsDrawing lines Vertical Line commandDrawing horizontal lines Drawing vertical linesPlacing text at a location Drawing boxesPlacing text in a box Using the END commandEdit 1STFRM.FSL Compiling the formFigure C-12.Source statement 1STFRM.FSL Page Maximum FDL capacity limitsCapacity limits Page Format ID No. Lpi Cpi Point Size Standard print formatsBegin Lines Columns Size1 Orientation2 Values y,x Font IDPage Forms design ruler Support tools and measurementsStandard formats and spacings Side Formats/spacingSupport Tools and Measurements Grid examples Command examplesForm results with grid specified, but no Size or originGrid Unit is 1 CM Command ExamplesFigure G-5.Form results with grid and page size specified Draw Line examplesFigure G-8.Drawing a horizontal line inches Every BOX examplesFigure G-12. Drawing boxes Shading and Repeat Vertically EveryText AT examples Command Examples Bottom positions Text in BOX examplesCenter positions BCD GlossaryBOF BOTDjde CMEEnet EOTFCP FCBFCU FDLJCL JCBJDE JDLLPS PDL PCCPDE PSC Ucsb TOFUCS XddiFDL SymbolsIndex Image FSLPredefined formats, 1-13, 2-6 to