Xerox 12 manual About Paper

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ABOUT PAPER

Stiffness – Stiffness refers to the rigidity, or bending resistance of paper. Thicker papers are usually stiffer.

In general, paper that is less than 16 lb (64 g/m2) is more likely to bunch up or wrinkle in the copier/printer, causing jams and misfeeds. Heavier weight papers, over 28 lb (105 g/m2), may have runability problems as well as print quality defects (skips, blurs, deletions) due to their reduced ability to bend around the transfer drum.

Usually, reliable feeding rates can be obtained by feeding lightweight paper, 16 lb (64 g/m2), with the grain direction the same as the feed direction. This will increase the stiffness. When feeding 32 lb xerographic/bond or heavier paper, the grain direction should be the opposite of the feed direction to decrease stiffness.

Porosity – Paper that is too porous causes misfeeds or multifeeds as well as solid area mottle (spotty or uneven printing) and smears. Low porosity (denser) sheets tend to have more curl and are prone to image smears.

Weight – Weight is another important consideration. Heavier sheets are often thicker because they contain more fibers. These papers may be too thick or rigid to pass through the paper path of certain printers. They may also crack or blister when folded (even when scored).

Hint: When choosing paper, select stocks that are within recommended range for the print technology being used. Test the paper by folding a sample document.

Binderies score thick papers

before folding, especially coated stocks, or when heavy ink coverage will cross a fold.

COLOR MATERIALS USAGE GUIDE

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Contents Color Once YOU’VE Made Your First Smart Decision Make the Next Contents Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers How to Order Paper like a ProPapers for today’s business IntroductionMaking the best decision Answers to these question and moreTerminology SymbolsAbout this guide Let’s take a look at the papermaking machines Why do we produce so many documents?About Paper Fundamentals of PaperWhen dry ink meets paper What Happens When Dry Ink Meets PaperPaper influences on document quality Important Paper Properties for Color XerographyAbout Paper About Paper About Paper About Paper Optical paper qualities that influence image quality Reliability Paper feeding hints Surface strength Moisture contentElectrical properties conductivity and resistivity Friction coefficient Paper Storage Stacking Temperature and humidityConditioning paper Moisture and xerography Why Paper Doesn’t Always Work the Way it ShouldCoated paper and offset Coated paper and xerographyOffice digital copying and printing Technology and PaperDigital production printing Office laser printingXerox Papers and Xerox Digital Copier/Printers Business papers How to Order Paper like a ProHow paper is categorized in the USA and Canada Coated book Book papersPremium text Uncoated bookSpeciality materials CoverIndex Types of Paper Features Surfaces Names Inches Lbs Mils Xerox paperXerox NeverTear Board Equivalent Paper WeightsBook Papers Cover Index Applications for PaperWays paper can be ordered How Paper is Measured in Terms of Weights and SizesTerms used to describe paper weight Paper sizes in the USA and Canada RA Series SRA Series International Standards Organization ISO paper sizesSeries Rough finishes How to Select the Right Texture/FinishSmooth finishes How to Specify Paper Ten ways to keep your costs down How to Cut Your CostsDescription and expectations Standard or Normal Weight Papers UncoatedUsage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers Hints, tips and testing results Heavy-Weight PapersCoated Papers Hints, tips and testing results Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers Recycled Papers Hole-Punched Papers Pressure-Sensitive Labels Preprinted Papers Single-Step Transfer Paper Transparencies Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers This page is intentionally blank Glossary Carton Dimensional stabilityEquilibrium Moisture content Equivalent weightFormation Heavy weight paperFine papers FinishLead edge Lightweight paperLaser bond LeafPublishing paper ResolutionSubstance weight PrintabilityTranslucent papers Wire sideText paper Trail edgeTo learn more Next Generation of Color Documents is Here