Xerox 12 manual About Paper

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ABOUT PAPER

Finish/Smoothness – Finish is the smoothness or roughness of a paper’s surface. Finish may be controlled by the surface (wire or felt) pattern used to carry the pulp mixture through the paper-making machine, by adding coatings, and through the calendering process which smooths and polishes the paper surface. Calendering is a series of polished stainless steel rollers which compress the surface fibers and add gloss to the sheet.

The smoothness of paper has a significant impact on image quality. If paper is too rough, image quality degrades; with increasing roughness, expect a loss of image quality in solids and halftones (grainy colors). Extremely rough paper does not properly accept fused dry ink, which rubs or flakes off.

Mottle (light patches in solid color areas) will occur on rough papers and on papers with poor or uneven formation. Paper smoothness and formation generally become worse as the paper weight increases

Since surface irregularities may not be filled in with dry ink, the image on rough papers may appear lighter. A higher density setting (use the Lighter/Darker setting on your copier/printer) is required to achieve a density level equivalent to that on smoother papers.

Xerographic papers for color are generally smoother than the average xerographic papers.

Hint: Use smooth or coated finishes for documents that have fine detail, shaded areas or halftone images.

 

Contact your local authorized Xerox distributor, or call Xerox at 1-800-822-2200 in the USA,

 

or 1-800-668-0199 in Canada for our full line of media.

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COLOR MATERIALS USAGE GUIDE

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Contents Color Once YOU’VE Made Your First Smart Decision Make the Next Contents How to Order Paper like a Pro Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and PrintersIntroduction Making the best decisionAnswers to these question and more Papers for today’s businessSymbols About this guideTerminology Why do we produce so many documents? About PaperFundamentals of Paper Let’s take a look at the papermaking machinesWhat Happens When Dry Ink Meets Paper When dry ink meets paperImportant Paper Properties for Color Xerography Paper influences on document qualityAbout Paper About Paper About Paper About Paper Optical paper qualities that influence image quality Reliability Paper feeding hints Moisture content Electrical properties conductivity and resistivitySurface strength Friction coefficient Paper Storage Temperature and humidity StackingConditioning paper Why Paper Doesn’t Always Work the Way it Should Coated paper and offsetCoated paper and xerography Moisture and xerographyTechnology and Paper Digital production printingOffice laser printing Office digital copying and printingXerox Papers and Xerox Digital Copier/Printers How to Order Paper like a Pro How paper is categorized in the USA and CanadaBusiness papers Book papers Premium textUncoated book Coated bookCover IndexSpeciality materials Features Surfaces Names Inches Lbs Mils Xerox paper Types of PaperXerox NeverTear Equivalent Paper Weights BoardApplications for Paper Book Papers Cover IndexHow Paper is Measured in Terms of Weights and Sizes Terms used to describe paper weightWays paper can be ordered Paper sizes in the USA and Canada International Standards Organization ISO paper sizes SeriesRA Series SRA Series How to Select the Right Texture/Finish Smooth finishesRough finishes How to Specify Paper How to Cut Your Costs Ten ways to keep your costs downStandard or Normal Weight Papers Uncoated Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and PrintersDescription and expectations Heavy-Weight Papers Hints, tips and testing resultsCoated Papers Hints, tips and testing results Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers Recycled Papers Hole-Punched Papers Pressure-Sensitive Labels Preprinted Papers Single-Step Transfer Paper Transparencies Usage Guidelines for Xerox Color Copiers and Printers This page is intentionally blank Glossary Dimensional stability Equilibrium Moisture contentEquivalent weight CartonHeavy weight paper Fine papersFinish FormationLightweight paper Laser bondLeaf Lead edgeResolution Substance weightPrintability Publishing paperWire side Text paperTrail edge Translucent papersTo learn more Next Generation of Color Documents is Here