Fujitsu MB39A104 manual Overcurrent Protection Circuit Range of Operation

Page 18

MB39A104

Overcurrent Protection Circuit: Range of Operation

When an overcurrent flow occurs, if the increased voltage between the drain and source of the FET is detected by means of the external FET (Q1) resistor, operational stability is lost when the external FET (Q1) ON interval determined by the oscillation frequency, input voltage, and output voltage falls below 450 ns.

Therefore, the circuit should be used within a range that ensures that the ON interval does not fall below 450ns, according to the following formula.

ON interval 450 (ns)

VO (V)

VIN (V)

 

fOSC (Hz)

If the ON interval of the external FET (Q1) is below 450ns, we recommend the use of an overcurrent detection resistor RS to detect overcurrent, as shown below.

This example shows the range of operation of the overcurrent detection function with a setting of Vo = 3.3V.

Method to detect by current when external FET(Q1) is turned on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIN

 

Overcurrent Detection Function Operating Range

 

 

(Rs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ErrAmp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

1400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO = set to 3.3 V

 

 

 

21 (VS2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

VS1

 

(kHz)

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fOSC

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ILIM2)

 

 

400

 

Operation Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

ILIM1

Connect to RS

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

5

 

when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

using RS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC (V)

 

 

 

Method to detect by mean current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIN

 

Overcurrent Detection Function Operating Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ErrAmp

 

1600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

RS

 

1400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21 (VS2)

 

 

1200

 

 

VO = set to 3.3 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 VS1

 

(kHz)

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fOSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

Operation Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ILIM2)

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 ILIM1

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC (V)

 

 

 

 

18

Image 18
Contents Features DescriptionPackage MB39A104 PIN AssignmentsPin No Symbol Descriptions PIN DescriptionBlock Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit Min MaxParameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Min Typ Recommended Operating ConditionsPin No Conditions Electrical CharacteristicsParameter Min Typ MaxParameter Symbol Pin No Conditions Value Unit MinTypical Characteristics Reference Voltage vs. Ambient TemperatureTriangular Wave Oscillation Frequency Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Functions Protection circuit operating function table Timer-latch overcurrent protection circuit block OCPUnder voltage lockout protection circuit Uvlo Operating circuitSetting the Output Voltage Setting the Triangular Oscillation FrequencySetting the SOFT-START and Discharge Times MB39A104 Treatment Without Using CS Terminal Without Setting Soft-Start TimeAbout TIMER-LATCH Protection Circuit Overcurrent detection circuitOvercurrent Protection Circuit Range of Operation Method to detect by mean currentTimer-latch short-circuit protection circuit Treatment Without Using Cscp Terminal Resetting the Latch of Each Protection CircuitEquivalent Circuit On Power on OFF Standby mode Parts List Component Specification VendorSelection of Components CH1CH2 = 3 2 ⋅ 0.05 ⋅ 0.174 = 0.078 W Example Peak-to-peak value ΔIL Di ≥ I O ⋅ 1 − ESR ≤ ΠfC L 050 491 ESR ≤ ΠfC L 033 364 Reference Data Total Efficiency vs. Input VoltageSwitching Wave Form CH1 Do not apply negative voltages Usage PrecautionOrdering Information Part number Package RemarksPackage Dimensions IndexFujitsu Limited