Cabletron Systems ELS100-8TXUF2 manual Feature Summaries, Ieee 802.1D Bridge, Auto-negotiation

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Feature Summaries

The following summaries provide a brief description of ELS100-8TXUF2 features in areas such as standards compliance, functionality, performance, and options.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge

The ELS100-8TXUF2 switch is fully compliant with IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging specifications. An aggregate address table containing 1K address entries is provided for learning, filtering, and forwarding. Addresses are automatically learned by the switch.

Frame Buffering and Frame Latency

The ELS100-8TXUF2 switch is a store-and-forward switching device. Each frame is copied into switch memory before being forwarded to another port. This method ensures that all forwarded frames conform to a standard Ethernet frame size and have a correct cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for data integrity. This switching method prevents bad frames from traversing the network and using up valuable network bandwidth, as with cut-through switching technology.

To minimize the possibility of dropping frames on congested ports, the ELS100-8TXUF2 switch provides 128 KB frame buffer per port. This buffer space is used to queue packets for transmission on congested networks. This is an additional advantage over cut-through switching technology, which drops packets immediately when experiencing collisions.

Auto-negotiation

Auto-negotiation is a process that permits the switch to automatically select the operational modes of its ports. Upon first being connected, the switch detects the speed of the network the port is connected to, either 10Mbps or 100Mbps, and the type of communication setting, half or full duplex. The port is then automatically set by the switch to operate in the proper mode without user intervention. It is not required that the network device being connected to the switch supports auto-negotiation as the ELS100-8TXUF2 switch automatically adjusts to the network device’s communication settings.

Broadcast Throttling

The ELS100-8TXUF2 switch has the capability to throttle (or limit) the flooding of packets through the switch. Broadcast, multicast, and unknown destination address unicast packets received by the switch are typically flooded to all ports on the switch. When the number of these types of packets being forwarded is large, the performance of the switch in forwarding packets of other types may suffer.

4 Product Overview

ELS100-8TXUF2

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Contents ELS100-8TXUF2 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation User GuidePage FCC Notice Industry Canada Notice Cabletron SYSTEMS, INC Program License Agreement 9033029 9033029 9033029 Cabletron Systems Limited Program License Agreement Viii 9033029 Declaration of Conformity 9033029 Table of Contents ELS100-8TXUF2 Preface PurposeAudience ConventionsXiv Preface Description FeaturesProduct Overview Front Panel Name FunctionRear Panel Port LEDs DefinedFeature Summaries Ieee 802.1D BridgeFrame Buffering and Frame Latency Auto-negotiationFull Duplex Mode Application ExamplesLEDs Flow ControlClient/Server Network Application Client/Server Network ApplicationSite Requirements InstallationInspecting Your Shipment Mounting the Switch on a Table or Shelf Mounting the Switch on a Wall Mounting the Switch on a WallPowering the Switch Power-Up VerificationFiber Network Cable RequirementsCopper Inserting an RJ-45 Connector into a Port 10Base-T/100Base-TX PortsInserting a Dual SC Connector into a Port 100Base-FX Fiber PortsELS100-8TXUF2 Appendix A. Technical Specifications GeneralPort Specifications MDI/MDI-X Crossover Cable WiringPhysical MemoryPower Adapter Requirements Table A-2. Power Adapter RequirementsELS100-8TXUF2 Appendix B. Flow Control ELS100-8TXUF2 Appendix C.ACRONYMS Abbreviations Term DefinitionELS100-8TXFU2 Index ELS100-8TXUF2