Cabletron Systems 9H42X-XX manual Bridge-level Parameters, Bridge Priority, Root Bridge, Root Cost

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Bridging

Bridge-level Parameters

The Bridge Spanning Tree window provides the following bridge-level information:

Bridge Priority

This field displays the “priority” component of the 9H42x-xx module’s unique bridge identifier. The Spanning Tree Algorithm assigns each bridge a unique identifier, which is derived from the bridge’s MAC address and the Priority. The bridge with the lowest value of bridge identifier is selected as the Root. A lower priority number indicates a higher priority; a higher priority enhances a bridge’s chance of being selected as the Root.

You can edit this text box to change network topology, if needed. The default value is 8000 (hex value 80-00).

Part of a bridge’s Identifier is based on its MAC address. In most network installations,

TIP the difference in performance levels between bridges may be negligible. You may, however, find your data bottle-necked in installations where both a low-performance bridge and a high-performance bridge are attached to the same LAN segment and the two (or more) bridges have the same Priority component set (e.g., at the default 8000 Hex). In such a scenario you may want to alter the Priority component of the higher performance bridge to ensure that it becomes root for the segment (or overall root). Remember, if Priority components are equal the bridge on the segment with the lowest Hex value of MAC address would have a better chance of being selected as the root bridge — as it would have a lower Bridge Identifier. If your bridges come from multiple vendors, they will have different MAC address values (e.g., Cabletron devices have a lower MAC address than 3Com devices); if they come from the same vendor, the bridge with the earlier manufacture date will be likely to have the lower MAC address value.

Root Bridge

Displays the MAC address of the bridge that is currently functioning as the Root Bridge.

Root Cost

Indicates the cost of the data path from this bridge to the Root Bridge. Each port on each bridge adds a “cost” to a particular path that a frame must travel. For example, if each port in a particular path has a Path Cost of 1, the Root Cost would be a count of the number of bridges along the path. (You can edit the Path Cost of bridge ports as described later.) The Root Bridge’s Root Cost is 0.

Root Port

This field displays the identifier (the physical index number) assigned to the bridge port that has the lowest cost path to the Root Bridge on the network. If the 9H42x-xx module itself is currently the Root Bridge, this field will read 0.

Bridge Spanning Tree

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Contents Cabletron Systems Virus Disclaimer Page Restricted Rights Notice Page Contents Chapter Statistics Chapter BridgingIndex Contents Viii Introduction Introduction Using the 9H42x-xx User’s Guide Software Conventions Related ManualsCommon 9H42x-xx Window Fields Location Device NameIP Address MAC AddressUsing On-line Help Using ButtonsGetting Help 9H42x-xx Firmware Getting Help from Cabletron Systems’ Global Call CenterIntroduction 9H42x-xx Firmware 9H42x-xx Module View From an individual device iconViewing Module Information From the MMAC-Plus Chassis ViewUp Time Front Panel InformationConnection Status Port StatusFirmware Boot PromMenu Structure TimeH42x-xx Module View Menu Structure Device MenuPort Status Menu Utilities MenuHelp Menu Bridge MenuPort Status Displays Port MenuSelecting a Port Status View StatusLoad ErrorsMapping Type Chassis Manager WindowSpeed Port Status Color CodesViewing the Device Type Chassis Manager Window To view the Chassis Manager windowUpTime Viewing I/F Summary InformationIndex Interface Performance Statistics/Bar Graphs DescriptionSta Raw CountsRate Viewing Interface Detail AddressNon-Unicast ErrorUnicast DiscardedPackets Transmitted Transmit only Using the Find Source Address FeatureMaking Sense of Detail Statistics Managing the Module Configuring PortsConfiguring Standard Ethernet Ports Standard ModeFull Duplex Configuring Fast Ethernet Ports Fast Ethernet ConfigurationPort Type Current Operational ModeDesired Operational Mode Link StateAdvertised Abilities Remote CapabilitiesSetting the Desired Operational Mode Setting the Device Date and Time 10. Edit Time WindowEnabling and Disabling Ports 11. Edit Date WindowTo enable or disable bridging for an individual interface 9H42x-xx Module View Managing the Module Alarm Configuration About Rmon Alarms and EventsBasic Alarm Configuration Alarm ConfigurationAccessing the Basic Alarm Configuration Window Rmon Basic Alarm Configuration WindowPort Number Viewing Alarm StatusKilobits Total Errors Broadcasts/Multicasts If NumberRising Threshold Log/TrapPolling Interval Rising ActionCreating and Editing a Basic Alarm Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Disabling a Basic Alarm Viewing the Basic Alarm LogAlarm Configuration Advanced Alarm Configuration Accessing the Rmon Advanced Alarm/Event ListAlarm Configuration Such as the Hosts component, not present, or Creating and Editing an Advanced Alarm Rmon Create/Edit Alarms WindowAlarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Table index.lengthin bytes.instancein decimal format Alarm Configuration Creating and Editing an Event Rmon Create/Edit Events Window Alarm Configuration Adding Actions to an Event Rmon Create/Edit Actions Window Or deleted use the button to update the table at any time Deleting an Alarm, Event, or Action Viewing an Advanced Alarm Event LogHow Rising and Falling Thresholds Work Event Accessing the Statistics Windows StatisticsTot. Errors Rmon StatisticsPackets ProblemsBytes Drop EventsFrame Size Bytes Packets Viewing Total, Delta, and Accumulated Statistics Interface Statistics Printing StatisticsInterface Statistics Window Unicast Bridging Bridging BasicsAn Overview of Bridge Management More on Transparent BridgingBridge Status Window Spanning Tree State Bridge Address Interface TypeInterface Speed Enabling and Disabling Individual Interfaces Enabling and Disabling All Installed InterfacesEnabling and Disabling Bridging From the Bridge Status windowBridge Statistics Performance GraphsForwarded Green Xmitted Blue Total Errors RedFiltered Magenta Configuring the Bridge Performance GraphsUsing Source Addressing Altering the Ageing TimeBridge Spanning Tree Viewing Spanning Tree Parameters Bridge Spanning Tree WindowRoot Bridge Bridge-level ParametersBridge Priority Root CostHello Time Forwarding DelayProtocol Max AgePort-specific Parameters Topology Changing Bridge Spanning Tree ParametersDesignated Port Changing Bridge PriorityChanging Hello Time Changing the Spanning Tree Algorithm Protocol TypeChanging Max Age Time Changing Port Priority Changing Forwarding Delay TimeChanging Path Cost Filtering Database Dynamic, or LearnedFiltering Database Window Capacity ListNumber Ageing TimeReceive Port Configuring the Filtering DatabaseSource Port Port FilteringChanging the Type of Entry Changing the Receive PortChanging the Port Filtering Action Adding or Deleting Individual EntriesConfiguring Duplex Modes Clearing All Permanent, Static, or Dynamic EntriesTo access the Duplex Modes window Bridging Bridging Configuring Duplex Modes Index NumericsIndex-2 Index-3 Index Index-4

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