Connection Cables and Cables Wiring
Impedance Matching and Termination Resistors
When using RS-422/485 serial communications, an electrical signal that travels through two different resistance junctions in a transmission line will sometimes give rise to signal reflection due to the impedance mismatch. Signal reflection causes signal distortion, which in turn contributes to communication errors. The solution to this problem is to establish the same impedance at the ends of the transmission line, as in the line itself, by terminating the ends of the line with resistors.
CP-132U Series User’s Manual 5-7