Microsoft 2 manual Volume Activation Troubleshooting, Group Policy Support

Page 5

Volume Activation 2.0 Operations Guide

Group Policy Support

There are no specific settings for volume activation in Group Policy. However, all

configuration and property data for VA 2.0 is accessible though WMI and the

Windows registry, and can therefore be managed with Group Policy.

Volume Activation Troubleshooting

All activation events are logged. The event provider name for all activation events is

Microsoft-Windows-Security-Licensing-SLC. These events are saved to the Windows

Application event log, except the KMS activity events that have the event number

12290. These events are saved to the Key Management Service log that is located

in the Applications and Services folder.

You can use Slui.exe to display a description of most activation-related error codes.

The following is the general syntax for this command:

Slui.exe 0x2a ErrorCode

For example, if event 12293 contains error code 0x8007267C, you can display a

description of that error by running the following command:

Slui.exe 0x2a 0x8007267C

KMS Activation Troubleshooting Steps

The following table presents common issues that can occur during KMS activations

and steps you can take to resolve these issues.

Table 1: Troubleshooting Steps for Common KMS Activation Issues

 

Issue

Resolution

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the computer

Look for Windows is activated in the Welcome Center or in

 

 

activated?

the System application in Control Panel. You can also run

 

 

 

Slmgr.vbs with the /dli parameter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The computer

Verify that the KMS activation threshold is met. Run Slmgr.vbs

 

 

will not activate.

with the /dli parameter on the KMS host to determine the

 

 

 

host’s current count. Until the KMS host has a count of 25,

 

 

 

Windows Vista clients do not activate. Windows Server 2008

 

 

 

KMS clients require a KMS count of 5 to activate.

 

 

 

On the KMS client, look in the Application event log for event

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Image 5
Contents For Windows Vista and Windows Server Volume ActivationPage Volume Activation 2.0 Operations Guide Volume Activation Management Tool Vamt Management Tools for Volume ActivationIntroduction Systems Management Server SMS 2003 SP3Group Policy Support Volume Activation TroubleshootingKMS Activation Troubleshooting Steps Clients are not KMS Health Monitoring Volume Activation OperationsMAK Activation Troubleshooting Steps Report Name Description KMS Host Failover Disabling Windows Anytime Upgrade for Windows VistaDisabled WAU Managing License States Backup RequirementsVolume Activation 2.0 Operations Guide Recovering from RFM Recovery from an Unlicensed StateRFM Dialog box applicable only to Windows Vista RTM Volume Activation 2.0 Operations Guide Activation of Windows OEM Computers Volume Activation 2.0 Operations Guide WMI Properties Appendix 1 WMI Software Licensing Classes and PropertiesMAK Dlv WMI Methods Required Privilege Administrator MAK KMS Registry Keys / Values Set this for MOM automatic discovery of the Key Hresult KMS Events Logged in Windows Event LogCmid KMS server An activation request RPC Request KMS RPC MessagesRPC Response Name Type Size Description Bytes VLRenewalInterv MAK/KMS Appendix 2 Troubleshooting by Error CodeMAK/KMS KMS, KMS MAK/KMS DNS SRV

2 specifications

Microsoft 2, more commonly known as Windows 2.0, was a significant upgrade in Microsoft’s ongoing quest to enhance the user experience and performance of its operating systems. Released in 1987, Windows 2.0 brought with it a series of innovative features and functionalities that laid the groundwork for future Windows operating systems.

One notable advancement in Windows 2.0 was its support for overlapping windows. This feature allowed users to open multiple applications simultaneously and interact with them more fluidly. Such multitasking capabilities were revolutionary at the time, making it easier for users to work on multiple tasks without losing their place or context.

Windows 2.0 also introduced improved support for graphics. It was among the first versions to incorporate the Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) and heretofore unseen support for numerous graphical modes. This democratization of graphics capabilities meant that developers could create more visually appealing applications that took advantage of the graphical interface, thus pushing a range of software innovation.

Another defining characteristic of Windows 2.0 was its improved memory management. The operating system was designed to better utilize the limited memory resources available on PCs of that era. It utilized a concept known as "virtual memory," allowing applications to exceed the physical memory limit and enabling users to run more resource-intensive applications than ever before.

Additionally, Windows 2.0 offered a more sophisticated user interface, enhancing accessibility and usability for both novice and experienced users. The menu systems were streamlined, making navigation simpler, with improved keyboard shortcuts to facilitate user interactions.

A significant technological advancement embodied in Windows 2.0 was the introduction of the ability to run Windows applications in conjunction with MS-DOS. This integration allowed for a broader range of applications, expanding the software ecosystem substantially, and enabling developers to create robust applications for a growing audience.

The introduction of Windows 2.0 also signaled a shift within the industry towards graphical user interfaces, pushing competitors to adapt or fall behind. The operating system's innovative features, user-friendly design, and enhanced graphical capabilities made it a cornerstone in the evolution of personal computing.

In sum, Windows 2.0 marked a pivotal moment in Microsoft’s timeline, establishing essential characteristics that would continue to evolve in subsequent versions, ultimately shaping the computing experience for millions around the globe. It facilitated a smoother workflow, opened the door for enhanced software capabilities, and introduced an innovative graphical interface that set the standard for future operating systems.