Texas Instruments TPS40090EVM-002 manual Layout Considerations

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SLUU195 − June 2004

7 Layout Considerations

The PCB layout plays a critical role in the performance in a high frequency switching power supply design. Following the suggestions listed below will help to improve the performance and expedite the design.

To take full advantage of the ripple cancellation factor from interleaving, place the input capacitors before the junction where the input voltage is distributed to each phase. Place the output capacitors after the junction where all the inductors are connected;

Place the external drivers right next to the FETs and use at least 25 mil trace for gate drive signal to improve noise immunity

Place some ceramic capacitors in the input of each channel to filter the current spikes

Place the NTC resistor right next to its related inductor for better thermal coupling

2 oz. or thicker copper is recommended to reduce the trace impedance

Place enough vias along pads of the power components to increase thermal conduction

Keep the current sensing traces as short as possible to avoid excessive noise pick up

Place the output inductors as symmetric as possible in relation to the output connectors to obtain similar voltage drop from the trace impedance

TPS40090 Multi-Phase Buck Converter and TPS2834 Drivers Steps-Down from 12-V to 1.5-V at 100 A

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Contents User’s Guide EVM Important Notice Dynamic Warnings and Restrictions Introduction Schematic FeaturesTransen Frequency of Operation Component SelectionInput Capacitor Selection Inductance ValuePH, D + if N PH v 1, DI OUTD, DI OUT N PH, D Output Ripple Cancellation and Capacitor SelectionIripple + L VoutCurrent Sensing Mosfet SelectionOUT Overcurrent Limit ProtectionR11 Compensation ComponentsConnections for the Test Test SetupOverall Efficiency Output Current Efficiency and Power LossTotal Power Loss Output Current Test Results and Performance DataClosed-Loop Performance Gain and Phase Oscillator FrequencyOutput Ripple and Noise Transient Response Transient ResponseJ11 Short Circuit Start up with Pre-Biased OutputLayout Considerations Top Side Component Assembly EVM Assembly Drawing and PCB LayoutTop Side Copper Internal 2 Power Plane Bottom Layer Copper QTY List of MaterialsLoad Transient Circuit Products Applications Important Notice