Seagate Understanding Performance and Reliability in Drives: ST2000NM0043, ST3000NM0043, ST3000NM0053, ST3000NM0063
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Caution. The drive motor must come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

6.2.4S.M.A.R.T.

S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs.

Note. The drive’s firmware monitors specific attributes for degradation over time but can’t predict instanta- neous drive failures.

Each monitored attribute has been selected to monitor a specific set of failure conditions in the operating per- formance of the drive and the thresholds are optimized to minimize “false” and “failed” predictions.

Controlling S.M.A.R.T.

The operating mode of S.M.A.R.T. is controlled by the DEXCPT and PERF bits on the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). Use the DEXCPT bit to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. feature. Setting the DEX- CPT bit disables all S.M.A.R.T. functions. When enabled, S.M.A.R.T. collects on-line data as the drive performs normal read and write operations. When the PERF bit is set, the drive is considered to be in “On-line Mode Only” and will not perform off-line functions.

You can measure off-line attributes and force the drive to save the data by using the Rezero Unit command. Forcing S.M.A.R.T. resets the timer so that the next scheduled interrupt is in one hour.

You can interrogate the drive through the host to determine the time remaining before the next scheduled mea- surement and data logging process occurs. To accomplish this, issue a Log Sense command to log page 0x3E. This allows you to control when S.M.A.R.T. interruptions occur. Forcing S.M.A.R.T. with the RTZ command resets the timer.

Performance impact

S.M.A.R.T. attribute data is saved to the disc so that the events that caused a predictive failure can be recre- ated. The drive measures and saves parameters once every one hour subject to an idle period on the drive interfaces. The process of measuring off-line attribute data and saving data to the disc is interruptable. The maximum on-line only processing delay is summarized below:

Maximum processing delay

 

 

On-line only delay

Fully-enabled delay

 

DEXCPT = 0, PERF = 1

DEXCPT = 0, PERF = 0

S.M.A.R.T. delay times

233 ms

560 ms

Reporting control

Reporting is controlled by the MRIE bits in the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). An exam- ple, if the MRIE is set to one, the firmware will issue to the host an 01-5D00 sense code. The FRU field con- tains the type of predictive failure that occurred. The error code is preserved through bus resets and power cycles.

Determining rate

S.M.A.R.T. monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a predictive failure if the rate of degraded errors increases to an unacceptable level. To determine rate, error events are logged and compared to the number of total operations for a given attribute. The interval defines the number of operations over which to measure the rate. The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval Counter.

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Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F

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Contents ST32000446SS ST31000426SS ST3500416SS Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive ModelsSED Fips 140-2 Models Revision history Contents Defect and error management InstallationAbout Fips About self-encrypting drives Interface requirementsPower Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F List of Figures Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F Seagate Technology support services Seagate Online Support and ServicesScope Applicable standards and reference documentation StandardsElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance Electromagnetic compliance for the European UnionAustralian C-Tick Korean KCCReference documents European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHSGeneral description Standard features Media descriptionPerformance ReliabilityFormatted capacities Programmable drive capacityFactory-installed options Performance characteristics Internal drive characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timeGeneral performance characteristics Start/stop timePrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Cache operationCaching write data Prefetch operationReliability specifications Error ratesRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsReliability and service Seek errorsInterface errors Preventive maintenance4 S.M.A.R.T Controlling S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact Reporting controlTemperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code Description Predictive failuresThermal monitor State of the drive prior to testing Drive Self Test DSTDST failure definition ImplementationShort and extended tests Short test Function Code 001bExtended test Function Code 010b Log page entriesProduct warranty ShippingProduct repair and return information Physical/electrical specifications PowerChoiceTM power managementPowerChoice modes AC power requirements DC power requirementsRegulation ±5% Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F +5V General DC power requirement notes Power sequencingConducted noise immunity Current profiles TB model current profilesConstellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F GB model current profiles Power dissipation 2TB models in 3Gb operation2TB models in 6Gb operation 1TB models in 3Gb operation 1TB models in 6Gb operation ST3500414SS CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput SAS 3.0GB 500GB models in 3Gb operationOs per Second 500GB models in 6Gb operation Temperature a. Operating Environmental limitsRelative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. Operating Shock and vibrationShock Vibration a. Operating-normal Recommended mountingAir cleanliness AcousticsCorrosive environment Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsAbout Fips PurposeLevel 2 security Controlled access Admin SPAbout self-encrypting drives Data encryptionDefault password Random number generator RNGDrive locking Data bandsAuthenticated firmware download Power requirementsSupported commands Cryptographic eraseDefect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsDrive error recovery procedures SAS system errors Background Media Scan Media Pre-ScanDeferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After Write Installation Drive orientationCooling Air flowDrive mounting GroundingSAS features Interface requirementsDual port support Scsi commands supported Supported commandsSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Mode Sense data Inquiry dataConstellation ES inquiry data Page Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives 3a 38 60 30 00 00 02 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Miscellaneous featuresMiscellaneous status SAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Physical characteristics Connector requirementsElectrical description Pin descriptionsSignal characteristics PowerSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutSAS-2 Specification Compliance LED drive signalDifferential signals General interface characteristicsConstellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F Index NumericsKCC Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. F Page Seagate Technology LLC

ST4000NM0053, ST4000NM0023, ST32000444SSIM, ST32000646NS, ST3000NM0063 specifications

Seagate is a prominent name in the storage industry, renowned for its high-performance hard disk drives (HDDs). Among its popular enterprise offerings are models like the ST2000NM0043, ST32000645NS, ST3000NM0043, ST2000NM0033, and ST2000NM0023, which cater to various data center and server needs.

The Seagate ST2000NM0043 is a 2TB 7200 RPM SATA drive designed for high availability and performance in enterprise environments. It features a 128MB cache, ensuring efficient data transfer speeds and quick access to frequently used data. This model boasts a mean time between failures (MTBF) of 1.4 million hours, emphasizing its reliability for continuous operation in demanding applications.

The ST32000645NS, offering 2TB of storage and a 7200 RPM spindle speed, is ideal for environments where large amounts of data need to be stored and accessed quickly. It supports SAS interfaces, providing enhanced data integrity and improved system performance. With its aggressive power management features, this model strikes a balance between performance and energy efficiency, making it suitable for both traditional data centers and cloud applications.

The ST3000NM0043 stands out with a capacity of 3TB, further addressing the growing need for more substantial storage solutions. Like its counterparts, it operates at 7200 RPM and is equipped with advanced caching mechanisms that help enhance overall performance. Its high durability and enterprise-grade features make it a preferred choice for storage-intensive applications.

The ST2000NM0033 focuses on delivering storage solutions for environments needing both capacity and reliability. With its 2TB capacity and 7200 RPM rotation speed, it provides an effective solution for businesses looking to balance workload and storage needs without compromising performance. This model also features Seagate's advanced technology that optimizes workflow and minimizes latency.

Lastly, the ST2000NM0023 mirrors many of the features found in its siblings, offering a 2TB capacity and optimized for high reliability and performance. With Seagate's commitment to innovating in the HDD space, features such as self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology (SMART) help maintain the drive's health and prevent potential failures.

In conclusion, Seagate's range of HDDs, exemplified by the ST2000NM0043, ST32000645NS, ST3000NM0043, ST2000NM0033, and ST2000NM0023, reflects a dedication to providing robust, high-capacity storage solutions. Their advanced technologies, reliability ratings, and performance features make them ideal choices for enterprise environments demanding efficiency and durability.
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