Seagate ST31000640FC, ES.2 FC manual Defect and error management, Drive internal defects/errors

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7.0Defect and error management

Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation.

SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and FC system error con- siderations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive). In addition, Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability:

•Background Media Scan (see Section 7.4)

•Media Pre-Scan (see Section 7.5)

•Deferred Auto-Reallocation (see Section 7.6)

•Idle Read After Write (see Section 7.7)

The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host (initiator) defect management routines.

7.1Drive internal defects/errors

During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable, and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the “P’ list and also as the ETF defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table. The “P” list is not altered after factory formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the “G” list (defects growth list). The “P” and “G” lists may be referenced by the initiator using the Read Defect Data command.

Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. Also, more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

7.2Drive error recovery procedures

When an error occurs during drive operation, the drive, if programmed to do so, performs error recovery proce- dures to attempt to recover the data. The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page. Error recovery and defect management may involve using sev- eral SCSI commands described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications.

The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the total error recovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page.

Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B

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Contents ST31000640FC Barracuda ES.2 FCPage Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Contents Defect and error management Physical/electrical specificationsInstallation Interface requirementsSeagate Technology support services Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Scope Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Standards Standards, compliance and reference documentsElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityCompliance Ncits TR-19 Reference documentsBarracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B General description Media description Standard featuresReliability PerformanceFormatted capacities Programmable drive capacityUser-installed accessories Factory-installed optionsInternal drive characteristics Performance characteristicsAccess time Format command execution time minutesPrefetch/multi-segmented cache control General performance characteristicsStart/stop time Caching write data Cache operationPrefetch operation Error rates Reliability specificationsRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsSeek errors Reliability and serviceInterface errors Preventive maintenanceControlling S.M.A.R.T 4 S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact MillisecondsDetermining rate Reporting controlPredictive failures Thermal monitorParameter Code Description State of the drive prior to testingDrive Self Test DST DST failure definitionShort and extended tests Invoking DSTShort test Function Code 001b Extended test Function Code 010bAbort Product warrantyShipping Product repair and return informationBarracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B AC power requirements Physical/electrical specificationsDC power requirements DC power requirements Gbit AmpsConducted noise immunity General DC power requirement notesPower sequencing Current profiles Power dissipation Relative humidity TemperatureEnvironmental limits Effective altitude sea level Package size Packaged/product weight Drop heightShock and vibration ShockVibration Air cleanlinessAcoustics Corrosive environmentChina Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive X表示该部件（于同类物品程度上）所含的危险和有毒物质中国RoHS MCV标准所定义的门槛值。Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsBarracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Drive error recovery procedures Defect and error managementDrive internal defects/errors 51.87 Media Pre-Scan FC-AL system errorsBackground Media Scan Idle Read After Write Deferred Auto-ReallocationDrive ID/option selection InstallationDrive orientation CoolingAir flow Drive mountingGrounding Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Fibre Channel link service frames FC-AL featuresLink services supported Type of frame Interface requirementsFC Scsi FCP response codes Function name Response code Fibre Channel task management functionsFibre Channel task management responses NPort login Plogi payload Bytes Fibre Channel port loginFibre Channel Process Login Fibre Channel port login acceptNPort Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Process Login Plri payloadFibre Channel fabric login Fibre Channel Process Login AcceptProcess Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fabric Login Flogi payload BytesFabric Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel fabric accept loginFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options Dual port supportFC-AL options supported Option SupportedSupported commands Command code Command name Scsi commands supportedVerify error recovery page 07h Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Temperature page 0Dh Barracuda ES.2 FC inquiry data Bytes Data hex Mode Sense dataInquiry data Page Block Descriptor Mode Sense Pages Data Miscellaneous features Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsSupported Feature or condition Miscellaneous statusPhysical description Physical characteristicsFC-AL physical interface Pin descriptions Connector requirementsElectrical description FC-AL transmitters and receivers FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal typePin Signal name Signal type Fault LED Out PowerMotor start controls Enable port bypass signalsActive LED Out 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID lines Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESIHex Dec SettingArbitrated loop physical address Alpa values Device control codes Signal characteristicsTTL input characteristics FC Differential input LED driver signalsFC Differential output Receive eye diagram Eye diagram data values Link rate GHz Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Internet Seagate Technology support servicesPresales Support Technical SupportData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Numerics IndexFAN Flogi Plogi SEL ID See also cooling

ST31000640FC, ES.2 FC specifications

The Seagate ES.2 FC, model ST31000640FC, is a high-performance hard drive designed specifically for enterprise environments. This drive is engineered to provide reliable and efficient data storage, catering to the demands of critical business applications, data centers, and server infrastructures.

One of the standout features of the ST31000640FC is its large storage capacity. With a 1TB capacity, it offers ample space for storing vast amounts of data, making it an excellent choice for businesses that require extensive storage solutions. This capacity enables the drive to support extensive databases, applications, and virtualized environments without compromising performance.

The Seagate ES.2 FC utilizes Fibre Channel (FC) interface technology, which is known for its high-speed data transfer capabilities. Operating at 4 Gbps, this interface facilitates faster communication between the drive and the server, significantly enhancing overall system performance. The Fibre Channel technology also improves data integrity through its ability to manage large amounts of data traffic efficiently.

In terms of performance specifications, the ST31000640FC boasts a rotational speed of 7200 RPM and a sustained data transfer rate that offers quick access to information. Additionally, it features an advanced caching mechanism that optimizes read and write operations, ensuring rapid data retrieval and improved application responsiveness.

The drive's advanced error recovery and data protection mechanisms, such as the Seagate PowerTrim technology, work to minimize downtime and data loss. This is particularly crucial for enterprise applications that demand high availability and reliability. PowerTrim intelligently manages the drive’s internal resources to enhance performance and durability.

Another essential characteristic of the Seagate ES.2 FC is its enterprise-grade reliability. It boasts a mean time between failures (MTBF) rating of 1.2 million hours, indicating its robustness for continuous operation in demanding environments. Furthermore, it is designed to operate in a range of temperatures, ensuring consistent performance across various operational conditions.

Lastly, the Seagate ES.2 FC incorporates vibration tolerance and advanced acoustic performance features, which help to reduce noise and ensure quieter operation in data center environments. This makes it an attractive option for enterprises looking to optimize their infrastructure while minimizing disturbances.

In summary, the Seagate ES.2 FC, ST31000640FC hard drive is an excellent choice for enterprises seeking a balance of large storage capacity, high-speed performance, and reliability in a Fibre Channel environment. With its array of technologies and robust characteristics, it meets the rigorous demands of modern business storage needs.
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