Citrix Systems 6.2.0 manual To assign a GPU to a Windows VM using XenCenter

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Before Assigning a GPU to a VM

Before you assign a GPU to a VM, you need to put the appropriate physical GPU(s) in your XenServer host and then restart the machine. Upon restart, XenServer automatically detects any physical GPU(s). To view all physical GPU(s) across hosts in the pool, use the xe pgpu-listcommand.

Ensure that the IOMMU chipset feature is enabled on the host. To do so, enter the following:

xe host-param-get uuid=<uuid_of_host> param-name=chipset-info param-key=iommu

If the value printed is false, IOMMU is not enabled, and GPU Pass-Through is not available using the specified XenServer host.

To assign a GPU to a Windows VM using XenCenter:

1.Shut down the VM that you wish to assign a GPU.

2.Open the VM properties: right-click the VM and select Properties.

3.Assign a GPU to the VM: Select GPU from the list of VM properties, and then select a GPU type. Click OK.

4.Start the VM.

To assign a GPU to a Windows VM using xe CLI:

1.Shut down the VM that you wish to assign a GPU group by using the xe vm-shutdowncommand.

2.Find the UUID of the GPU group by entering the following:

xe gpu-group-list

This command prints all GPU groups in the pool. Note the UUID of the appropriate GPU group.

3.Attach the VM to a GPU group by entering the following:

xe vpgu-create gpu-group-uuid=<uuid_of_gpu_group>vm-uuid=<uuid_of_vm>

To ensure that the GPU group has been attached, run the xe vgpu-listcommand.

4.Start the VM by using the xe vm-startcommand.

5.Once the VM starts, install the graphics card drivers on the VM.

Installing the drivers is essential, as the VM has direct access to the hardware on the host. Drivers are provided by your hardware vendor.

Note:

If you try to start a VM with GPU Pass-Through on a XenServer host without an available GPU in the appropriate GPU group, XenServer prints an error message.

To detach a Windows VM from a GPU using XenCenter:

1.Shut down the VM.

2.Open the VM properties: right-click the VM and select Properties.

3.Detach the GPU from the VM: Select GPU from the list of VM properties, and then select None as the GPU type. Click OK.

4.Start the VM.

To detach a Windows VM from a GPU using the xe CLI:

1.Shut down the VM by using the xe vm-shutdowncommand.

2.Find the UUID of the vGPU attached to the VM by entering the following:

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Contents Citrix XenServer 6.2.0 Virtual Machine Users Guide Trademarks Contents VM Migration with XenMotion and Storage XenMotion Importing the Demo Linux Virtual Appliance Windows VM Release Notes Setting Up a Red Hat Installation Server About this Document OverviewXenServer Documentation Virtual Machines Creating VMsOther Methods of VM Creation Importing an Exported VM XenServer ToolsPage Supported Guests and Allocating Resources Supported Guests, Virtual Memory, and Disk Size LimitsOperating System Minimum Maximum Minimum Disk Space 4GB 8GB Operating System Experimental GuestsDeprecated Guests XenServer Product Family Virtual Device SupportVirtual device Linux VMs Windows VMs VM Block Devices Creating Windows VMs Basic Procedure for Creating a Windows VMAvailable Windows Templates Template Name DescriptionUsing XenCenter to Create a VM Attaching an ISO Image LibraryTo create a Windows 7 32-bit VM Page Installing a Windows VM from an ISO Repository Using the CLI Using the CLI to Create a Windows VMCreating Linux VMs Distribution Vendor Install From Network From CD RepositoryCreating a Linux VM by Installing from a Physical CD/DVD Network Installation Notes Creating a Linux VM by Installing From an ISO ImageAdvanced Operating System Boot Parameters To install Debian using a preseed fileTo install Rhel Using a Kickstart File To install the guest agent Installing the Linux Guest AgentLinux Distribution Installation Notes Additional Installation Notes for Linux DistributionsAdditional Debian Notes Preparing to Clone a Linux VMMachine Name IP addressPage XenMotion and Storage XenMotion VM Migration with XenMotion and Storage XenMotionXenMotion Storage XenMotionMigrating a VM using XenCenter Live VDI MigrationLimitations and Caveats To Move Virtual Disks Updating VMs To uninstall the XenServer ToolsUpdating Windows Operating Systems Updating XenServer Tools for Windows VMsPage VApps Creating a vApp using XenCenterManaging vApps in XenCenter Creating vAppsDeleting vApps using XenCenter Start and shutdown vApps using XenCenterDeleting vApps To start a vAppImporting and Exporting vApps To export a vAppTo import a vApp Persist XenDesktop Private Desktop Mode VM Boot BehaviorReset XenDesktop Shared Desktop Mode Advanced Notes for Virtual MachinesInstalldir/xensetup.exe /S /norestart Connecting to a Windows VM Using Remote Desktop Windows Volume Shadow Copy Service VSS providerTo enable the Windows XenServer VSS provider To Enable Remote Desktop on a Windows VMTime Handling in Linux VMs Time Handling in Windows VMsInstalling a VM from Reseller Option Kit BIOS-locked Media To set individual Linux VMs to maintain independent timesGuest OS Dependent wallclock Independent wallclock Preparing for Cloning a Windows VM Using VSS Using XenCenterUsing the CLI Cloning Windows VMs Assigning a GPU to a Windows VM for Use with XenDesktopTo assign a GPU to a Windows VM using xe CLI To assign a GPU to a Windows VM using XenCenterTo detach a Windows VM from a GPU using XenCenter To detach a Windows VM from a GPU using the xe CLIDetach the GPU from the VM by entering the following To Import the Demo Linux Virtual Appliance Using XenCenter Importing the Demo Linux Virtual ApplianceUseful Tests Page Importing and Exporting VMs Supported FormatsFormat Description Attribute Description Open Virtualization Format OVF and OVAXVA Format Disk Image Formats VHD and VmdkXVA Version 1 Format Operating System FixupTransfer VM Importing VMsTo use the RawVDI transfer protocol Importing VMs from OVF/OVA To Import VMs from OVF/OVA using XenCenterPage Importing Disk Images To Import VMs from a Disk Image using XenCenterImporting VMs from XVA To Import VMs from XVA Files VM using XenCenterTo Import a VM from XVA using the xe CLI Exporting VMsExporting VMs as OVF/OVA To Export VMs as OVF/OVA using XenCenter Exporting VMs as XVA To Export VMs as XVA Files using XenCenterTo Export VMs as XVA Files using the xe CLI Release Notes Appendix A. Windows VM Release NotesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4.5 to Appendix B. Linux VM Release NotesPreparing a Rhel 4.5 to 4.8 guest for cloning Red Hat Enterprise LinuxOracle Enterprise Linux CentOSSuse Enterprise Linux 10 SP1 Suse Enterprise Linux 10 SP3Ubuntu Appendix C. Creating ISO Images Creating an ISO on a Linux computerOn a Windows computer Enabling a Graphical Console on Debian Squeeze VMs Appendix D. Enabling VNC for Linux VMsConfiguring GDM to use VNC Determining the Location of your VNC Configuration FileVNC Screen Resolution Firewall SettingsCreate the xinetd.d file, /etc/xinetd.d/vnc-server-stream Enabling VNC for RHEL, CentOS, or OEL 6.x VMsEnabling Remote Administration Setting up SLES-based VMs for VNCModifying the xinetd Configuration Checking for a VNC ServerTo Open the VNC Port on Sles 10.x VMs Firewall To Open the VNC Port on Sles 11.x VMs Firewall Checking RunlevelsCopying Installation Media Appendix E. Setting Up a Red Hat Installation ServerEnable Remote Access NFSHttp FTPTo enable saving of Linux VM crash dumps Appendix F. Troubleshooting VM ProblemsVM Crashes Controlling Linux VM Crashdump BehaviourTroubleshooting Boot Problems on Linux VMs