TAG SV-2000-X2 manual Raid, RAID Defined

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Operations Manual

7RAID

RAID is an acronym for Redundant Array of Inexpensive (or Independent) Disks. This section provides a high-level overview that defines RAID, the advantages and disadvantages of various RAID levels, and guidelines to observe when implementing RAID.

7.1RAID Defined

RAID is a way of storing data on two or more physical disks for the purpose of redundancy, improved performance, or both. The combined physical disks make up what is called an array. This array appears on the host system as one disk. For example, if you have physical disk 1 and physical disk 2, those two disks appear to the host system as one disk.

RAID consists of different levels, which determine how the data is placed in the array. Each RAID level has specific data protection and system performance characteristics. The following are commonly used SCSI RAID levels:

1.RAID Level 0: Striping, good performance, no redundancy

2.RAID Level 1: Mirroring, one-to-one redundancy

3.RAID Level 5: Striping with parity striped across all drives; offers performance and redundancy

4.RAID Level 10: Mirroring and striping; best redundancy and best performance

5.RAID Level 50: Parity striped across all drives in a mirrored set; redundancy and performance

You can manage RAID arrays with a RAID controller (hardware RAID) or with software alone (software RAID).

SV-2000-X2 Server (CENTRIX / JHSV)

 

Part Number: 1008080

Page 62 of 82

Version 1.4. 01/12/2010

 

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Contents SV-2000-X2 Server Centrix / Jhsv Operations Manual Copyright 2008 Technology Advancement Group, Inc TAG TrademarksAbout TAG Summary of QualificationsCore Competences Engineering Manufacturing and IntegrationLifecycle Management About TAG Summary of Qualifications Core CompetenciesPage Date Version Number Updated By Description Document Revision HistoryOrganization About This ManualScope and Audience Table of Contents RAID List of Figures 1SV-2000-X2 Front View11 Stripe Size Chapter Safety Instructions Types of warnings used in this manualPage SV-2000-X2 2U Server Server Overview Product InformationSV-2000-X2 Server Specifications Chassis & power supplyMotherboard and On-board Features Fan Controller Processor & CacheAdditional specifications 3 SV-2000-X2 Server HighlightsMotherboard Model and Type 4 SV-2000-X2 ServerServer Components System Memory Power ManagementIdentifying your I/O Connectors Identifying System MemoryScsi HP 920 LTO-3 Ultrium tape drive Standard Server ComponentsFloppy Drives 5Internal Tape Drive 3 D/DVD DrivePower Connector Dual-redundant, auto-sensing power supplyInput Power Line Frequency 7Hot-Swap Power Supply PCI I/O Expansion Cards Adaptec 5805 SAS/SATA RAID ControllerAdaptec 29320 ALP-R Scsi Controller 9Adaptec 29320 ALP-R Scsi ControllerProcedures Server Startup ProceduresIdentifying Server Components Using Device Manager Server Shutdown1Control Panel Double-click the System icon. Figure Page Working with Device Properties 4Device ManagerPage Installing and Removing Hardware in Windows Using the Add New Hardware Wizard6Control Panel Double-click the Add Hardware icon. Figure Installing Legacy Peripherals Removing Legacy Peripherals9System Properties Click the Hardware tab 10Device Manger TAG Approved Bios Common Bios SettingsHard Drives Passwords Boot Sector VirusBoot Sequence MemoryPlug and Play Bios Bios Configuration for SV-2000-X2 12Load Optimized Defaults 13Enhanced Intel 14Enhanced Intel, Disable 15Processor Confirmation Screen 16Deep C-state Support Screen 17USB Configuration 18Intel Virtualization Technology 19Save and Reset 20Grounding Wrist Strap Replacing a Hot-Swap Power Supply Module Replacing a Hot-Swap Hard Drive 11.1 146GB SAS Hard Drive Removing the Server CoverInstall system memory Unlatch both Dimm socket levers, as shown in FigureReplacing the Cmos Battery Remove Tape Drive Install Tape DriveUltrium 920 Tape Drive Page RAID RAID RAID DefinedRAID Level 1Array Configuration Create a RAID 5 Array On AdaptecPage Initialized 6Create Array 7Select Drives Page Page Page Page Page 13Cache Functionality 14Write Caching Page Operations Manual Press Enter to continue. Figure 17Cache Warning 18Hot Spare Check 19 Exit Utility About RAID Global and Hot Spares Global and Dedicated Hot SparesContact