RSA Security 6.1 manual Radius Secret, Replication Secret, Node Secret

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RADIUS Secret

A RADIUS shared secret is a case-sensitive password used to validate communications between a RADIUS server, such as RSA RADIUS Server, and a RADIUS client, such as an Access Point (AP) or Remote Access Server (RAS). RSA RADIUS Server supports shared secrets of up to 127 alphanumeric characters, including spaces and the following special characters:

~!@#$%^&*()_+\=-‘{}[]:”’;<>?/.,

Identical shared secrets must be configured on both sides of the RADIUS communication link.

NOTE: Not all RAS devices support shared secrets of up to 127 alphanumeric/special characters. You should select shared secrets that are fully supported by RADIUS devices in your network.

Most RADIUS clients allow you to configure different secrets for authentication and accounting. On the server side, the configuration interface allows you to create a list of known RADIUS clients (RAS devices). You should be able to identify the authentication shared secret and accounting shared secret that a server uses to communicate with each of the clients on this list.

During an authentication transaction, password information must be transmitted securely between the RADIUS client (RAS or AP) and the RSA RADIUS Server. RSA RADIUS Server uses the authentication shared secret to encrypt and decrypt password information.

No encryption is involved in transmitting accounting data between a RADIUS client and RADIUS server. However, the accounting shared secret is used by each device to verify that it can “trust” any RADIUS communications it receives from the other device.

Replication Secret

A replication secret is a text string used to authenticate communications between a Primary RADIUS Server and a Replica RADIUS Server. You do not need to configure the replication secret for a realm: the Primary RADIUS Server generates it automatically, and each Replica RADIUS Server in a realm receives the replication secret as part of its configuration package.

Node Secret

A node secret is a pseudorandom string known only to the RSA RADIUS Server and RSA Authentication Manager. Before the RSA RADIUS Server sends an authentication request to the RSA Authentication Manager, it encrypts the data using a symmetric node secret key.

RSA RADIUS Server 6.1 Administrator’s Guide

About RSA RADIUS Server

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Contents RSA Radius Server 6.1 Administrator’s Guide Contact Information Trademarks Distribution Contents Chapter Installing the RSA Radius Server Chapter Administering Profiles Glossary Index Audience About This GuideWhat’s In This Manual Syntax Conventions Requests for Comments RFCs Related DocumentationRSA Radius Server Documentation Vendor InformationThird-Party Products Getting Support and ServiceBefore You Call for Customer Support About RSA Radius Server RSA Radius Server FeaturesAbout RSA Radius Server September RSA Radius Server OverviewRSA Radius Authentication Radius Packets Radius Server Configuration Radius ConfigurationRadius Client Configuration Radius Shared SecretsReplication Secret Radius SecretNode Secret Radius Ports AuthenticationAccounting Comma-Delimited Log Files Accounting SequenceTunneled Accounting Make/Model Field AttributesDictionaries Vendor-Specific AttributesAttribute Lists Checklist AttributesUpdating Attribute Information Return List Attributes Attribute ValuesMulti-Valued Attributes Echo Property Default ValuesOrderable Attributes System Assigned ValuesCentralized Configuration Management Designating a New Primary Radius Server Replacing a Replica Radius ServerChanging the Name or IP Address of a Server Recovering a Replica After a Failed DownloadData Migration/Registration Installing the RSA Radius ServerBefore You Begin Required FilesSystem Requirements Installing on WindowsIf you are installing a Replica RSA Radius Server, click Installing the RSA Radius ServerUninstalling the RSA Radius Server Software Installer Syntax Installing on SolarisPath Reppkg Installing the RSA Radius Server SoftwareEnter RSA administration port Stopping and Starting the Radius Daemon Migration Log File Linux Server System Requirements Installing on LinuxShould be overwritten Installing the RSA Radius Server Software Enter RSA administration port Etc/init.d/sbrd stop # ./uninstallrsa.sh Running RSA Radius Administrator Using RSA Radius AdministratorRSA Radius Administrator Menus Navigating in RSA Radius AdministratorFile Menu Panel Menu See , Administering Radius Clients onWeb Menu RSA Radius Administrator ToolbarHelp Menu Adding an Entry RSA Radius Administrator WindowsSample Add Window Editing an EntrySample Edit Window Cutting/Copying/Pasting RecordsSorting Information Using Context MenusResizing Columns Changing Column SequenceDisplaying Version Information Accessing Online HelpAdding a License Key Add a License for Server Window Exiting the RSA Radius AdministratorRadius Clients Panel Administering Radius ClientsAdd Radius Client Window Adding a Radius ClientSecret to display the characters in the shared secret Deleting a Radius Client Verifying a Shared SecretPage Administering Radius Clients September Adding a Checklist or Return List Attribute for a Profile Administering ProfilesAbout Profiles Resolving Profile and User Attributes Default ProfileAdding a Profile Setting Up ProfilesClick Add to add this attribute/value pair to the list Removing a Profile Administering Profiles September Displaying Statistics Displaying Server Authentication StatisticsStatistics Panel System Authentication Statistics Radius client is sending incorrectly formed packets to Statistics Panel System Accounting Statistics Displaying Server Accounting StatisticsAccounting Statistic Meaning Displaying Radius Client Statistics Resetting Server StatisticsOptionally, sort the messages by clicking a column header Displaying Statistics September Administering Radius Servers Adding a Radius Server Manually Replication PanelAdd Server Window Deleting a Radius Server Enabling a Radius ServerNotifying Replica Radius Servers Publishing Server Configuration InformationDesignating a New Primary Radius Server Recovering a Replica After a Failed DownloadChanging the Name or IP Address of a Server Regenerating a Node Secret Resetting the Radius Database Administering Radius Servers September Logging Using the Radius System LogLogging Files Controlling Log File Size Level of Logging DetailAccounting Log File Format Using the Accounting LogComma Placeholders First Line HeadingsAcct-Status-Type Standard Radius Accounting AttributesAcct-Input-Packets P e n d i x a Ldap Configuration Interface FileLdap Utilities About the Ldap Configuration InterfaceDownloading the Ldap Utilities Ldap RequestsLdap Version Compliance Configuring the Ldap TCP PortAvailable Attributes Ldap Virtual SchemaLdap Schema Slide 2 Ldap Schema Slide 3 Cn=username,o=radius -w passcode cachedPW Unspecified or 0.0.0.0 RAS IP address When you display Searching for Records Ldap Command ExamplesLdapmodify Option Meaning Modifying RecordsWhere Adding Records Deleting Records Counter Statistics Statistics VariablesStattype server Stattype accounting Stattype authenticationRate Statistics Using the Ldap Configuration Interface September AAA GlossaryDNS Tokencode Radius Servers TLS 104 Glossary September Index Tokencode