Atlas Sound XLTE owner manual Setup And Operation, 5.1CHOOSING A POWER AMPLIFIER

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5 SETUP AND OPERATION

A variety of topics are covered in these sections concerning the use of the loudspeakers. Please read them thoroughly to ensure proper set-up, operation, and the best performance, sound quality, and reliability from your loudspeakers.

5.1CHOOSING A POWER AMPLIFIER

It is important to select the proper power amplifier output for the loudspeaker. To avoid the potential for damage and less than optimum performance you need to have enough amplifier power but not too much. Note that maximum ratings for many loudspeakers do not consider distortion. Community’s maximum power ratings are realistically usable because they are based on keeping distortion well within acceptable limits.

5.1.1Power Amplifier Choice (Refer to SECTION 9.2 Using Lower Power Amplifiers)

Assuming the correct loudspeakers have been chosen for your application, the best choice of power amplifier is a simple consideration:

A POWER AMPLIFIER WHOSE RATED POWER APPROXIMATELY MATCHES THE PROGRAM POWER RATING OF YOUR COMMUNITY LOUDSPEAKER IS RECOMMENDED. This will provide two important benefits:

1.The PowerSense protection circuitry can operate properly to help protect the loudspeaker.

2.When average power outputs are near the RMS rating of the loudspeaker, peak power outputs of 7 dB to 10 dB will be available for the transient (or peak) content of audio signals without clipping the amplifier.

5.1.2Power Amplifier Load Impedance

The nominal impedance of the loudspeaker (e.g. 8 Ohm or 4 Ohm) must be used as the load impedance when determining an amplifier’s output specification from its manufacturer.

The impedances to use when using a full-range loudspeaker driven off a 51 or 55 FULL-RANGE OUTPUT, will be the nominal impedance of the subwoofer at low frequencies and the nominal impedance of the full-range loudspeaker at high frequencies. For example, using a 43 connected to the FULL-RANGE OUTPUT on a 55, the amplifier will operate at 4 ohms driving the 55 and at 8 ohms driving the 43. This is because each amplifier “sees” only one loudspeaker in each frequency range. Thus, an amplifier rated for 600W at 4 ohms and 400W at 8 ohms will deliver up to 600W to the 55 but only up to 400W to the 43. (See to SECTION 5.2.1 for using the FULL-RANGE OUTPUT on the 51 and 55 subwoofers.)

This is similar to what happens with a full-range loudspeaker such as the 43. Although the individual LF and HF drivers are 8 Ohms, the impedance of the overall system is 8 Ohms because the amplifier “sees” only one driver in each frequency range.

5.1.3Recommended Amplifier Power for Specific Models

TABLES 3, 4, and 5 list the recommended amplifier power for all of the XLT and XLTE models. The power figures listed indicate amplifier RMS ratings and assume this a 20 Hz – 20 kHz power rating per amplifier channel. Specifying an exact power output is simply overly precise for the purposes of powering a loudspeaker. In addition, it might be difficult to find an amplifier that exactly matches a precise number. Therefore, a REC. POWER AMP RANGE (Recommended Power Amplifier Range) is listed. Choose an amplifier with a power output per channel that is within this range at the listed POWER AMP LOAD IMPEDANCE. Example: an amplifier for a model 46 (either an XLT46 or XLT46E) should be rated for anywhere between 400W RMS and 600W RMS per channel at 4 ohms.

PAGE 16 Community XLT / XLTE Series Owner’s Manual

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Contents XLT / XLTE FULL-RANGESYSTEMS AND SUBWOOFERSPage COMMUNITY PROFESSIONAL LOUDSPEAKERS DIN EN EC STATEMENT OF CONFORMITYDIN EN 55013 08-1991 DIN EN Community Light & Sound, Inc. 333 East 5th StreetCHAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTSDIAGRAMS and TABLES PAGE1.3IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION 1 INTRODUCTION1.2MODEL NUMBER USAGE IN THIS MANUAL 2 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION Page Page Figure 1 Physical Features Table 1 Physical Features Matrix 3 PHYSICAL FEATURES See FIGURE3.1FEATURES MATRIX 3.2FEATURES DESCRIPTIONSFootnotes for Physical Features Phillips pan-head screws4.3.1High Frequency Driver 4.1ABBREVIATED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSTable 2 Product Listing 4.3DRIVERS 4.3.2Mid Frequency Driver 46 models only4.3.4Ferrofluid Cooling 4.6.1PASSIVE / BIAMP Switch4.6.2HF-LevelSwitch 4.4PATTERN CONTROL HORNS4.7POWER HANDLING 4.6.4PowerSense DDP Circuit4.6.5PowerSense Indicators 4.6.3Subwoofer Full-RangeOutput4.8.3Feet XLTE only 4.8.1Permanent Mounting4.8.2Corner Protectors and Stacking XLT only 4.8.4Carrying Handles4.9.23rd Party Accessories 4.9OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES4.9.1Community Accessories 4.8.641 Positioning and Horn Rotation5 SETUP AND OPERATION 5.1CHOOSING A POWER AMPLIFIER5.1.2Power Amplifier Load Impedance Table 5 Recommended Amplifier Power for Subwoofer FIGURE 2 PASSIVE Mode Configurations FIGURE 3 BIAMP Mode Configurations Table 6 Loudspeaker Wire Gauge Selection 6 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION6.1.1Loudspeaker Wire Gauge 6.1LOUDSPEAKER CABLE6.3.2Load Impedance When Paralleling Loudspeakers 6.2.2Internal Input Jack Wiring6.3.1Parallel Connector Wiring 6.2.1Choosing an Input Jack6.4CONNECTING THE LOUDSPEAKERS 6.4.1PASSIVE Mode Wiring See FIGUREFIGURE 4: Wiring for PASSIVE Mode Full-Range FIGURE 6 Wiring for Subwoofer 6.4.2BIAMP Mode Wiring See FIGUREFIGURE 5 Wiring for BIAMP Mode Full-Range 6.4.3Subwoofers See FIGURE7.1FRONT GRILLE 7 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION7.1.1Removing and Re-installingthe Grille 7.1.2Custom Grille Cloth7.4MOUNTING AND RIGGING 7.3.1Model 41 Horn Orientation7.3.2Model 42 and IMPORTANT NOTE Mounting/Rigging Point HolesFIGURE 8 XLT Mounting Points 7.4.2Using the Community CSSUPKIT Suspension KitFIGURE 7 Mounting Point Detail - Pull Direction DANGERDANGER See FIGURE 7.4.3Using the Community WB1 Mounting Accessory7.4.4Stand Bracket Inserts 46 and 48 only FIGURE 9 XLTE Mounting / Rigging Points7.5.1Using the Community EYBLTKIT FIGURE 10 XLTE Mounting / Rigging Point Detail7.6STACKING ENCLOSURES 8.2FINAL ADJUSTMENTS 8 ACOUSTICAL ADJUSTMENTS8.1INITIAL TESTING 8.2.1Electronic Gain Structure8.2.3Volume Level Balancing 8.2.2Residual Noise8.3.2Equalization Tips 8.3.1HF-LevelSwitch8.3EQUALIZATION 8.4FINAL RESULTS9.1.1Operating Modes and PowerSense DDP 9 OPERATING PRECAUTIONS9.1POWERSENSE DDP 9.1.2PowerSense DDP Circuit Operation9.3ACOUSTIC VOLUME LEVEL PRECAUTIONS FIGURE 11 Amplifier Clipping9.4TESTING AND TEST SIGNALS FIGURE 12 Sound Exposure Limits10.1.1LF Drivers 10.1ACCESSING THE DRIVERS10 SERVICING THE LOUDSPEAKER 10.1.2MF and HF Drivers11 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 11.1FULL-RANGEMODELS11.2MONITOR SPEAKERS AND SUBWOOFERS 12 IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY No bass No high frequencies 13WARRANTY INFORMATION AND SERVICE Transferable Limited Warranty9907007F APPENDIX - XLT41E and XLT48E Table 8 Additional Model SpecificationsC. Specifications A. XLT41E and XLT48E Additional ModelsINDEX Page Page Page Page Page 333 East 5th Street, Chester, PA Phone 610 876-3400Fax1999 Community Light & Sound, Inc. 991015Cm