Netopia R7200 manual Decimal Binary

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D-2 User’s Reference Guide

Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary


128	10000000	160	10100000	192	11000000	224	11100000

129	10000001	161	10100001	193	11000001	225	11100001

130	10000010	162	10100010	194	11000010	226	11100010

131	10000011	163	10100011	195	11000011	227	11100011

132	10000100	164	10100100	196	11000100	228	11100100

133	10000101	165	10100101	197	11000101	229	11100101

134	10000110	166	10100110	198	11000110	230	11100110

135	10000111	167	10100111	199	11000111	231	11100111

136	10001000	168	10101000	200	11001000	232	11101000

137	10001001	169	10101001	201	11001001	233	11101001

138	10001010	170	10101010	202	11001010	234	11101010

139	10001011	171	10101011	203	11001011	235	11101011

140	10001100	172	10101100	204	11001100	236	11101100

141	10001101	173	10101101	205	11001101	237	11101101

142	10001110	174	10101110	206	11001110	238	11101110

143	10001111	175	10101111	207	11001111	239	11101111

144	10010000	176	10110000	208	11010000	240	11110000

145	10010001	177	10110001	209	11010001	241	11110001

146	10010010	178	10110010	210	11010010	242	11110010

147	10010011	179	10110011	211	11010011	243	11110011

148	10010100	180	10110100	212	11010100	244	11110100

149	10010101	181	10110101	213	11010101	245	11110101

150	10010110	182	10110110	214	11010110	246	11110110

151	10010111	183	10110111	215	11010111	247	11110111

152	10011000	184	10111000	216	11011000	248	11111000

153	10011001	185	10111001	217	11011001	249	11111001

154	10011010	186	10111010	218	11011010	250	11111010

155	10011011	187	10111011	219	11011011	251	11111011

156	10011100	188	10111100	220	11011100	252	11111100

157	10011101	189	10111101	221	11011101	253	11111101

158	10011110	190	10111110	222	11011110	254	11111110

159	10011111	191	10111111	223	11011111	255	11111111

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Contents Netopia R7200 Sdsl Router Part Number Contents Part II Advanced Configuration Contents Aurp Snmp Xmodem Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Overview Features and capabilitiesChapter Introduction How to use this guide Chapter Setting Up Internet Services Finding an Internet service providerPricing and support Setting up a Netopia R7200 account Obtaining an IP addressUnique requirements Endorsements Deciding on an ISP accountWith Network Address Translation Obtaining information from the ISPLocal LAN IP address information to obtain Without Network Address TranslationUser’s Reference Guide Chapter Making the Physical Connections Find a locationIdentify the connectors and attach the cables What you needNetopia R7200 Sdsl Router back panel ports Your router onNetopia R7200 Sdsl Router status lights Netopia R7200 LED front panelChapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network Readying computers on your local networkUser’s Reference Guide Connecting to an Ethernet network 10Base-T Adding an external modem Connecting to a LocalTalk network Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Before running SmartStart Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screensAdvanced setup Easy optionAdvanced option Conﬁguration screen on Dynamic conﬁguration recommended Conﬁguration tabStatic conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IPTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Console-Based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Connecting a console cable to your router Conﬁguring Telnet softwareNavigating through the console screens PC ANSI-BBSAccessing the Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupEasy Setup console screens See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Quick Easy Setup connection path Sdsl Line Conﬁguration Main Menu appearsEasy Setup Proﬁle Previous Screen Next ScreenIP Easy Setup Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration Previous Screen To Main Menu Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Chapter WAN and System Configuration WAN conﬁgurationATM VPI ATM VCI Creating a new Connection Proﬁle IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network Datalink PPP/MP Options Data Compression Default proﬁle Main Menu Default Proﬁle screen appears IP parameters default proﬁle screen IPX parameters default proﬁle screen System conﬁguration screensNavigating through the system conﬁguration screens System conﬁguration features IP address serving Network protocols setupFilter sets ﬁrewalls Date and timeConsole conﬁguration Security Upgrade feature setSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol LoggingInstalling the Syslog client User’s Reference Guide Chapter Line Backup Backup Conﬁguration screen appears Backup Conﬁguration screen AtdtIP Setup screen Using Scheduled Connections with Backup Connection ProﬁlesScheduled Connections screen appears Management/Statistics Force Recovery Snmp Support QuickViewEvent Logs User’s Reference Guide Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation Network Address Translation featuresHOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation Previous ScreenV2 multicast Numbered Associating port numbers with nodes Sdsl WAN1Advanced IP/IPX router conﬁguration options Data Link Options IP Setup and Network Address Translation Network Address Translation guidelines IP setup User’s Reference Guide Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears IP subnets User’s Reference Guide Static routes Static Routes screen will appear Viewing static routesAdding a static route Deleting a static route Rules of static route installationModifying a static route Main Menu System Configuration IP Address Serving 176.163.222.10 Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients IP Address Pools IP Setup and Network Address Translation Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBios Type MacIP KIP forwarding setup You have ﬁnished your IP setup User’s Reference Guide IPX deﬁnitions Chapter IPX SetupIPX features Internetwork Packet Exchange IPXSocket Service Advertising Protocol SAPIPX address Routing Information Protocol RIPIPX spooﬁng NetBIOSIPX setup screen Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide AppleTalk protocol Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk networks AT Routing Table MacIP Routers and seedingInstalling AppleTalk Upgrade Feature Set EtherTalk setup Conﬁguring AppleTalkLocalTalk setup Aurp Free Trade Zone Aurp setupViewing Aurp partners Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options Deleting an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss User’s Reference Guide Chapter Monitoring Tools Quick View status overviewGeneral status Current status Status lightsStatistics & Logs General StatisticsNetwork Interface Event historiesPhysical Interface WAN Event History Routing tables Device Event HistoryIP routing table AppleTalk routing table IPX routing tableIPX Sap Bindery table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears System Information SnmpSnmp Setup screen Community stringsSnmp traps Modifying IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversViewing IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversWeb-based management pages Event History pages WAN Event History Device Event History User’s Reference Guide User accounts Chapter SecuritySuggested security measures Protecting the Security Options screen Protecting the conﬁguration screensDial-in console access About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web serverTelnet access What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?How ﬁlter sets work Filter priorityHow individual ﬁlters work Port numbers ﬁltering ruleParts of a ﬁlter Port number comparisons Other ﬁlter attributesPutting the parts together UDPFiltering example #1 Filtering example #2Design guidelines Disadvantages of ﬁltersAn approach to using ﬁlters Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter setsAdding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter setInput and output ﬁlters-source and destination Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter setADD this Filter NOW Cancel Modifying ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter setsViewing ﬁlters Deleting ﬁltersSample IP ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsDeleting a ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations User’s Reference Guide IPX ﬁlters Adding a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁltersViewing and modifying packet ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets IPX packet ﬁlter setsDeleting a packet ﬁlter Adding a packet ﬁlter setNo Match Viewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters IPX SAP ﬁltersDeleting a packet ﬁlter set Adding a SAP ﬁlter Deleting a SAP ﬁlterAdding a SAP ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁlter setsViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets Deleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic protocol types Firewall tutorial General ﬁrewall termsBasic IP packet components Firewall Logic Firewall design rulesExample TCP/UDP Ports Binary representation Logical and functionExample IP ﬁlter set screen Implied rulesEstablished connections Filter basics Example networkExample ﬁlters ExampleExample Example Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Receive return Ping packet Trace Route Stop PingTelnet client Factory defaults Disconnect Telnet console sessionTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmwareDownloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with XmodemIdle Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Appendix a Troubleshooting Conﬁguration problemsConsole connection problems Network problemsHow to reset the router to factory defaults Power outagesBefore contacting Netopia How to reach usTechnical support Environment proﬁleOnline product information FAX-BackUser’s Reference Guide About IP addressing What is IP?Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing Subnets and subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet Subnet masksNetwork conﬁguration ISP NetworkBackground Example Working with a Class C subnetDistributing IP addresses Technical note on subnet masking Dhcp address serving Netopia R7200 Dhcp server characteristicsConﬁguration MacIP serving Using address servingManually distributing IP addresses Serve dynamic WAN clientsTips and rules for distributing IP addresses Understanding IP Addressing B-9Dhcp example Nested IP subnets Internet0.0 C.1 WAN 3719 Broadcasts Packet header typesUser’s Reference Guide Background Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorNetwork conﬁguration User’s Reference Guide Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3 Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN Exported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5Important notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7 Summary Appendix D Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Appendix E Further Reading User’s Reference Guide Further Reading E-3 User’s Reference Guide Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cableEnvironment Power requirementsDescription Software and protocols North America Agency approvalsRegulatory notices InternationalImportant safety instructions Declaration for Canadian usersTelecommunication installation cautions BatteryAppendix G About Sdsl User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Remapping See network number remapping User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index NumericsIndex-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies User’s Reference Guide