To calculate the effect of the droop rate on the accuracy of your measurement, the range of the signal, the resolution of the A/D converter and the time between HOLD and A/D acquisition are needed. Here is an example.
RANGE CALCULATION |
|
|
Signal Range | ±50 millivolts |
|
Gain | 100 |
|
Amplifier Output | ±5 Volts | At full scale |
RESOLUTION CALCULATION |
|
|
A/D resolution | 12 bits | 1 part in 4096 |
Volts per bit | 2.44 millivolts | 10/4096 |
TIME TO SAMPLE CALCULATION |
| |
Number of channels | 8 |
|
Sample Rate | 4,000 samples/ sec. |
|
Time between samples | 250 microseconds | 1/4000 |
Time from HOLD to CH8 | 2 milliseconds | 0.000250 * 8 |
DROOP CALCULATION |
|
|
Maximum droop to CH8 | ±0.0001V * 2 = ±2 microvolts. | |
| Less than 8% of the value of 1 bit. |
It is clear from this calculation that droop rate is not a problem even at low sampling rates. The sample rate would have to drop to less than 400 samples/ sec. over eight channels before the droop was detectable by a 12 bit A/D converter.
4.6 ADDING AMPLIFIERS &
SAMPLE / HOLD CHIPS
The
To add an additional channel, order the two chip set,
Figure 4-8. CIO-SSH-AMP Chip Set
13