Pass Labs X250 manual

ultimately we found that we could operate it without feedback as long as we put a healthy bias current through it. For these amplifiers this is about 600 watts worth. This is not pure Class A operation in the context of 1000 watts output, but it has proven to be the appropriate amount.

The result is a series of amplifiers using the supersymmetric topology delivering up to 1000 watts per channel into 8 ohms with good distortion and noise figures. If you are a little less fussy about distortion, you will get twice that into 4 ohms. This is accomplished with only two gain stages and no feedback.

People inevitably will ask how this relates to bridged amplifiers in general, and the balanced amplifier offerings of other companies. It is similar in that both terminals of the output to the speaker are “live”; neither of them is grounded.

The supersymmetric amplifier is a special subset of balanced amplifiers, unique and covered by U.S. patent. Supersymmetry is an approach that truly takes advantage of balanced operation like no other and requires a balanced input to retain the precisely matched behavior.

Supersymmetry is ideally used to obtain high quality performance from very simple circuit topologies, avoiding the high order distortion character and feedback instabilities of complex circuits. A single gain stage amplifier using this approach can perform as well as a two gain stage design, and a two gain stage version of this topology can outperform the four or five stages of a conventional amplifier.

Here is some more explanation of the details of its operation:

The supersymmetry topology does not use operational amplifiers as building blocks, nor can it be represented with operational amplifiers. It has two negative inputs and two positive outputs and consists of two matched gain blocks coupled at one central point where the voltage is ideally zero. The topology is unique in that at this point, the distortion contributed by each half appears out of phase with the signal, and we use this to reinforce the desired signal and cancel noise and distortion. This occurs mutually between the two halves of the circuit, and the result is signal symmetry with respect to both the voltage and current axis, and anti- symmetry for distortion and noise. This means that the distortion and noise of each half appears identically and cancels.

The diagram on the patent cover sheet shows an example of this topology. Each of the two input devices 20 and 21 are driven by an input signal, and their outputs run through a folded cascode formed by devices 30 and 31 to develop voltages across current sources 34 and 35. The sources 20 and 21 are coupled through resistor 40 which is the sole connection between the two halves and which also sets the gain of the circuit.

The gates of the input devices 20, 21 are virtual grounds, and ideally would be at absolutely zero voltage. However, as the gain stage is not perfect, finite distortion and noise voltages appear at these points. These appear at the other side through resistor 40, in phase at the output of the other half of the system, where they match the distortion and noise of the first half.

By actual measurement, this circuit does essentially nothing to reduce the distortion and noise in each half. Distortion curves before and after supersymmetry is applied are nearly identical. The distortion curves of the circuit from the patent cover sheet show: (a) the intrinsic distortion of each half of the example circuit, (b) the distortion of the differential output lowered due to the

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X250 specifications

The Pass Labs X250 is a distinguished power amplifier that showcases the brand's commitment to delivering high-quality audio performance, blending robust engineering with innovative technology. Known for its exceptional build quality and sonic capabilities, the X250 is designed for audiophiles and music enthusiasts who demand the best from their audio equipment.

At its core, the X250 is a Class A/B amplifier, which means it combines the efficiency of Class B with the superior sound quality of Class A. This hybrid design allows the amplifier to deliver high power output while maintaining low distortion levels, resulting in a clean, dynamic sound that captures the essence of the original recording. The amplifier delivers 250 watts into 8 ohms and 500 watts into 4 ohms, making it suitable for driving a wide range of loudspeakers with ease.

One of the standout features of the X250 is its use of Pass Labs' proprietary “Bias Current” technology. This innovative system optimizes performance by ensuring that the output devices operate in their most linear region, reducing crossover distortion and enhancing the amplifier's overall sound quality. This results in a more accurate and natural reproduction of audio, appealing to listeners who seek fidelity above all else.

Another notable characteristic of the X250 is its impressive dynamic range. The amplifier is designed to handle transient peaks with confidence, preserving the impact and nuance of musical passages, whether it's the delicate pluck of a guitar string or the thunderous notes of a full orchestra. The low noise floor further enhances the listening experience, allowing even the quietest details to be heard clearly.

The build quality of the X250 is equally impressive, featuring a rugged chassis and high-grade components that ensure durability and reliability. With its elegant appearance, the amplifier is not only a functional piece of equipment but also an attractive addition to any audio setup. The attention to detail in the design is evident, with a focus on minimizing vibrational interference and maintaining signal integrity.

In conclusion, the Pass Labs X250 is a remarkable power amplifier that combines advanced technology with exceptional sound quality. Its Class A/B design, Bias Current technology, and high power output make it a versatile choice for a wide range of audio applications. For those who value both performance and aesthetics, the Pass Labs X250 stands out as a superb option in the realm of high-fidelity audio amplification.