Dell 4200 manual Getting Started, PowerEdge Cluster Components

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Chapter 1

Getting Started

The Dell® PowerEdge® Cluster is an enterprise system that implements clustering technology based on the Microsoft® Windows NT ® Server, Enterprise Edition 4.0 operating system and Microsoft Windows NT Cluster Server. The Dell PowerEdge Cluster provides the follow- ing benefits in meeting the needs of mission-critical network applications:

High availability of system services and resources to network clients

Redundant storage of application data

Failure recovery for cluster applications

Capability to repair, maintain, or upgrade a cluster server without taking the whole cluster off-line

Sharing of processing and communication work load between the two servers

The term cluster refers to two or more server systems (referred to as nodes) that are interconnected with appro- priate hardware and software to provide a single point of continuous access to network services (for example, file service, database applications, resources, and so on) for network clients. Each cluster node is configured with software and network resources that enable it to interact with the other node to provide a mutual redundancy of operation and application processing. Because the servers interact in this way, they appear as a single system to the network clients.

As an integrated system, the PowerEdge Cluster is designed to handle most hardware failures and downtime

dynamically. In the event that one of the cluster nodes fails or experiences downtime, the processing work load of the failed node switches over (or fails over) to the remaining node in the cluster. This fail-over capability enables the cluster system to keep network resources and applications up and running on the network while the failed node is taken off-line, repaired, and brought back online. The overall impact of a node failure to network operation is minimal.

PowerEdge Cluster Components

The Dell PowerEdge Cluster consists of two Dell Power- Edge 4200 systems (the cluster nodes) equipped with one or two Dell PowerEdge Expandable redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) Controllers and two network interface controllers (NICs) to provide a dedicated node- to-node network interconnection and a regular Ethernet local area network (LAN) connection. Each server has shared Ultra/Wide small computer system interface (SCSI) connections to one or more Dell PowerEdge Scalable Disk System (SDS 100) storage system(s). Figure 1-1 shows a layout of the PowerEdge Cluster components and their interconnections.

Each component of the PowerEdge Cluster has a mini- mum system requirement. The following section lists and describes the minimum system requirements for the PowerEdge Cluster.

Getting Started

1-1

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Contents HOOŠ3RZHUGJHŠ&OXVWHU3RZHUGJH Page 167$//$7,21$17528%/6+227,1**8 Page Before You Begin Safety InstructionsProtecting Against Electrostatic Discharge When Working Inside the ComputerWhen Using the Computer System Viii About This Guide PrefaceNotational Conventions Other Documentation You May NeedExamples autoexec.bat and c\windows Typographical ConventionsXii Contents Chapter Configuring the Cluster Software Chapter Running Applications on a Cluster Figures Xvii Xviii Getting Started PowerEdge Cluster ComponentsMinimum System Requirements PowerEdge Cluster LayoutBasic Installation Procedure Adding Peripherals Required for Clustering Updating System BIOS/Firmware for Clustering Setting Up the Cluster HardwareCabling the Cluster Hardware Checking the System Setting Up the Shared Storage Subsystem Hard-Disk DrivesSetting Up the Internal Scsi Hard-Disk Drives Installing PowerEdge Cluster ApplicationsCluster Cabling Cabling the Cluster HardwareOne Shared Storage Subsystem Cabled to a Cluster Ultra-high density connector Cabling the Cluster Hardware Two SDS 100 Storage Systems Cabled to Dual RAID Controllers NIC Cabling SMB CablingCabling the Network Switch Mouse, Keyboard, and Monitor Cabling Power CablingPowerEdge Cluster Power Cabling Low-Level Software Configuration Configuring the Cluster SoftwareImportant System Warning RAID Level for the Internal Hard-Disk Drives Optional Disabling a RAID Controller BiosScsi Host Adapter IDs RAID Level for the Shared Storage SubsystemsHigh-Level Software Configuration Naming and Formatting Shared Drives Changing the IP Address of a Cluster NodeDriver for the RAID Controller Updating the NIC Driver Adjusting the Paging File Size and Registry Sizes8 Mode on the SDS 100 Storage System Verifying the Cluster FunctionalityShared Storage Subsystem Drive Letters Scsi Controller IDsCluster Domain RAID Controller DriverAvailability of Cluster Resources Uninstalling Microsoft Cluster ServerCluster Service Removing a Node From a ClusterCluster RAID Controller Functionality Setting Up the Quorum ResourceUsing the ftdisk Driver Using the Maximize Feature in PowerEdge RAID ConsoleRebuild Operation in RAID Console Page Running Applications on a Cluster Internet Information Server ServiceFile Share Service Print Spooler Service Using the Rediscovery Application in Intel LANDesk Running chkdsk /f on a Quorum Disk Tape Backup for Clustered SystemsPage Troubleshooting TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Adding Expansion Cards for a Cluster Upgrade Upgrading to a Cluster ConfigurationChecking Your Existing Hardware Mounting, Cabling, and Configuring the Cluster Hardware Upgrading the PowerEdge SDS 100 Storage System Firmware Installing and Configuring the Cluster SoftwareInstalling and Configuring NICs Upgrading the PowerEdge 4200 FirmwareMove all cluster resources to the first cluster node Power Requirements of the PowerEdge Cluster Stand-Alone and Rack ConfigurationsRack Stabilizer Feet Supported Stand-Alone ConfigurationsRack Safety Notices Kit Installation RestrictionsConfiguration PowerEdge SDS 100 storage systems Figure B-3. Supported Rack Configuration Supported Rack ConfigurationRack-Mounting the Network Switch Cluster Data Sheet Page Dell PowerEdge Cluster Installer Data Card and Checklist Microsoft Cluster Service Installation PowerEdge Cluster Configuration Matrix PowerEdge Cluster Configuration Matrix CE Notice Safety StandardRegulatory Compliance Regulatory StandardsPage Safety Information for Technicians Page Coverage During Year One Warranties and Return PolicyCoverage During Years Two and Three Total Satisfaction Return Policy U.S. and Canada OnlyGeneral Warranties and Return Policy Page Index BiosPage Scsi Page