Nikon Elw instruction manual Compensation of Exposure

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COMPENSATION OF EXPOSURE

Due to special lighting conditions, or in situations of high contrast such as occur in repro-copying, it may not be desirable to take the picture as is.

The amount of exposure the film receives is determined by a combination of the lens aperture and the shutter speed. Since the two are interrelated, different combina· tions will give the same amount of exposure. The best combination depends on the results desired . Use fast shutter speeds to freeze motion or slow ones to create deliberate blur . Sma ll apertures give greater depth of field ; large ones let the subject stand out against an out-of-focus background.

) ust as with automatic operation, care must be taken to be sure the ASA/f-stop/shutter speed combinations are within the EV range of the meter .

To compensate exposures, the following three methods are used :

1.Compensation by manual exposure control {M anual override)

If you want deliberate underexposure or over-

exposure, reset the green needle to a numb er higher or lower than the number indicated by the black needl e in the shutter-speed scale.

2.Resetting the ASA dial temporarily

The picture is taken after resetting the ASA dial by the amount of compensation, with other

factors left unchanged.

For instance, when a film of ASA 100 is used: And a compe nsation by one stop increase is desired, adjust the index to 50.

And a compensation by one and 1/3 stops decrease is desired, adjust the index to the dot following 200.

Remember to return the ASA dial to its origina l position upon comp letion of picture-taking under the adjusted setting.

3.Using the exposure memory lock

When there are severe brightness differences be- tween the subject and the background, you will often obta in better results using the ELW's center-weighted me-

tering system and memory lock, which is integrated into the se lf-t im er.

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Contents Page Foreword Contents Nomenclature NOM Enclature Back Nikon Auto Winder AW-l Features Page Specifications Synch cords for positive Page Basic Operations Install ing the battery Battery CareBattery test Battery Care Replacing the battery Page Maximum aperture indicator Mounting the LensMaximum aperture scale Removing the LensTo attach the AW-1 To remove the AW-1 Attaching & Removing the Nikon Auto Winder AW-1General Steps of PICTURE-TAKING Loading a film Page General Steps of PICTURE-TAKING Setting the ASA film speed Setting shutter-speed dial at a AutoWinding the film General Steps of PICTURE-TAKING Blank exposure Setting the aperture ring GEN E RAL Steps of Pictu RE-T AKI NG Holding the camera Prefocusing General Steps of PICTURE-TAKING Releasing the shutter Rewinding and unloading film General Steps of Picture -TAKING Continu ed Page Page Appli ED Operations TTL Exposure Meter Page TTL Exposure Meter 800 400 200 160 100 TTL Exposure Meter Section a Shutter speed dial and the use Exposure ControlPage Exposure Control Lens aperture diaphragm Stop-down exposure measurement Compensation of Exposure How to Use Memory Lock ~ No Depth of Field Depth-of-field scaleSELF-TIMER Mirror Lock Infrared PhotographyFlash Synchronization 1000 500 250 125 Page Accessories Nikon Auto Winder AW-l FIL Ters MountLens Hood Other Accessories Lubrication should be left to an authorized ser- viceman Page Nikon