Leica 18450, 18452 manual 118, ISO sensitivity

Page 39

ISO sensitivity

The ISO setting determines the possible shutter speed/aperture combinations for a given illumination level. Higher sensitivities allow faster shutter speeds and/or smaller apertures (for “freezing” fast action or creating a larger depth of field, respectively) at the expense of increasing image noise.

Press the ISO button (1.13), and in the menu appearing on the screen, select either AUTO ISO for automatic setting or one of the six fixed settings.

Within the AUTO ISO option it is possible to limit the range of sensitivities used – e.g. to control the image noise level, and also to determine the longest shutter speed used – e.g. to prevent blurred images of moving subjects.

In the menu, select Auto ISO Settings (3.3), in the first submenu either Slowest Speed or Max ISO, and the respective second level submenus the desired settings.

Note:

The AUTO ISO value (2.1.3) set by the camera can be viewed even if the monitor displays are switched off (see p.115) by pressing the shutter release button (1.8, see p.107) to its first pressure point.

Image properties / contrast, sharpness, color saturation One of the many advantages of digital photography is that it is very easy to change critical properties of an image, i.e. those that determine its character. The Leica X2 allows you to influence three of the most important image proper- ties even before taking the picture:

-The contrast, i.e. the difference between light and dark areas, determines whether a picture appears as more „flat” or „brilliant”. As a consequence, the contrast can be influenced by increasing or reducing this difference, i.e. by making light areas lighter and dark areas darker.

-Sharpness reproduction – at least of the main subject – by using the correct distance setting is a prerequisite for a successful picture. In turn, the impres- sion of sharpness given by a picture is, to a great extent, determined by the contour sharpness, i.e. how small the light/dark transition is on contours in the picture. The sharpness effect can therefore be changed by increasing or reducing these areas.

-The color saturation determines whether the colors in the picture appear as

„pale” and pastel-like or „bright” and colorful. While the lighting and weather conditions (hazy / clear) are given conditions for the picture, the reproduc- tion can definitely be influenced here.

Besides the Standard, i.e. unchanged rendition, you can - independently - also selected two weakened or strengthened levels for each of the three image properties.

In the menu, select either Sharpening (3.10), Saturation (3.11), or Contrast (3.12), and in the respective submenus the desired settings.

Note:

These settings only come into effect with JPG files, DNG files remain un- changed.

118

Image 39
Contents Leica 11c 11b 11a 32a 38a Model No FCC Note U. S. onlyFCC Caution Trade NameLeica USB cord Order no Leather carrying strap Lens cap Battery case Order noForeword Scope of deliveryDisposal of electrical and electronic equipment Legal notesTable of contents Flash photography Review modeAccessories Precautions and care instructionsHole for locking pin Flashing Focusing not possibleDesignation of parts Top viewView from the right door open Bottom viewCharger Displays Record modeIndication of shifted pair of values Seconds delay Enlarged central section of the imageIndication that internal memory is used to store images Spot autofocus metering fieldWhite balance Recording modeReview mode Menu items Explanation Menu itemsQuick guide DETAILEd INSTrUCTIoNS ATTAChINg ThE CArryINg STrAp ChArgINg ThE bATTEryFirst aid Battery can only be charged outside the camera To remove a plug, simultaneously Inserting the battery into the chargerPreparing the charger C To attach the plugInserting and removing the battery INSErTINg ANd rEmovINg ThE bATTEry MEmory CArdTurn off the camera see also p with the main switch Opening the battery / memory card door101 Charge level displaysFirst Inserting and removing the memory card 102103 Closing the battery / memory card door104 MoST ImporTANT SETTINgS / CoNTroLS105 Selecting the record and review modesReview for unlimited time Play Automatic review of the last picture 106ShUTTEr rELEASE bUTToN 107108 CALLINg Up a mENU ITEm’S SUbmENU SELECTINg a SETTINg / a vALUE in a SUbmENUCoNFIrmINg a SETTINg 109Exiting the menu 110ISO 1.13 for Sensitivity WB 1.14 for White balance 111Date Basic camera settings Menu languageDate can be set anywhere between 2009 112Automatic stand-by mode 113For shutter sounds 114 Monitor and electronic viewfinder settingsSwitching the display sets Sequences Record mode115 File format / compression rate Jpeg resolutionFixed presets 116117 Manual setting by meteringDirect color temperature setting Fine-tuning white balance settingsISO sensitivity 118Color rendition 119Focusing Selecting the mode120 Automatic distance setting / Autofocus 121AF Assist Lamp Area mode 122AF metering modes 123 Spot modeFace detection mode Manual focusing124 Manual focus assist function 125Multi-field metering Center-weighted metering126 Exposure metering and control Exposure metering modesAs an indication, 2.1.15 appears additionally 127Histogram Exposure controlTion also appears 2.1.15, see next section Shifting program mode128 Programmed automatic exposureSpeed priority mode Aperture priority mode129 Sure value in increments of 1/3 EV Manual modeProcedure 130131 Exposure compensationCorresponding sub-menu appears Automatic exposure bracketing 132133 134 Flash modesAutomatic flash activation Automatic flash activation with slower shutter speeds 135Manual flash activation Manual flash and pre-flash activationSensitivity Maximum flash range1 Studio mode136 Flash rangeUsing external Flash units 137Flash exposure compensation Operation Additional Functions Self-timerSetting 138Formatting the memory card 139140 Working color spaceCreating new folder numbers 141 142 Review mode Selecting review modesENLArgINg ThE pICTUrE SImULTANEoUS rEvIEw oF 16 pICTUrES 143SELECTINg pICTUrES Picture and file numbers change accordinglySELECTINg ThE TrImmINg 144145 Deleting single picturesThis is protected appears for a short time 146 Deleting all picturesProTECTINg/UNproTECTINg pICTUrES Protected picture is indicated by the lock display Tures using the left and right direction buttons 1.24/1.27Protection switch to the position marked Lock see p 147Playback with Hdmi equipment Connecting / Playing back pictures148 Review of Portrait-format picturesWith Mac operating systems 149Transferring data to a computer Apple Macintosh Mac OS X 10.4 and higherInstalling Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 150Working with DNG raw data Installing firmware updates 151System requirements 152 Flash units Replacement parts Order no153 HandgripGeneral precautions 154Monitor 155 For memory cards Batteries have only a limited service life156 For the chargerStorage 157Internal buffer memory approx MB Technical data158 Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC Memory Cards, MultiMedia CardsDisplays see p Self-timerDelay optionally 2 or 12s159 Monitor 2,7 TFT LCD with 230,000 pixelsLeica Customer Care Leica Information Service160 Leica Akademie