Humminbird 737 GPS manual Glossary, Sonar Terms

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Glossary

Sonar Terms:

Alarm, Depth: Depth Alarm is a user-controllable, audible alert that sounds when depth is less than or equal to the setting.

Alarm, Temperature: Temperature Alarm is a user-controllable, audible alert that sounds when the water surface temperature equals the setting.

Backlight: Backlight is a user-controllable illumination for the LCD for night and low light use.

Beam (Sonar Beam): A sonar beam is the wide, cone-shaped projection of sound waves formed as sound travels underwater. See Cone Angle.

Big Digits View: Big Digits View is a Humminbird® feature that displays the sonar graph and enlarged digital readouts for easy reading from a distance. This is a great tool when monitoring the digital depth is important - such as with higher boat speeds, or when viewing the unit from a distance. When speed input is available, the Big Digits View also shows the TripLog. See TripLog.

Bottom Black: Bottom Black is a Humminbird® feature that "fills in" the area of the display below the bottom contour. Bottom Black is preferred by some anglers because of its high contrast and easy readability, even though it can obscure bottom hardness information.

Bottom Contour: Bottom Contour is the profile of the bottom graphed to the display as the depth changes.

Bottom Hardness: Bottom Hardness is the density (or composition) of the bottom, which can often be determined by interpreting the main sonar return. Varying levels of hardness can be determined by interpreting the "thickness" of the sonar return. Hard returns appear thin and black, softer returns appear thicker and less black. It is important to note that a sonar return from a sloping bottom can have the appearance of a softer bottom.

Cavitation: Cavitation is the effect of air bubbles created as the propeller rotates and the boat moves through the water.

Chart Speed: Chart Speed is a user-controllable feature that sets the speed at which sonar information moves across the display. A faster setting displays sonar information from more pings and shows more detail, but the information moves quickly across the display: a slower setting permits viewing of more sonar history, but does not display as much detail. The best setting is often the user's personal choice.

Cone Angle: The cone angle is the angular measurement of the sonar beam at a specific dB down point (i.e. -10 dB). See dB Down Point.

Customizable Digital Readouts: Customizable Digital Readouts is a Humminbird® feature that permits the user to select the specific digital information that appears in the main Sonar view (i.e. Speed, Temperature, Barometric Pressure, TripLog, etc.)

Dead Zone: The dead zone is the area of the sonar beam that receives the sonar signal after the main bottom return. Fish and other objects close to the bottom that fall within the dead zone will probably not be visible in the sonar beam. Precision sonar beams, such as the Humminbird® 20° beam, have a smaller dead zone than wider sonar beams.

Decibel: A Decibel is the measurement for sound pressure level, or "intensity" of the sonar return. See dB Down Point.

dB Down Point: The dB Down Point is the standard decibel level at which the sonar cone angle is measured, and is written as "@ -10 dB" or "@ -3 dB". Measurements at smaller down points (bigger negative numbers) indicate that the less intensive sonar signals are being used for the measurement.

Display, FSTN: FSTN is an acronym for Film Super-Twist Nematic. FSTN is a monochrome display technology characterized by black, high-contrast pixels. All monochrome fixed mount Humminbird® products use FSTN technology.

DualBeam PLUS™: DualBeam PLUS™ is a Humminbird® sonar configuration that uses two sonar beams simultaneously, and combines the information from both beams into one view by overlapping the data on-screen, or shows each beam individually side by side, or permits each beam to be viewed individually full screen.

Feature Memory: Feature Memory is a Humminbird® feature that retains the user's menu settings in permanent memory. Settings are retained even when the unit is powered off indefinitely.

Fish Arch: A Fish Arch is the apparent "arch" that appears on the display when any object moves through the sonar cone. The arch results from a gradual decrease in distance to an object as it moves into the sonar cone. The distance to an object changes due to the conical shape of the sonar beam, which causes the distance to be greater at the edges of the beam than at the center of the beam. When this distance change is graphed on the display, an arch appears.

Fish ID+™: Fish ID+™ is a Humminbird® feature that uses advanced sonar processing algorithms to determine if a detected object is likely to be a fish. When the sonar signal from an object meets strict parameters, the unit draws a Fish Symbol (or icon) and the digital depth of the target. On DualBeam and DualBeam PLUS™ units, fish detected in the narrow center beam are shown as shaded symbols, and fish detected in the wider beam are shown as hollow symbols.

Fish Symbol: A Fish Symbol is the graphic that is displayed on the screen when Fish ID+ determines that a sonar return is likely to be a fish. See Fish ID+.

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Contents Atic Thank You Table of ContentsKey Functions Views Menu Tab Accessories Menu Tab How Sonar Works Peak to Peak measures power output at the highest pointsDualBeam Plus Sonar QuadraBeam SonarWideSide Sonar With optional-purchase WideSide transducerHow GPS and Cartography Work Software UpdatesMulti-Media Card MMC/SD Slot With optional-purchase GPS ReceiverSoft Bottom RTS Real Time Sonar Window 83 kHz, Wide Beam Hollow Fish SymbolWhat’s On the Display Sonar views ViewsSonar View Real Time Sonar RTS Window Understanding Sonar HistoryBottom Presentation Freeze FrameSonar Zoom View Sonar Zoom ViewBig Digits View 200/83 kHz Split Sonar ViewCircular Flasher View Big Digits View 200/83 kHz Split Sonar ViewSide Beam View Screen Snapshot ViewMaking a Screen Snapshot Screen Capture ViewBird’s Eye View WideSide ViewChart View with Active Cursor Chart View without Active CursorCombo View DepthWaypoints, Routes and Tracks Viewing CartographySave, Edit, or Delete a Waypoint Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling Grid Chart View with GridKey Functions POWER/LIGHT KeyView Key Info KeyWAY Cursor Control Key Accessory BusMark Key Goto KeyPresence or absence of a transducer Powering Up the UnitMenu System Normal Operation Start-Up Options MenuSystem Status SimulatorGPS Diagnostic View Accessory TestExit PC Connect mode by powering the Fishing System off Sonar X-PressTMMenu To adjust the SideSide WideSide transducer WideSide view onlyTo adjust the Upper Range To adjust the SensitivitySensitivity Upper RangeSide Beam Range Chart SpeedLower Range Bottom View Cancel NavigationBottom Range Bottom LockWaypoint Name Navigation X-PressTM MenuOnly with an active cursor on a waypoint To view the Waypoint Name SubmenuSave Current Track Cursor to WaypointClear Current Track Save Current RouteSonar Window Remove TargetRemove Grid Delete Image Screen Snapshot X-Press TM MenuDelete All Images Sonar Menu TabFish ID+TM Beam SelectTo use Beam Select Highlight Beam Select on the Sonar main menuZoom Width Fish ID SensitivityKHz Sensitivity AdvancedWideSide Sensitivity KHz BalanceDepth Lines Advanced with WideSide transducerMax Depth Surface ClutterNoise Filter Water Type To change the Water Type settingTransducer Select Navigation Menu TabWaypoints Current TrackSaved Tracks Routes Chart OrientationNorth Reference Grid RotationMap Datum Track Min DistanceCourse Projection Line Export All Nav DataChart Detail Level Chart Menu TabMap Borders With optional-purchase GPS Receiver onlySpot Soundings Lat/Lon GridSet Simulation Position Set Map OffsetDepth Alarm Alarms Menu TabFish ID Alarm To change the Depth Alarm settingTemp Alarm Low Battery AlarmOff Course Alarm Arrival AlarmAlarm Tone Drift AlarmSetup Menu Tab To change the Drift Alarm settingUnits Depth User ModeUnits Temp Units DistanceRestore Defaults Triplog ResetSelect Readouts Advanced, Sonar view onlyTemp Offset Depth OffsetSpeed Calibration Position FormatDate Format Time FormatNmea Output SonarUsing Screen Snapshot Accessories Menu TabViews Menu Tab To Change the View Status of Any View To view screen snapshots Troubleshooting To make a screen snapshot Screen Snapshot must be enabled Finding the Cause of Noise Display ProblemsSpecifications Series Fishing System AccessoriesSonar Terms Glossary100 102 Receiver See Transmitter104 GPS & Navigation Terms 108 Contact Humminbird