Humminbird 300 series, 531444-1_A manual 531444-1A 323ManEnglish.qxd 11/5/2005 1234 PM

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a wide range of other potential objects (sunken boats, reefs). Humminbird® units excel at showing structure with great detail over a wider area due to unique sonar configurations developed for the angler.

Structure ID®: Structure ID® is a Humminbird® feature that describes the traditional grayscale method of presenting sonar information. See Grayscale.

Surface Clutter: Surface Clutter is a phenomenon where sonar returns are reflected off of tiny objects near the surface of the water, including algae and even air bubbles. Typically, saltwater environments have significantly greater surface clutter than freshwater due to continuous wind and wave action that causes aeration at the surface. The Surface Clutter menu provides manual control to bias the default settings under extreme conditions.

Target Separation: Target Separation is the measurement of minimum distance that a fishfinder needs to be able to recognize two very close objects as two distinct targets (i.e. two fish hanging very close, or a fish hanging very close to structure). Humminbird® findfinders provide a very good 2 1/2 inches of target separation in shallower than 100 feet of depth. Target separation decreases as depth increases due to the need for a longer Pulse Width to achieve greater depth. See Pulse Width.

Thermoclines: Thermoclines are water layer(s) of distinctly different temperatures that create a sonar reflection due to the density of the differing water temperatures. Typically a thermocline will appear as a continuous band across the display at some distance above the bottom contour. Thermoclines are of interest to anglers because fish will suspend above or below the thermocline as they seek the optimum temperature and oxygen levels.

Time Variable Gain: Time Variable Gain is a processing step applied to the sonar return to "normalize" the data so that objects of equal size (i.e. fish) appear to be the same size, even if they are separated by a good distance. Time Variable Gain is a fundamental attribute of good sonar.

Total Screen Update®: A Humminbird® feature that refreshes and updates all the sonar information on the display when a range change occurs. Without Total Screen Update®, only the most recent sonar information would be drawn to the new range, and the old sonar information would continue to scroll off the screen at the old range.

Transducer: The transducer mounts on the boat and is in contact with the water. It converts the electrical energy from the transmitter into sound energy, forming the sonar beam. Internally, the transducer consists of one or more piezo electric disks that expand by very minute amounts to create the sound wave. This element also works in reverse, converting the returned sound energy back into an electrical signal that the receiver interprets. Transducers are available for many specific mounting applications for the boat, such as a transom mount, trolling motor mount, etc. Humminbird® offers many sophisticated transducers, often with multiple piezo electric elements designed to form specifically-shaped sonar beams, providing the angler with superior tools for finding and catching fish. See Transmitter and SONAR.

Transmitter: The transmitter and receiver are matched parts of the sonar system that send (transmit) and listen to (receive) the sonar signals, and work in conjunction with the transducer. Humminbird® transmitters have an extremely fast cycling design that can send signals up to 60 times per second, as well as produce the varying levels of power output needed for different depths and conditions. Additionally, the transmitter has the capability to create very precise sonar pulses needed for a high degree of target separation. Humminbird® receivers are extremely sensitive, but within a narrow "bandwidth" to discriminate against noise from external sources. Additionally, the receiver offers a wide "dynamic range" which provides the ability to receive very strong signals alternating with very weak signals, without the strong signal overwhelming the weak signal. See Transducer and Noise.

TripLog: TripLog is a Humminbird® feature that provides an on-screen counter for Elapsed Time, Average Speed and Total Distance traveled, and requires a speed input to activate the feature. TripLog appears on the Big Digits View, and can be reset to zero through the TripLog menu.

TrueArch®: TrueArch® is a Humminbird® feature that provides true fish arches, as opposed to artificial arches or symbols. Humminbird® units are capable of producing fish arches due to the extremely sensitive DualBeam PLUS™ sonar receiver with its wide 60° sonar beam. See Fish Arch.

Viewing Angle: Viewing Angle is an attribute of an LCD that characterizes visibility of the display when viewing from off the central axis, such as when standing to the side of the fishfinder. Wider viewing angles are better because the information remains visible even when viewing from the side.

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Contents Operations Manual Table of Contents Thank YouAlarms Menu Tab Setup Menu TabTroubleshooting Specifications Glossary Contact HumminbirdHow Sonar Works DualBeam Plus Sonar What’s On the Display Bait Ball Hard Bottom Rocky BottomSoft Bottom RTS Real Time Sonar Window Temperature water Do Not print this Views Sonar ViewUnderstanding Sonar History Real Time Sonar RTS WindowFreeze Frame Bottom Presentation Sonar Zoom View 200/83 kHz Split Sonar ViewPOWER/LIGHT Key Big Digits ViewKey Functions Circular Flasher ViewPowering Up the Unit Menu KeyWAY Cursor Control Key Exit KeySonar Tab, Normal Mode Sonar Tab, Advanced Mode Menu SystemStart-Up Options Menu Normal OperationSimulator Accessory Test lists the accessories connected to System Exit System Status by powering your Fishing System offSystem Status Sonar X-PressTMMenu Operation and the input voltageTo adjust the Sensitivity To adjust the Upper RangeSensitivity Upper RangeChart Speed To adjust the Lower RangeTo adjust the Chart Speed Lower RangeZoom Level Bottom LockBottom Range Sonar Menu Tab Beam SelectTo use Beam Select Highlight Beam Select on the Sonar main menuTo change the Fish ID Sensitivity setting To change the RTS Window settingFish ID+TM Fish ID SensitivityZoom Width KHz SensitivityDepth Lines Surface Clutter Noise FilterMax Depth Alarms Menu Tab To change the Water Type settingWater Type Depth Alarm Fish ID AlarmLow Battery Alarm Temp AlarmAlarm Tone Setup Menu TabTo change the Alarm Tone setting Highlight Alarm Tone on the Alarms main menuUser Mode Units DepthUnits Temp Units DistanceTriplog Reset Restore DefaultsSelect Views Select Readouts Depth OffsetTemp Offset Troubleshooting To change the Speed Calibration settingSpeed Calibration Display Problems Problem Possible CauseFinding the Cause of Noise IsolationSpecifications GlossarySonar Terms 531444-1A 323ManEnglish.qxd 11/5/2005 1234 PM 531444-1A 323ManEnglish.qxd 11/5/2005 1234 PM Receiver See Transmitter 531444-1A 323ManEnglish.qxd 11/5/2005 1234 PM Contact Humminbird