Icom IC-T90A manual Circuit Description, Receiver Circuits

Page 9

SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS

4-1-1 TRIPLEXER CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The transceiver has a triplexer (low-pass and bandpass fil- ters) on the first stage from the antenna switching diode to separate the signals.

• RF signals 0.495 MHz–75.995 MHz

The 0.495 MHz–75.995 MHz RF signals are passed through the low-pass filters (L5, L6, L24, C43, C483–C486, L11–L13, L17–L19, C21, C481, C482) and are applied to the antenna switching circuit.

• RF signals 76.0 MHz–299.995 MHz

The 76.0 MHz–299.995 MHz RF signals are passed through the low-pass (L5, L6, L24, C43, C483–C486) and high-pass (L9, C9–C11) filters and are applied to the antenna switching circuit.

• RF signals 230.0 MHz–629.995 MHz

The 230.0 MHz–629.995 MHz RF signals are passed through the high-pass (L1, C1–C3) and low-pass (FI1) filters and are applied to the antenna switching circuit.

• RF signals 630.0 MHz–999.990 MHz

The 630.0 MHz–999.990 MHz RF signals are passed through the high-pass (L3, L4, C6–C8) filter and are applied to the RF circuit.

4-1-2 ANTENNA SWITCHING CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The antenna switching circuit functions as a low-pass filter while receiving. However, its impedance becomes very high while transmitting by applying a current to D4, D6, D9, D12, D13, D19.

Thus, tramsmit signals are blocked from the entering the receiver circuits. The antenna switching circuit employs a 1/4λ type diode switching system. The signals are applied to the each antenna switching circuit.

• RF signals 0.495 MHz–75.995 MHz

The signals pass through the antenna switching circuit (D9), and then applied to the RF circuit.

• RF signals 76.0 MHz–299.995 MHz

The signals pass through the antenna switching circuit (D8), and then applied to the RF circuit.

• RF signals 230.0.0 MHz–629.995 MHz

The signals pass through the antenna switching circuit (D7), and then applied to the RF circuit.

4-1-3 RF CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The RF circuit amplifies the received signals within the range of frequency coverage and filters out-of-band signals.

(1) 0.495 MHz–29.995 MHz RF CIRCUIT

The signals from the antenna switching circuit pass through the attenuator (D305) and band switch (D301). The signals applied to the bandpass filter (L301, L302, C301–C307) to suppress unwanted signals, then amplified at the RF amplifi- er (Q302).

(2) 30.0 MHz–75.995 MHz RF CIRCUIT

The signals from the antenna switching circuit pass through the attenuator (D305) and band switch (D306). The signals applied to the bandpass filter (D307, D308, L303, L304, C317–C320) to suppress unwanted signals, then pass through the bandpass filter (D309, D310, L306, L307, L323–C325, C331) after being amplified at the RF amplifier (Q303).

• TRIPLEXER AND ANTENNA SWITCHING CIRCUITS

0.495 MHz 75.995 MHz RF signals

76.0MHz 299.995 MHz RF signals

230.0MHz 629.995 MHz RF signals

630.0MHz 999.990 MHz RF signals

Q355

 

Antenna

 

ANT

ATT

R3V

 

Triplexer

switching

 

 

 

CTRL

ATT

circuit

 

circuit

D305

 

D6, D9

 

 

LIMIT

 

ANT

LPF

LPF

 

SW

 

 

 

 

D351

 

D4, D19

 

 

LIMIT

 

ANT

HPF

 

 

SW

 

 

 

 

 

D401

D457

D12, D13

 

 

LIMIT

SW

ANT

LPF

HPF

SW

 

 

 

 

D451

D10

 

 

 

LIMIT

SW

 

 

HPF

4 - 1

 

 

 

 

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Contents IC-t90a Ordering Parts IntroductionRepair Notes Sample OrderTable of Contents Specifications GeneralTransmitter Frequency MHz ReceiverWFM WFMLogic Unit Inside ViewsTop view Bottom viewAF Unit RF UnitTop view Bottom view Removing the rear panel Removing the AF unit Disassembly InstructionsReceiver Circuits Circuit Description4 1ST Mixer and 1ST if Circuits RF, AF and VCO Units 5 2ND if and Demodulator Circuits AF UnitRF Circuit AF Amplifier Circuit AF Unit Squelch Circuitaf and Logic Units2ND if and Demodulator Circuit Transmitter Circuits APC Circuit RF Unit PLL CircuitsGeneral APC CircuitPLL Circuit VCO Divider Circuit VCO and RF Units2 R3V Switch IC AF Unit IC51 Power Supply CircuitsPort Allocations Voltage LineCPU Logic Unit IC1 Dtcs CtselLCD SEG35Operation on the Adjustment Mode Adjustment ProceduresOperation on the Output Power Adjustment PreparationConnection JIGAD-92SMA PLL Lock Trimmer AdjustmentVCO VoltageRF Unit VCO UnitL16 L456 L19Reference Adjustment Mode AdjustmentsDial FrequencyAdjustment Mode Adjustments PH ch 53.900 MHz Transmitting 8V 145 MHz Displayed frequency Connect an amme 45 a R325 Logic UnitR365 R326Ctcss Detector CoilTracking CP0 AF UnitIC151, pin 12 SD line L151Displayed frequency Connect a DC volt Maximum voltage Meter Adjustment Adjustment Condition OperationOrder Description Section Parts ListCoil Eljre 3N9Z-F Ceramic ECJ0EB1H681K Connector AXK6S30445P Ceramic ECJ0EC1H060C Encoder Trimmer Tantalum ECST1EY474R Ceramic ECJ0EC1H2R5B Mechanical Parts and Disassembly AccessoriesChassis Parts RF Unit Logic UnitChassis Parts AF Unit VCO UnitTransistors and Fets SEMI-CONDUCTOR InformationDiodes NameTOP View Board LayoutsMC1 Microphone DUPBottom View Logic unitSP1 SQL PTTRF Unit RF unit AF Unit VCO UnitEXT.SP EXT.MICREMOTO S253S252 Logic Unit Block DiagramLoop LPF HPF Drive BPF ANT FIL AMP Chassis11 1 Logic Unit Voltage DiagramIC5 2SK3476 11 2 RF UnitBU4094BCFV 11 3 AF UnitURL 32, Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan