3.4 Surface Noise/Aeration
When the waters are rough or the boat passes over a wake, surface noise may appear near the zero line. As surface turbulence is acoustically equivalent to running into a brick wall, the bottom echo will be displayed intermittently. Similar noise sometimes appears when a water temperature difference (thermocline) exists. Different species of fish tend to prefer different temperature zones, so the thermocline may be useful to help identify target fish. 200KHz tends to show shallow thermoclines better than 50KHz.
In rough waters the display is occasionally interrupted due to
Surface noise
Caused by aerated water
Thermocline