NorthStar Navigation EXPLORER 657 Nmea datum offset, Map shift, Applying a map shift

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NMEA datum offset

If you select a map datum other than WGS 84, the map datum offset can be applied to latitude and longitude coordinates sent on the 657 NMEA output:

Latitude and longitude coordinates displayed on any NMEA repeater do not match the coordinates on the 657. Latitude and longitude coordinates broadcast on any NMEA VHF transmitter will be the same as the coordinates on a WGS 84 chart.

Latitude and longitude coordinates displayed on any NMEA repeaters match the coordinates on the 657. However, latitude and longitude coordinates broadcast on any NMEA VHF transmitter will be slightly offset from coordinates on a WGS 84 chart.

Map shift

! WARNING

Map shift is for eliminating minor offsets. It should not be used if the correct datum is available. Use map shift with caution: incorrect application will cause incorrect boat positions.

Some charts have consistent position errors. To correct this, apply a map shift. After a map shift:

The positions of cartographic features (such as land, rocks, buoys and depth contours) move on the 657 chart window to where they should be.

The positions of the boat, waypoints, tracks, and lines of latitude and longitude on the 657 chart window remain unchanged.

Applying a map shift

1Move the boat to a known point on the chart, for example a marina berth.

2In the Chart setup menu, select

Map shift.

3Move the cursor to the position on the chart where the boat actually is.

4Press and select Set.

5Press to set the new map shift. The boat will now be displayed at its actual location.

Clearing the map shift

Clearing the map shift removes any map shift from the cartographic features on the 657 chart window.

1In the Chart setup menu, select

Map shift.

2Press and select Clear.

3Press .

General submenu

 

 

 

Plotter mode

Normal: only scales available on the chart card can be displayed

 

 

If you press

or

to select a chart scale which is not available, on the chart card, the

 

chart window will change to this scale but will only display the boat position and track (if enabled).

 

The rest of the display is white with black crosshatch lines and no chart information is displayed. This

 

is useful to zoom to a small scale to track small boat movements or if there is no detailed chart for

 

an area

 

 

 

 

Mixing levels

Mixes lower detail charts with higher detail charts on chart boundaries

 

Lower detail chart is not shown

 

Lower detail chart shown; this is slower to redraw

 

 

Anticlutter

Names and icons shown. Note: this is independent of the change in detail shown at different

 

zoom levels

 

 

 

Hides some less important names and icons to make the chart clearer

 

 

 

 

Value added data

Non marine chart data shown

 

 

 

 

 

Northstar Explorer 657 Installation and Operation Manual

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Contents Explorer Damage Possible injury or deathCould result in death or serious injury Could result in minor or moderate injuryPage Contents Tides window User card window 15 AIS Installation Other Nmea instruments Installation Northstar petrol/gasoline sensorsIntroduction 657 can use two kinds of plug-in card Cleaning and maintenanceOverview Plug-in cardsReplacing the display unit Changing the plug-in cardRemoving the display unit Turn the display unit off see -2 and put the dust cover onOverview of the keys Using the keysUsing the menus Basic OperationTurning off manually Turning on and off / auto power Turning on manuallyMan overboard MOB Backlight and night modeNight mode To cancel MOB or set another MOBAlarms Simulate mode657 has user settable alarms see section Main windows Page Multi window displays Deleting a favorite display from the list Favorite displaysSelecting a favorite display Adding a favorite display to the listDisplays can show data at the top, called the data header Setting the data header for a displayData header CompassNavigating to a point Navigation ChartGoing to a waypoint or to a point on the chart Introduction to navigatingStarting a route from the routes window Starting a route from the chart windowCancelling a route PreparingLand Sea Cursor see section Typical waypoint see section Chart windowTo go to the Chart window, press then select Chart Typical chart window showsLatitude and longitude Chart modesChart scale Chart symbols and informationProjected course Finding a chart symbolPerspective view Distance and bearing calculatorInterval Track Track 2, 3, 4 or Navigation Highway windowTracks and tracking Time intervals Interval Track Track 2, 3, 4 orWaypoints window Navigation WaypointsMoving a waypoint Displaying a waypoint on the chartManaging waypoints Creating a new waypointSort Waypoints Navigation RoutesDeleting all waypoints Changing a waypoint’s dataCreating a new route Creating a new route from the chart windowRoutes window Managing routesCreating a new route from the routes window Displaying a route on the chartEditing a route from the chart Editing a routeSatellites Satellite window shows UsingSonar fishfinding Introduction Satellite windowStrength of echoes Interpreting the displayDepth Bottom typesFrequency and cone width WaterExample of shadows When to use 50 kHzWhen to use 200 kHz ShadowsWhen to use 50/200 kHz When to use MixedMinute ago Seconds ago Now KHz display 200/50 Khz display Mixed displayFish detection and display Where to find fish Fish symbolsFish arches Zoom range and offset Range657 has two range modes AutoThis display is called the gain window Changing modeGain and threshold Gain windowSonar history display no split Sonar fishfinding DisplaysHistory position bar Extended history modeSonar Zoom and Full Screen Zoom displays Screen. Press to return to the most recent echoSonar 50/200 display Sonar Bottom displayBottom type Setting gain and thresholdSonar A-Scope display Fish recognitionChanging a gauge layout Gauges windowData window Selecting a Gauges layoutFuel window shows Fuel functions and displayWhat the fuel computer does Fuel windowWhen you add or remove fuel Low fuel alarm When you remove fuelBoat speed sensors Water speed and ground speed Speed Log Economy RangeSpeed Log Economy Press twice, then select Fuel Fuel consumption curvesMaking a curve Start running the boat in a straight lineSelecting a curve Using a curveRenaming a curve Deleting a curveSetup engines CalibrationTo the reading of the fuel dispenser’s gauge Then press Choosing the date of the tide chart Tides windowTides window shows data for the chosen date User card window User card window hasSaving data to the user card Rereading the file information 15 AISDeleting a file from the user card Sorting the file namesViewing AIS Vessels Displaying Full AIS Details Safety msgs rxAIS Windows VesselsDisplays Distress Poll 16 DSC/Buddy track windowsDeleting a boat Using the displays Displaying a boat on the chartBoat positions Creating a waypointSetting up Setup option menus SmartCraft Time see Favorites see 17-14 Simulate see Language Setup SystemAuto power off Factory resetPalette Setup ChartSetting map datum RotationMap shift Nmea datum offsetMap shift Applying a map shiftLat/lon grid Digit size Setup SonarPulse power FrequencyDgps Source Setup GPSSetup Fuel GPS SourceNum engines Setup enginesSetup tanks SourceRecord Setup TrackDistance TimeReset engine hours Setup AIS Show Dangerous OnlySetup Logs Reset total distAlarm sounds when it is on Setup AlarmsSymbol Alarm Arrival radius Anchor alarmFuel Setup UnitsTemperature Setup CommsSpeed filter Setup CalibrateTemperature filter SpeedSpeed range Setup TimeSetup Favorites Keel OffsetMode InstallationSetup Simulate SimulateGPS or Dgps antenna For GPS navigation see section Installation What comes withInstallation Options and Accessories Optional sensors and instrumentsDisplay unit 18-3 Black Yellow Blue Power/data cablePin Wire Function ConnectionsThere are two mounting arrangements Installation The display unitFlush Mounting Bracket MountingAuto power Installation Power/data cableBasic power Black Power/data cable Red Yellow Fuse 2AInstallation GPS antenna Selecting an antenna Installing an antennaDgps Source Installation Sonar transducer Installation Northstar petrol/gasoline sensorsBlue Sonar cable Either Installation SmartCraft Installation Other NavBus instrumentsNavBus Installation Other Nmea instruments Installation Northstar VHF radioTilt and rotation for best viewing and hand Installation Setup and testEnter setup data to set up the 657 to your If the display unit is bracket mounted, adjustAppendix a Specifications List of datums Adindan AfgooyeSouth American General problems Appendix B TroubleshootingFuel consumption problems GPS navigation problemsThere is no reading for fuel economy Sonar fishfinding problemsTwin engine installation shows only one flow rate Erratic Fuel Flow readingsBottom is not displayed Bottom is displayed too far up the screenThere is a double bottom trace displayed Glossary Appendix C Glossary and navigation dataNavigation data TBMFT!COUNBSJOFDPN