Cobra Electronics MR HH425LI owner manual VHF Marine Voice Calling

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VHF Marine Voice Calling

VHF Marine Radio Protocols

VHF Marine Voice Calling

You are required to listen to Channel 16 while standing by. Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel used for establishing initial contact with another station and for emergency communication. The Coast Guard also monitors Channel 16 for safety purposes for everyone on the water.

NOTE

Channel 9 may be used by recreational vessels for general-purpose calling. This frequency should be used whenever possible to help relieve congestion on Channel 16. The Coast Guard generally does not make urgent marine information broadcasts or weather warnings on Channel 9. Boaters are still asked to “keep watch” on Channel 16 whenever the radio is turned on and not in use with another station.

To call another vessel or shore installation (e.g., lock or bridge tender):

Make sure your radio is On.

You are in standby listening mode on Channel 16. Make sure Channel 16 is not being used.

When the channel is open (quiet), press the Talk button and call the vessel you wish to speak to. Hold the radio or microphone 2 in. (5 cm) from your face and speak clearly and distinctly in a normal voice tone. Say “name or station being called,” “THIS IS [your vessel name or call sign].”

Once contact is made, you must leave Channel 16 and go to another working channel. See channel listing on pages 18-19.

For Example

The vessel Corsair is calling the vessel Vagabond:

Corsair: “Vagabond, this is Corsair. Over.”

Vagabond: “Please switch and answer on Channel 68 (or any proper working channel). Over.”

Corsair: “Switching to Channel 68. Over.”

10 English

VHF Marine Voice Calling

VHF Marine Radio Protocols

If the other does not respond, wait two (2) minutes and repeat. You are permitted to attempt contact three (3) times, two (2) minutes apart. If you still have not made contact, wait 15 minutes before trying again.

After communications are completed, each vessel must sign off with its call sign or vessel name and the word “out” and return to Channel 16.

NOTE

For best sound quality at the station you are calling, hold the microphone on the front of the radio at least 2 in. (5 cm) from your mouth and slightly off to one (1) side. Speak in a normal tone of voice.

NOTE

“Over and Out”

The most commonly misused procedure words are “over and out” within the same transmission. “Over” means you expect a reply. “Out” means you are finished and do not expect a reply.

Nothing Comes Close to a Cobra® 11

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Contents How Your CobraMarine VHF/GMRS Radio Works Our Thanks to You Customer AssistanceFor Assistance in the U.S.A For Assistance Outside the U.S.ARadio Controls Indicators Backlit LCD Screen Product FeaturesBacklit LCD Liquid Crystal Display Screen Signal Strength Meter Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Battery PackChannel Scan/Memory Scan Instant Channel 16/9Table of Contents Safety Training Information Important Safety InformationImportant Safety Information Always use only Cobra authorized accessoriesRecommendations for Marine Communication Recommendations for Marine CommunicationStation License VHF Marine FCC Licensing InformationInternational Station License Radio Call SignVHF Marine Radio Procedures VHF Marine Voice Calling VHF Marine Voice CallingVessel Corsair is calling the vessel Vagabond VHF Marine Radiotelephone Calls VHF Marine Emergency Messages and Distress ProcedureMarine Emergency Signals Three 3 spoken international emergency signals areIf You Hear a Distress Call Tell where you are Marine Distress ProcedureSay End message by sayingVHF Marine Channel Assignments 156.700 Rx Only 156.750 International Distress, Safety and Calling156.800 156.850 03A Government Only20A Port Operations Port Operations, Ship Movement 21A U.S. Government Only Canada Coast Guard Only23A Government Only Digital Selective Calling Voice communications not allowed 64A U.S. Government Only Canada Commercial Fishing81A U.S. Government Only Environmental Protection Operations GMRS/FRS Frequency Allocation and Compatibility Gmrs Communication Gmrs FCC LicensingGmrs Communication Gmrs FCC LicensingNoaa Test Alert System Noaa Weather Channels AlertNoaa Emergency Weather Alert Weather Frequency/ChannelSpecific Area Message Encoding Same Alerts Included in this PackageSpecific Area Message EncodingSAME Alerts Batteries and Charger Antenna, Wrist Strap Belt ClipWrist Strap Belt ClipTo Remove Battery Pack from Radio Initial ChargeAlkaline Batteries Volume Control Power/Volume/Squelch Controls Power On/Off ControlGetting Started Common Radio Functions All BandsSquelch Control Call/Enter/Setup Button To Lock or Unlock the ButtonsTalk Button Backlight/Key Lock ButtonTo Toggle Between H-M-L Power Modes High/Medium/Low H-M-L Power ButtonCall /Enter/Setup Button Scan ButtonSetup Mode Programming Setup Mode ProgrammingUSA/International/Canada Channel Maps To Set Channel Map Operating AreaTo turn VOX Mode On or Off Voice Activated Transmit VOX ModeVibrAlert Mode To set VOX Sensitivity LevelRoger Beep Mode Call Tone ModeKey Tone Mode To Set Call ToneCtcss and DCS Coding Mode To Set Ctcss Code EntryTo Set DCS Code Entry Ctcss and DCS Code Scan Mode To Set Ctcss Code ScanTo Set DCS Code Scan To Set WX Alert On or Off To Set WX Auto Search Scan On or OffTo Set Specific Area Message Encoding Same Alert On or Off Standby/Receive Transmit Marine VHF Standby ModeMarine VHF, Gmrs and WX Alert Standby Band Selections Standby/Receive and TransmitTransmit Tx and Receive Rx Modes Gmrs Standby ModeReceive Rx Icon Bar Graph Icon Transmit Tx Icon Bar Graph Icon To Transmit a MessageWX Alert Standby Mode Weather WX Standby ModeWX Auto Search Scan Mode Function WX Auto Search Scan function is OnChannel 16/9 Mode Advanced OperationAdvanced Operation Tri-Watch Mode Using Tri-Watch Tri-Watch Scan ModeTo Program or Edit the Tri-Watch Locations Memory Locations To Exit Memory Location ModeTo Program Memory Locations To Recall a Stored Memory LocationMemory Location Scan Channel Scan ModeTo Enter Channel Scan Memory locations, seeUsing Rewind-Say-Again Rewind-Say-Again FeatureUsing Rewind-Say-Again to Record Audio Transmission ExampleSpecifications Maintenance TroubleshootingMaintenance TroubleshootingProduct Service Product ServiceAccessories AccessoriesLapel Speaker Microphone