Short Cycle Protection

thermostat. NOTE: The blower should also stop unless fan switch is set to the ON position.

System Heating (Optional)

1.If heating equipment (furnace, air handler) is provided with the system, lower the thermostat setpoint temperature to the lowest temperature setting and change the thermostat’s system mode to HEAT.

2.Gradually increase the thermostat’s setpoint temperature to the maximum setting.

3.Verify the optional heating equipment (furnace or electric heat) and indoor blower energize. Feel the air being circulated by the indoor blower and verify that it is warmer than ambient temperature. Listen for any unusual noises. If unusual sounds occur, determine the source of the noise and correct as necessary.

NOTE: Other sources for heating (electric furnace, fossil fuel furnace, air handler with electric heat options, etc.) that interface with the heat pump should be functionally checked to verify system operation and compatibility with the heat pump. Refer to the installation instructions for this equipment and perform a functional checkout in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

1.With the system operating in COOLING mode, record the setpoint temperature setting of the thermostat.

2.Gradually raise the setpoint temperature until the outdoor unit and indoor blower de-energize.

3.Immediately lower the setpoint temperature of the thermostat to its original setting and verify that the indoor blower is energized and that the outdoor unit remains de-energized.

4.After approximately 3 minutes, verify that the outdoor unit energizes and the temperature of the air supplied to the facility is cooler than ambient temperature.

Defrost Cycle Control

The defrost cycle is controlled by an Adaptive Demand Defrost algorithm that monitors coil temperature and ambient temperature.Other features of the of the demand defrost board include:

•4 Field selectable defrost termination temperatures

(50° F - 80° F coil temperature).

•Field selectable compressor delay feature.

•High pressure and low pressure switches.

•Sensing of second stage compressor demand.

•Test/speed up capability.

•Anti short cycle timer (3 minutes) for compressor protection.

•On board diagnostics with flashing LED for quicker troubleshooting. See Table 3.

Control is uncalibrated when power is applied. Calibration occurs after a defrost cycle. The control initiates this sacrificial defrost after 34 minutes of accumulated compressor run time in heating with coil temperature below 35° F. The defrost cycle terminates if coil sensor reaches selected termination temperature or after 14 minutes defrost.

Defrost function is disabled if coil temperature is above 35° F. If Ambient sensor is detected as open or shorted,

	DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION	LED STATUS

	Control Fault (No Power)	Off

	Normal Operation	On

	ASCD Delay Active	1 Flash
	(with compressor demand)	1 Flash
	(with compressor demand)

	Low Pressure Switch Lockout	2 Flashes

	High Pressure Switch Lockout	3 Flashes

	Ambient Sensor Fault	4 Flashes

	Coil Sensor Fault	5 Flashes

Table 3. Control Diagnostic

demand defrost will not operate and control will revert to time/temperature defrost operation. If the outdoor coil sensor is detected as open or shorted, the control will not perform demand or time/temperature defrost operation. NOTE: When the defrost cycle initiates, there will be a 30 second compressor delay going into and out of the defrost cycle. This delay may be removed by removing P6 connector on the board.

This 2-stage unit will defrost in second stage regardless of the stage called for by the thermostat.

NOTE: All units are shipped from the factory with the default termination temperature set at 70° F.

Defrost Test Procedure

1.Terminals R - C must have 18-30VAC present between them in order for defrost sequences to be initiated.

2 With heat mode thermostat demand (Y connected to R), short and hold the TEST pins together. This will energize reversing valve to initiate a forced defrost. NOTE: This will bypass the ASCD and allow the high stage compressor to come on immediately (if the REMOVE FOR NO DELAY jumper at P6 is removed). If the REMOVE FOR NO DELAY jumper at P6 is installed, the compressor will energize immediately following a 30-second delay.

3.Remove the short on the TEST pins.

•If the Coil temperature is above the Terminate

Temperature selection setting, the defrost cycle will be terminated (reversing valve will de-energized).

•If the coil temperature is below the Terminate

Temperature election setting, the defrost cycle will continue for 14 minutes or until the coil temperature rises above the Terminate Temperature selection setting. NOTE: Short the TEST pins for 1 second or more to force the control out of defrost and back to heating mode (reversing valve de-energized).

Compressor will turn on immediately (if the REMOVE FOR NO DELAY jumper is removed).

•If the REMOVE FOR NO DELAY jumper is installed, the compressor will energize immediately following a 30-second delay.

NOTE: If the Y2 thermostat input is energized (2 - stage system), the second stage will turn on.

If the above steps will not initiate a defrost, replace the defrost board.

R-410A specifications

The Heat Controller R-410A is an advanced refrigerant used in various heating and cooling applications, particularly in residential and commercial air conditioning systems. Recognized for its efficiency and eco-friendliness, R-410A has become a popular choice among HVAC manufacturers and professionals.

One of the main features of R-410A is its high efficiency. It operates at a higher pressure than traditional refrigerants, which allows it to transfer heat more effectively. This results in improved energy efficiency ratings (SEER and EER) for systems utilizing R-410A, leading to lower energy bills and reduced environmental impact.

R-410A is also known for its environmental sustainability. Unlike its predecessor, R-22, R-410A has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) due to its composition of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Although it does have a global warming potential (GWP), the advancements in technology have made R-410A a more environmentally friendly option compared to many older refrigerants.

Developed through innovative technological advancements, R-410A systems often incorporate variable speed compressors and efficient heat exchangers. These technologies allow for better modulation of cooling and heating outputs, ensuring that the indoor environment remains comfortable while using the least amount of energy possible.

Another significant characteristic of R-410A is its compatibility with a wide range of HVAC equipment. Many new air conditioning systems are designed specifically to use R-410A, which has led to the creation of a robust market for these units. Additionally, R-410A systems tend to require less maintenance and have longer lifespans compared to those using older refrigerants.

Safety is another consideration for R-410A users. While R-410A is non-toxic and non-flammable, technicians who work with this refrigerant need to be trained and certified due to its high-pressure properties. Proper handling and installation are crucial to ensure system efficiency and reliability.

In summary, the Heat Controller R-410A stands out in the HVAC industry for its efficiency, environmental benefits, advanced technologies, and compatibility with modern systems. As the industry continues to evolve, R-410A remains a key player, paving the way towards more sustainable and efficient heating and cooling solutions.

System Heating (Optional)