Lincoln Electric manual Engine Operation, Cold Weather Starting, Starting the SA-250 Perkins

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B-2

OPERATION

B-2

 

 

 

ENGINE OPERATION

Operate the welder with the doors closed. Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow and can cause overheating.

STARTING the SA-250 PERKINS 104-22

DIESEL ENGINE

1.Turn the “IDLER” switch to “HIGH”.

2.Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “ON”.

3.Press the Glow Plug button for 20 to 30 seconds. (maximum 60 seconds).

4.Press the Start button. When the engine starts run- ning, release both buttons. If the engine fails to start in 20 seconds, wait 30 seconds and repeat the above procedure.

5.Observe the oil pressure. If no pressure shows with- in 30 seconds, stop the engine and consult the engine operating manual. To stop the engine, turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”.

6.If the engine protection warning light comes on dur- ing cranking or after start up, the “IGNITION” switch must be turned “OFF” to reset the engine protection system.

7.Allow the engine to run at high idle speed for sever- al minutes to warm the engine. Stop the engine and recheck the oil level after allowing sufficient time for the oil drain into the pan. If the level is down, fill it to the full mark again. The engine controls were prop- erly set at the factory and should require no adjust- ing when received.

COLD WEATHER STARTING

With a fully charged battery and a proper weight oil, the engine should start satisfactorily even down to about -15°F -(26°C). If the engine must be frequently started at or below -15°F -(26°C), it may be desirable to install cold-starting aides.

Note: Extreme cold weather starting may require longer glow plug operation

WARNING

Under NO conditions should ether or other starting fluids be used!

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STOPPING the ENGINE

1. Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”

At the end of each day’s welding, check the crankcase oil level, drain accumulated dirt and water from the sediment bowl under the fuel tank and refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Also, running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel system.

When hauling the welder between job sites, close the fuel feed valve beneath the fuel tank.

If the fuel supply is cut off or runs out while the fuel pump is operating, air may be entrapped in the fuel distribution system. If this happens, bleeding of the fuel system may be necessary. Use qualified person- nel to do this per the instructions in the MAINTE- NANCE section of this manual.

SA-250 WITH PERKINS 104-22 DIESEL ENGINE TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION DATA

Low idle (1375 RPM )

0.28 gal/hr ( 1.06 ltrs/hr )

No Load @ 45 Volts

 

 

 

 

 

High idle ( 1800 Rpm )

0.45 gal/hr ( 1.70 ltrs/hr )

No load @ 96.6 Volts

 

 

 

 

 

50 Amps @ 22 Volts

0.51 gal/hr (1.93 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

100 Amps @ 24 Volts

0.58 gal/hr ( 2.19 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

150 Amps @ 26 Volts

0.70 gal/hr ( 2.65 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

200 Amps @ 28 Volts

0.85 gal/hr ( 3.21 ltrs/hr )

 

 

250 Amps @ 30 Volts

1.05 gal/hr ( 3.97 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

300 Amps @ 32 Volts

1.31 gal/hr ( 4.95 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

350 Amps @ 34 Volts

1.68 gal/hr ( 6.35 ltrs/hr )

 

 

 

SA-250

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Contents SA-250 California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéPlease Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately Thank YouTable of Contents Technical Specifications SA-250 K1283-8 InstallationHeight Width Depth Weight AIR Cleaner Engine Idler Muffler Engine ProtectionExhaust Spark Arrester PRE-OPERATION InstallationLocation / Ventilation Machine GroundingPolarity Control and Cable Sizes PRE-OPERATION ServiceOIL FuelBattery Charging 4INSTALLATIONA-4To prevent Explosion when To prevent Electrical Damage whenOperation Safety PrecautionsGeneral Description Control PanelCold Weather Starting Engine OperationStarting the SA-250 Perkins Diesel EngineControl of Welding Current Welder OperationIdler Operation Auxiliary Power Optional Features Field Installed AccessoriesWater Valve Kit K844-1 SA-250 Maintenance MaintenancePurging AIR from Fuel System Perkins 104-22 Engine Idler MaintenanceNameplates Vent Screw Priming LeverEngine Service HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide TroubleshootingAuthorized Field Service Facility Welder TroubleshootingContact your local Lincoln Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility Engine TroubleshootingFaulty Charging Loose fan belt Open Closed Electronic Idler Troubleshooting GuideDefective -- Will Not Close Auxiliary Power Load is Turned onDiagrams SA-250 Wiring DiagramDimension Print SA-250 SA-250 New Lessons in Arc Welding How To Read Shop DrawingsNeed Welding Training? Basic CoursePrecaucion Warnung
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