Bryant 581A operation manual Service Cleaning

Page 25

Upon a second-stage call for cooling, compressor no. 1 is energized and mechanical cooling is integrated with econo- mizer cooling. If the outdoor-air temperature drops below 50 F, a cooling lockout switch prevents the compressors from running.

When supply-air temperature drops below a fixed set point, the economizer damper modulates to maintain the tempera- ture at the fixed set point.

D. Freeze Protection Thermostats

A freeze protection thermostat is located on the top and bot- tom of the evaporator coil. It detects frost build-up and locks out the compressors, allowing the coil to clear. Once frost has melted, the compressors can be reenergized by resetting the compressor lockout.

E. Heating, Units With Economizer

Outdoor-air damper stays at VENT position while evapora- tor fan is operating. Refer to Heating, Units without Econo- mizer section on page 24 for heating sequence of operation.

SERVICE

WARNING: Before performing service or mainte- nance operations on unit, turn off main power switch to unit. Electrical shock could cause personal injury.

I. CLEANING

Inspect unit interior at beginning of each heating and cooling season and as operating conditions require. Remove unit top panel and/or side panels for access to unit interior.

A. Evaporator Coil

Clean as required with commercial coil cleaner. Wash both sides of coil and flush with clean water.

B. Condenser Coil

Clean condenser coil annually and as required by location and outdoor-air conditions. Inspect coil monthly; clean as required.

C. Condensate Drain

Check and clean each year at start of cooling season. In win- ter, keep drains and traps dry.

D. Filters

Clean or replace at start of each heating and cooling season, or more often if operating conditions require. Refer to Table 1 for type and size.

E. Outdoor-Air Inlet Screens

Clean screens with steam or hot water and a mild detergent. Do not use throwaway filters in place of screens. See Table 1 for quantity and size.

F. Main Burner

At the beginning of each heating season, inspect for deterio- ration or blockage due to corrosion or other causes. Observe the main burner flames. Refer to Main Burners section on page 29.

G. Flue Gas Passageways

The flue collector box and heat exchanger cells may be inspected by removing heat exchanger access panel (Fig. 4 and 5), flue box cover, and main burner assembly (Fig. 28). Refer to Main Burners section on page 29 for burner removal sequence. If cleaning is required, remove heat exchanger baf- fles and clean tubes with a wire brush.

Use caution with ceramic heat exchanger baffles. When installing retaining clip, be sure the center leg of the clip extends inward toward baffle. See Fig. 29.

H. Combustion-Air Blower

Clean periodically to assure proper airflow and heating effi- ciency. Inspect blower wheel every fall and periodically dur- ing heating season. For the first heating season, inspect blower wheel bi-monthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.

To inspect blower wheel, remove heat exchanger access panel. Shine a flashlight into opening to inspect wheel. If cleaning is required, remove motor and wheel assembly by removing screws holding motor mounting plate to top of com- bustion fan housing (Fig. 28). The motor and wheel assembly will slide up and out of the fan housing. Remove the blower wheel from the motor shaft and clean with a detergent or sol- vent. Replace motor and wheel assembly.

INDUCED DRAFT

INTEGRATED GAS

IGC LED

CONTROL BOX

MOTOR

UNIT CONTROLLER

VIEW

ACCESS PANEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(HIDDEN)

PORT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBUSTION

MAIN BURNER

FLUE BOX

MAIN GAS

FIELD GAS

FAN HOUSING

SECTION

COVER

VALVE

CONNECTION

Fig. 28 — Typical Gas Heating Section

CERAMIC

BAFFLE

CLIP

HEAT EXCHANGER

TUBES

NOTE: One baffle and clip will be in each upper tube of the heat exchanger.

Fig. 29 — Removing Heat Exchanger Ceramic Baffles and Clips

—25—

Image 25
Contents Safety Considerations ContentsInstallation Provide Unit Support Roof Curb Details II. RIG and Place Unit Alternate Unit SupportPositioning Roof MountBase Unit Dimensions 581A155 Base Unit Dimensions 581A240 Unit 581A Physical DataIII. Field Fabricate Ductwork Install Flue Hood and Wind BaffleIV. Make Unit Duct Connections 581A180, 240 Unit ShownField Power Supply VII. Install GAS PipingVI. Trap Condensate Drain VIII. Make Electrical ConnectionsMake OUTDOOR-AIR Inlet Adjustments Field Control WiringManual Outdoor-Air Damper Optional EconomizerFLA LRA MCA Mocp Electrical Data25% Outdoor-Air Section Details Install OUTDOOR-AIR HoodSeal Strip Location Enthalpy Control InstallationMotormaster I Control Installation 581A155 and 180 Only XI. Install ALL AccessoriesIV. Refrigerant Service Ports II. Service ValvesSTART-UP Unit PreparationXII. Accessory Economizer Adjustment VI. Internal WiringVII. Crankcase Heaters VIII. Evaporator FANBhp Brake Horsepower Fan Performance 581A180270 Low Heat Units Fan Performance 581A240270 Low Heat Units 753 915 844 1077 949 1287 1047 753 942 844 1101 949 Fan Performance 581A180360 High Heat Units Fan Performance 581A240360 High Heat Units Accessory/FIOP Economizer Static Pressure in. wg Evaporator Fan Motor SpecificationsFan RPM at Motor Pulley Setting Air Quantity LimitsXIV. Base Unit Operation XIII. GAS HeatService Cleaning II. Lubrication IV. Evaporator FAN Service and ReplacementVI. CONDENSER-FAN Adjustment Belt Tension Adjustment581A155 and 180 Units Fig 581A240 Units FigVIII. Power Failure VII. Economizer AdjustmentIX. Refrigerant Charge XI. Main Burners GAS Valve AdjustmentXII. Filter Drier XIII. Protective DevicesXVII. Diagnostic Leds XVI. Replacement PartsXIV. Relief Devices XV. Control CircuitSpark Gap Adjustment Typical Wiring Schematic and Typical Component Arrangement Typical Wiring Schematic 581A180, 208/230 V Unit Shown Typical Component Arrangement 581A180 Shown Cooling Service Analysis TroubleshootingProblem Cause Remedy Burners will not ignite Heating Service AnalysisIGC Control Heating and Cooling Call for Free Catalog Packaged Service TrainingPage Electrical TemperaturesPressures General
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581A specifications

The Bryant 581A is a pivotal model in the realm of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, known for its robust performance and energy efficiency. As part of the Bryant product lineup, the 581A offers a blend of innovative technologies combined with reliable engineering, making it a suitable choice for both residential and light commercial applications.

One of the standout features of the Bryant 581A is its outstanding energy efficiency. With a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) rating of up to 16, this model meets Energy Star qualifications, ensuring that homeowners can enjoy lower utility bills while helping to reduce their environmental footprint. The efficiency is further enhanced by the unit’s environmentally friendly refrigerant, which not only improves performance but also aligns with modern sustainability standards.

Another key characteristic of the Bryant 581A is its durable construction. Designed to withstand various weather conditions, the unit features a robust cabinet that protects internal components. This durability not only prolongs the lifespan of the system but also minimizes the need for frequent maintenance or repairs. The coil design is optimized for heat transfer efficiency, enhancing the unit's overall performance in both cooling and heating modes.

In terms of technology, the Bryant 581A incorporates advanced control systems that enable precise temperature regulation. The multi-stage cooling capabilities ensure that the system can adapt to varying temperature demands, providing comfort in all seasons. Additionally, the model is compatible with smart thermostats, allowing homeowners to control their HVAC system remotely via smartphone or other connected devices.

Noise reduction is another aspect where the Bryant 581A excels. Equipped with a variable-speed compressor and sound-dampening features, this model operates quietly, minimizing disruption in residential or office environments. This focus on acoustic comfort makes it an ideal choice for those who value a peaceful living or working space.

Overall, the Bryant 581A represents an excellent balance of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. With features aimed at enhancing user comfort and reducing operational costs, it stands out as a reliable solution in the competitive HVAC market. Whether for new installations or replacements, the Bryant 581A is a testament to the brand’s commitment to quality and innovation in home climate control.