Sears 315.220100 Basic Operation of the Radial ARM SAW, Types of Cuts, Cross Cuts

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BASIC OPERATION OF THE RADIAL ARM SAW

A radial arm saw can be used for straight-line cutting operations such as cross cutting, ripping, mitering, beveling, compound cutting, and resawing. It can make dado or molding cuts with special attachments,

This saw is designed to cut wood and wood composi- tion products only,

The three-prong plug must be plugged into a match- ing outlet that is properly installed and grounded according to all local codes and ordinances, Improper connection of the equipment can result in electric shock, Check with an electrician or service personnel if you are unsure about proper grounding, Do not modify the plug; if it will not fit the outlet, have the correct outlet installed by a qualified electrician, Refer to the Electrical page of this manual,

TYPES OF CUTS

See Figure 36,

The radial saw makes cross cuts parallel with the arm (across the grain), and rip cuts square to the arm (with the grain). Each can be made with the blade vertical or beveled, Instructions for making each kind of cut are given later in this section,

,_ WARNING: All blades and cutting accessories must be rated for at least 5,000 rpm to prevent

possible injury.

RIP CUTS

Note: For ease of set-up, better accuracy, and your safety, do not use the laser guide during any rip cuts.

In rip cuts, the yoke is rotated 90 °left or right and locked in place, The wood must ride firmly against the rip fence, There are two orientations of rip cuts - the in-rip and the out-rip. The in-rip position provides

better visibility, Out-rip cuts can also be made with the blade beveled,

In an in-rip cut, the yoke is rotated to the left, which puts the blade in between the column and the motor, The wood is fed from the right hand side,

In an out-rip cut, the blade is in front of the motor, and the wood is fed from the left, Out-rip cutting is recom-

mended only when the blade is set 12 in, or more from the fence.

,_, WARNING: Always make sure the blade guard and anti-kickback pawls are in place and working

properly when making rip cuts to avoid possible injury,

WARNING:, Always use a pushstick with small pieces of wood, and also to finish the cut when

ripping a long narrow piece of wood, to prevent your hands from getting close to the blade,

Q

_

_CROSS

CUT

CROSS CUTS

Cross cuts are made parallel to the arm, The blade is

pulled along the length of the radial arm with the wood secured,

There are several types of cross cuts, A cross cut shows 0° on the miter scale (arm straight) and 0° on the bevel scale (blade straight). A miter cut is made with the radial arm angled and the blade straight, A bevel cut is produced with the arm straight and the blade angled.

A final type of cross cut is the compound cross cut. Both the arm and the blade are angled. Be thoroughly familiar with making cross cuts, bevel cuts, and miter cuts before trying a compound miter cut.

Note: In cross cuts, the blade teeth point down as they strike the wood. In rip cuts, the teeth point up as they strike the wood,

,_ WARNING: NEVER make a cross cut with the

.!

short edge of the wood parallel to the fence, Kick back is likely to occur, causing the workpiece to be thrown back at you, Treat such a workpiece as a rip cut,

Q

MITERCUT

BEVELCUT

4_

COMPOUNDCROSSCUT

RIPCUT

®

__EVEL

RIPCUT

 

Fig, 36

CRRFTSMRNRADIALSAW 315.220100

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Contents Craftsman + PROFull ONE Year Warranty on Craftsman Radial ARM SAW Riving Knife to Blade Installing Rip Safety Alert Symbol Always Wear Safety Glasses with SideRead ALL Instructions MeaningAvoid Awkward Operations and Hand Do not USE a Person AS a SubstituteBe Sure the Blade Path is Free Do not Remove the Saws Blade GuardNever Perform ANY Operation Free Turn OFF SAW if a Strange Noise or Speed and Wiring Grounding InstructionsExtension Cords Electrical ConnectionMotorcover PAN Headscrew Changing VoltageSee Figures 2 RPM RAFTSMANRADIALSAW315.22010010Resin Throw-Back Asticky,sap-basedsubstance SAW Assemblyshownas Packed CRnFT$MRNRADIAL SAW315.220100 Bcde Channellock Pliers Framingsquare Madeintaiwan CRRFTSHRWRADIALSAW315.22010016Control C AdvertenciawarningKnow Your Radial SAW See aMethod of Operation YokeSee Figures 9A 9D CP,nFISMANRADIAL SAW315.220100 Dustguide Holddown Assembung LEG Stand See Figures IOA 10CSee Figure Mounting SAW to LEG StandAttachung Elevating Handwheel Instalung the Yoke Assembly See Figures 13A- 13CArmviewedfrombelow Lockwasher Carriagestopscrew Carriagearm LockknobRemoving the Blade Attaching Table SupportsArbor Tableflat Supportwasher Square Bead BoltSetting the ARM Lock Knob Setting the Yoke ClampSee Figures 17A 17B Yoke LEGSetting the Bevel Lock Lever See Figures 18A- 18CAdjusting the Column Tube Rear Coverscrews Hexbolt HEX NUT2See fLgures 20A 20D Column SupportColumn Elevation AdjustmentRotation Adjustment Adjusting the Carriage Bearings See Figures 21A 21BCarriagesearing Graspand Hold Eccentricscrew WrenchLeveung the Table Supports See Figures 22A 22BFront Table See Figures 23A 23C23A Base. See BLeveling the Front Table Jnstalung Rear TABLE, Spacer TABLE, FENCE, and ClampsSee Figures 25A 25C Reartablefence SpacertablefronttableNstalung Blade and Blade Guard See Figures 26A 26CLoosen Blade Rotation Tighten Blade ArborCorrectalignmentof Therivingknife Antfkickpawls Rivingknife Ontop of Fence TOO Farleftof BladeRivingknifetoofar Rightof Fenceand Blade Screws Ripscale Indicator Speednut Carriage Spring Nstalling RiP Scale NdcatorsAligning the ARM for Cross Cuts Linealongthisedge FramingLockknob Yoke Lock Handle FramingBladesquareto Table Noadjustmentneeded Framing Aligning Blade to Table AT 0 BevelArmlockknob BladeAdjustment Squaring Blade to FenceSee Figures 31A 31C ARM LockknobNoadjustment Needed Adjustment GAP Needed Bevel Lock LeverParalleling Blade to Table See Figures 32A 32CAligning the RIP Scale Indicators OUT-RIPSCALEON Leftsideof ARM RIP-SCALEINDICATORSee Figures 33A 33B CarriagelockknobBarrel Fitting Installing Control CUT DeviceAssembly Check Alignment of ARM and Blade Using Laser Basic Operation of the Radial ARM SAW Types of CutsCross Cuts Mitercut BevelcutSwitch and Switch KEY Insertswitchkey Switchon SwitchoffCauses of Kickback Avoiding KickbackCutting Aids PushsticksPushblocks FeatherboardsTableclamps Armlock Handle Switch Handle BevelMaking a Cross CUT Armmiterscale Lockknob Yoke Bladeguard Handle Bevel Indicator Ercut LockleverMaking a Miter CUT Making a Bevel CUT Beveledcut Lockknob ARMHandleyokelock Handle Riving Elevating HandwheelYoke Armpivotlatch Switchyokelock Making a Compound Cross CUTCUT Elevating Handwheel MiterscaleSwitch Holddown Elevating Handwheel Infeedfor Inripcutting RIP CUT Hazards and PrecautionsSetting UP a RIP CUT Irip CUT Switch Making a RIP CUT See Figure Review the Hazards and PrecautionsInfeedfor OUT Ripcutting ANTI-KICKBACK PawlsMaking Other Cuts Cutting Long WorkpiecesSee Figures 49 SupportlongworkpiecesNON-THROUGH Cuts NON-THROUGHCUTBladenutblade Arbor AlignmentMounting the Laser Guide Cover General Maintenance MOTOR/ELECTRICALCausesolution Cause Solution See Aligning Arm for Cross Cuts in Adjustments section See Adjusting the Column Tube in Assembly sectionSee Setting the Arm Lock VZheelin the Assembly section Problem Cause Solution See Squaring the Blade toAssembly section Fence in AdjustmentsSee Setting the Arm Lock CRRFTSMnN Radial SAW315.220100 Craftsman Radial ARM SAW- Model no See FigureSee Figuresf and G ARM SAWParts List for Figure a KEY Part NO. NumberDescription Quan KEY Part NO. NumberSee Figure See Figure CDescription Parts List for Figure BKeypart NO.NUMBER Figure C Parts List for Figure C KEY Part Number Description QuanFigure D Parts List for Figure D Figure E £RRFTSMRNTABLESAW315.22010072KEY Part Number Description Parts List for Figure ECraftsman Radial ARM SAW Model Figure F See Figure GParts List for Figure F 75CRRFTSMRN RADIALSAW315.220100Figure G Figure HParts List for Figure G Figure H Parts List for Figure H Description QuanCraftsman Radial ARM SAW- Model noParts List for Figure See Figure K Figure JParts List for Figure J Figure K Parts List for Figure K Sears
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