HP UX Serviceguard Storage Management Software manual Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups

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NOTE

NOTE

Table 2-2

Cluster File System Architecture

About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality

Whether all members of the cluster have simultaneous read and write access to a cluster-shareable disk group depends on its activation mode setting as described in Table 2-2, “Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups.” The data contained in a cluster-shareable disk group is available as long as at least one node is active in the cluster. The failure of a cluster node does not affect access by the remaining active nodes. Regardless of which node accesses a cluster-shareable disk group, the configuration of the disk group looks the same.

Applications running on each node can access the data on the VM disks simultaneously. VxVM does not protect against simultaneous writes to shared volumes by more than one node. It is assumed that applications control consistency (by using Veritas Storage Foundation Cluster File System or a distributed lock manager, for example).

Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups

A shared disk group must be activated on a node in order for the volumes in the disk group to become accessible for application I/O from that node. The ability of applications to read from, or to write to, volumes is dictated by the activation mode of a shared disk group. Valid activation modes for a shared disk group are exclusivewrite, readonly, sharedread, sharedwrite, and off (inactive). These activation modes are described in Table 2-2, “Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups.”

The default activation mode for shared disk groups is off (inactive).

Special use clusters, such as high availability (HA) applications and off-host backup, can employ disk group activation to explicitly control volume access from different nodes in the cluster.

Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups

Activation Mode

Description

 

 

exclusivewrite

The node has exclusive write access to the disk group. No other

 

node can activate the disk group for write access.

 

 

readonly

The node has read access to the disk group and denies write

 

access for all other nodes in the cluster. The node has no write

 

access to the disk group. Attempts to activate a disk group for

 

either of the write modes on other nodes fail.

 

 

sharedread

The node has read access to the disk group. The node has no

 

write access to the disk group, however other nodes can obtain

 

write access.

 

 

sharedwrite

The node has write access to the disk group.

 

 

off

The node has neither read nor write access to the disk group.

 

Query operations on the disk group are permitted.

 

 

Chapter 2

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Contents Second Edition Legal Notices Contents Troubleshooting Cluster Volume Manager AdministrationPrinting History Printing HistoryPage Technical Overview Group Lock Manager Overview of Cluster File System ArchitectureCluster File System Design Cluster File System FailoverVxFS Functionality on Cluster File Systems Supported FeaturesCFS Supported Features CFS Unsupported Features Unsupported FeaturesCFS Unsupported Features Benefits and Applications Advantages To Using CFSWhen To Use CFS Benefits and Applications Chapter Cluster File System Architecture Membership Ports Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityRole of Component Products Cluster CommunicationAsymmetric Mounts About CFSCluster File System and The Group Lock Manager Primary and Secondary Mount Options Parallel I/OCluster File System Backup Strategies File System Tuneables Error Handling PolicySynchronizing Time on Cluster File Systems Distributing Load on a ClusterExample of a Four-Node Cluster About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityPrivate and Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk GroupsAllowed and conflicting activation modes Connectivity Policy of Shared Disk GroupsLimitations of Shared Disk Groups About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality Chapter Cluster File System Administration Cluster File System Administration Cluster Messaging GAB Cluster Communication LLT Volume Manager Cluster Functionality Overview Cluster and Shared Mounts Cluster File System OverviewAsymmetric Mounts Cluster File System Commands Cluster File System AdministrationDistributing the Load on a Cluster Time Synchronization for Cluster File SystemsGrowing a Cluster File System Fstab fileCluster File System Administration Creating a Snapshot on a Cluster File System Cluster Snapshot CharacteristicsSnapshots for Cluster File Systems Performance Considerations# cfsumount /mnt1snap Cluster Volume Manager Overview of Cluster Volume Management Example of a 4-Node Cluster Disk group activation mode restrictions Either of the write modes on other nodes will fail # cfsdgadm display Behavior of Master Node for Different Failure Policies Disk Group Failure PolicyRecovery in a CVM Environment Troubleshooting Resource Temporarily Unavailable Installation IssuesInaccessible System Incorrect Permissions for Root on Remote SystemInstallation Issues Mount Failures Cluster File System ProblemsUnmount Failures High Availability Issues Command FailuresPerformance Issues Cluster File System Problems Appendix a