HP UX Serviceguard Storage Management Software manual Disk Group Failure Policy

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Cluster Volume Manager Administration

Overview of Cluster Volume Management

leave—The master node panics instead of disabling the disk group if a log update fails for a user or kernel initiated transaction (including first write or final close). If the failure to access the log copies is global, all nodes panic in turn as they become the master node.

Disk Group Failure Policy

The local detach policy by itself is insufficient to determine the desired behavior if the master node loses access to all disks that contain copies of the configuration database and logs. In this case, the disk group is disabled. As a result, the other nodes in the cluster also lose access to the volume. In release 4.1, the disk group failure policy was introduced to determine the behavior of the master node in such cases.

This policy has two possible settings as shown in the following table:

Table 4-3

Behavior of Master Node for Different Failure Policies

 

 

 

 

 

Type of I/O

Leave

Disable

 

(dgfailpolicy=dgdis

 

Failure

(dgfailpolicy=leave)

 

able)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The master

The master node panics with the

The master node

 

node loses

message “klog update failed” for a failed

disables the disk

 

access to all

kernel-initiated transaction, or “cvm

group.

 

copies of the

config update failed” for a failed

 

 

logs.

user-initiated transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

The behavior of the master node under the disk group failure policy is independent of the setting of the disk detach policy. If the disk group failure policy is set to leave, all nodes panic in the unlikely case that none of them can access the log copies.

 

Limitations of Shared Disk Groups

 

 

NOTE

The boot disk group (usually aliased as bootdg) cannot be made cluster-shareable. It

 

must be private.

 

Only raw device access can be performed via the cluster functionality of VxVM. It does

 

not support shared access to file systems in shared volumes unless the appropriate

 

software, such as the HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite, is installed and

 

configured.

 

The cluster functionality of VxVM does not support RAID-5 volumes, or task monitoring

 

for cluster-shareable disk groups. These features can, however, be used in private disk

 

groups that are attached to specific nodes of a cluster.

 

If you have RAID-5 volumes in a private disk group that you wish to make shareable,

 

you must first relayout the volumes as a supported volume type such as stripe-mirror or

 

mirror-stripe. Online relayout is supported provided that it does not involve RAID-5

 

volumes.

 

If a shared disk group contains unsupported objects, deport it and then re-import the

 

disk group as private on one of the cluster nodes. Reorganize the volumes into layouts

 

that are supported for shared disk groups, and then deport and re-import the disk group

 

as shared.

Chapter 4

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Contents Second Edition Legal Notices Contents Troubleshooting Cluster Volume Manager AdministrationPrinting History Printing HistoryPage Technical Overview Cluster File System Design Overview of Cluster File System ArchitectureCluster File System Failover Group Lock ManagerSupported Features CFS Supported FeaturesVxFS Functionality on Cluster File Systems CFS Unsupported Features Unsupported FeaturesCFS Unsupported Features Benefits and Applications Advantages To Using CFSWhen To Use CFS Benefits and Applications Chapter Cluster File System Architecture Role of Component Products Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityCluster Communication Membership PortsAbout CFS Cluster File System and The Group Lock ManagerAsymmetric Mounts Primary and Secondary Mount Options Parallel I/OCluster File System Backup Strategies Synchronizing Time on Cluster File Systems Error Handling PolicyDistributing Load on a Cluster File System TuneablesExample of a Four-Node Cluster About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityPrivate and Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk GroupsAllowed and conflicting activation modes Connectivity Policy of Shared Disk GroupsLimitations of Shared Disk Groups About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality Chapter Cluster File System Administration Cluster File System Administration Cluster Messaging GAB Cluster Communication LLT Volume Manager Cluster Functionality Overview Cluster and Shared Mounts Cluster File System OverviewAsymmetric Mounts Cluster File System Commands Cluster File System AdministrationGrowing a Cluster File System Time Synchronization for Cluster File SystemsFstab file Distributing the Load on a ClusterCluster File System Administration Snapshots for Cluster File Systems Cluster Snapshot CharacteristicsPerformance Considerations Creating a Snapshot on a Cluster File System# cfsumount /mnt1snap Cluster Volume Manager Overview of Cluster Volume Management Example of a 4-Node Cluster Disk group activation mode restrictions Either of the write modes on other nodes will fail # cfsdgadm display Behavior of Master Node for Different Failure Policies Disk Group Failure PolicyRecovery in a CVM Environment Troubleshooting Inaccessible System Installation IssuesIncorrect Permissions for Root on Remote System Resource Temporarily UnavailableInstallation Issues Cluster File System Problems Unmount FailuresMount Failures Command Failures Performance IssuesHigh Availability Issues Cluster File System Problems Appendix a