HP UX Serviceguard Storage Management Software Cluster File System Problems, Unmount Failures

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Troubleshooting

Cluster File System Problems

Cluster File System Problems

If there is a device failure or controller failure to a device, the file system may become disabled cluster-wide. To address this problem, unmount the file system on all of the nodes, then run a full fsck. When the file system check completes, mount all nodes again. When the file system check completes, use cfsmount to mount the file system cluster-wide.

Unmount Failures

The umount command can fail if a reference is being held by an NFS server. Unshare the mount point and try to unmount again.

Mount Failures

Mounting a file system can fail for the following reasons:

The file system is not using disk layout Version 6 or 7.

The mount options do not match the options for already mounted nodes.

If the node has a Quick I/O for Databases license installed, a cluster file system is mounted by default with the qio option enabled - even if the qio mount option was not explicitly specified. If the Quick I/O license is not installed, a cluster file system is mounted without the qio option enabled. So if some nodes in the cluster have a Quick I/O license installed and others do not, a cluster mount can succeed on some nodes and fail on others due to different mount options. To avoid this situation, ensure that Quick I/O licensing is uniformly applied, or be careful to mount the cluster file system with the qio/noqio option appropriately specified on each node of the cluster.

See the mount(1M) manual page.

A shared CVM volume was not specified.

The device is still mounted as a local file system somewhere on the cluster. Unmount the device.

The fsck or mkfs command is being run on the same volume from another node, or the volume is mounted in non-cluster mode from another node.

The vxfsckd daemon is not running. This typically happens only if the CFSfsckd agent was not started correctly.

If mount fails with the error message: vxfs mount: cannot open mnttab

/etc/mnttab is missing or you do not have root privileges.

If mount fails with the error message:

vxfs mount: device already mounted, ...

The device is in use by mount, mkfs or fsck on the same node. This error cannot be generated from another node in the cluster.

If the error message displays:

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Appendix A

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Contents Second Edition Legal Notices Contents Cluster Volume Manager Administration TroubleshootingPrinting History Printing HistoryPage Technical Overview Cluster File System Failover Overview of Cluster File System ArchitectureCluster File System Design Group Lock ManagerVxFS Functionality on Cluster File Systems Supported FeaturesCFS Supported Features Unsupported Features CFS Unsupported FeaturesCFS Unsupported Features Advantages To Using CFS Benefits and ApplicationsWhen To Use CFS Benefits and Applications Chapter Cluster File System Architecture Cluster Communication Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityRole of Component Products Membership PortsAsymmetric Mounts About CFSCluster File System and The Group Lock Manager Parallel I/O Primary and Secondary Mount OptionsCluster File System Backup Strategies Distributing Load on a Cluster Error Handling PolicySynchronizing Time on Cluster File Systems File System TuneablesAbout Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality Example of a Four-Node ClusterPrivate and Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk GroupsConnectivity Policy of Shared Disk Groups Allowed and conflicting activation modesLimitations of Shared Disk Groups About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality Chapter Cluster File System Administration Cluster File System Administration Cluster Messaging GAB Cluster Communication LLT Volume Manager Cluster Functionality Overview Cluster File System Overview Cluster and Shared MountsAsymmetric Mounts Cluster File System Administration Cluster File System CommandsFstab file Time Synchronization for Cluster File SystemsGrowing a Cluster File System Distributing the Load on a ClusterCluster File System Administration Performance Considerations Cluster Snapshot CharacteristicsSnapshots for Cluster File Systems Creating a Snapshot on a Cluster File System# cfsumount /mnt1snap Cluster Volume Manager Overview of Cluster Volume Management Example of a 4-Node Cluster Disk group activation mode restrictions Either of the write modes on other nodes will fail # cfsdgadm display Disk Group Failure Policy Behavior of Master Node for Different Failure PoliciesRecovery in a CVM Environment Troubleshooting Incorrect Permissions for Root on Remote System Installation IssuesInaccessible System Resource Temporarily UnavailableInstallation Issues Mount Failures Cluster File System ProblemsUnmount Failures High Availability Issues Command FailuresPerformance Issues Cluster File System Problems Appendix a