HP UX Serviceguard Storage Management Software Either of the write modes on other nodes will fail

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Cluster Volume Manager Administration

Overview of Cluster Volume Management

The activation mode of a disk group controls volume I/O from different nodes in the cluster. It is not possible to activate a disk group on a cluster node, if it is activated in a conflicting mode on another node in the cluster.

Table 4-1

Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups

 

 

 

 

Activation Mode

Description

 

 

 

 

exclusive-write

The node has exclusive write access to the disk group. No other

 

(ew)

node can activate the disk group for write access.

 

 

 

 

read-only (ro)

The node has read access to the disk group and denies write

 

 

access for all other nodes in the cluster. The node has no write

 

 

access to the disk group. Attempts to activate a disk group for

 

 

either of the write modes on other nodes will fail.

 

 

 

 

shared-read (sr)

The node has read access to the disk group. The node has no

 

 

write access to the disk group, however other nodes can obtain

 

 

write access.

 

 

 

 

shared-write (sw)

The node has write access to the disk group.

 

 

 

 

off

The node has neither read or write access to the disk group.

 

 

Query operations on the disk group are permitted.

 

 

 

The following table summarizes allowed and conflicting activation modes or shared disk groups:

Table 4-2

Allowed and Conflicting Activation Modes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disk group

Attempt to activate disk group on another node as...

 

 

 

 

 

 

activated in

exclusive-

read-only

shared-read

shared-write

 

cluster as...

 

write

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exclusive-wr

Fails

Fails

Succeeds

Fails

 

ite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

read-only

Fails

Succeeds

Succeeds

Fails

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shared-read

Succeeds

Succeeds

Succeeds

Succeeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shared-write

Fails

Fails

Succeeds

Succeeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shared disk groups can be automatically activated in any mode during disk group creation or during manual or auto-import. To control auto-activation of shared disk groups, the defaults file /etc/default/vxdg must be created.

The defaults file /etc/default/vxdg must contain the following lines:

enable_activation=true

default_activation_mode=activation-mode

Where activation-modeis one of the following:

Chapter 4

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Contents Second Edition Legal Notices Contents Troubleshooting Cluster Volume Manager AdministrationPrinting History Printing HistoryPage Technical Overview Group Lock Manager Overview of Cluster File System ArchitectureCluster File System Design Cluster File System FailoverCFS Supported Features Supported FeaturesVxFS Functionality on Cluster File Systems CFS Unsupported Features Unsupported FeaturesCFS Unsupported Features Benefits and Applications Advantages To Using CFSWhen To Use CFS Benefits and Applications Chapter Cluster File System Architecture Membership Ports Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityRole of Component Products Cluster CommunicationCluster File System and The Group Lock Manager About CFSAsymmetric Mounts Primary and Secondary Mount Options Parallel I/OCluster File System Backup Strategies File System Tuneables Error Handling PolicySynchronizing Time on Cluster File Systems Distributing Load on a ClusterExample of a Four-Node Cluster About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager FunctionalityPrivate and Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk Groups Activation Modes for Shared Disk GroupsAllowed and conflicting activation modes Connectivity Policy of Shared Disk GroupsLimitations of Shared Disk Groups About Veritas Cluster Volume Manager Functionality Chapter Cluster File System Administration Cluster File System Administration Cluster Messaging GAB Cluster Communication LLT Volume Manager Cluster Functionality Overview Cluster and Shared Mounts Cluster File System OverviewAsymmetric Mounts Cluster File System Commands Cluster File System AdministrationDistributing the Load on a Cluster Time Synchronization for Cluster File SystemsGrowing a Cluster File System Fstab fileCluster File System Administration Creating a Snapshot on a Cluster File System Cluster Snapshot CharacteristicsSnapshots for Cluster File Systems Performance Considerations# cfsumount /mnt1snap Cluster Volume Manager Overview of Cluster Volume Management Example of a 4-Node Cluster Disk group activation mode restrictions Either of the write modes on other nodes will fail # cfsdgadm display Behavior of Master Node for Different Failure Policies Disk Group Failure PolicyRecovery in a CVM Environment Troubleshooting Resource Temporarily Unavailable Installation IssuesInaccessible System Incorrect Permissions for Root on Remote SystemInstallation Issues Unmount Failures Cluster File System ProblemsMount Failures Performance Issues Command FailuresHigh Availability Issues Cluster File System Problems Appendix a