HP UX 11i v2 Networking Software manual Dlpi Addressing, Connectionless-mode Service

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Introduction to DLPI

The Data Link Layer

Connectionless-mode Service

The connectionless mode service does not use the connection establishment and release phases of the connection mode service. The local management phase is still required to initialize a stream. Once initialized, however, the connectionless data transfer phase is immediately entered. Because there is no established connection, however, the connectionless data transfer phase requires the DLS user to identify the destination of each data unit to be transferred. The destination DLS user is identified by the address associated with that user.

DLPI Addressing

Each user of DLPI must establish an identity to communicate with other data link users. This identity consists of two pieces. First, the DLS user must somehow identify the physical medium over which it will communicate. This is particularly evident on systems that are attached to multiple physical media. Second, the DLS user must register itself with the DLS provider so that the provider can deliver protocol data units destined for that user. Figure 1-2 illustrates the components of this identification approach, which are explained below.

Figure 1-2

Data Link Addressing Components

DLS Users

DLSAP

DLS

Provider

PPA

Physical Media

Physical Attachment Identification

The physical point of attachment (PPA in Figure 1-2) is the point at which a system attaches itself to a physical communications medium. All communication on that physical medium funnels through the PPA. On systems where a DLS provider supports more than one physical medium, the DLS user must identify which medium it will communicate through.

Chapter 1

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Contents Edition Dlpi Programmer’s GuideLegal Notices Page Page Contents Contents Contents Sample Programs Printing History Page Appendix a Sample Programs PrefacePage Introduction to Dlpi Introduction to Dlpi HP Dlpi Features Header Files Device File FormatData Link Layer Service InterfaceDlpi Modes of Communication Connection-mode ServiceData Link Layer Connectionless-mode Service Dlpi AddressingPhysical Attachment Identification HP PPA Format HP’s Dlsap Address Format 802.3, Ethernet, Token Ring, Fddi Data Link User IdentificationHP’s Dlsap Address Format for Fibre Channel Dlsap Promiscuous Mode Clarifications Dlpi Services Dlinforeq DlerrorackDlinfoack DlhpppareqDlresetind DlresetreqDlresetres DlresetconInformation Reporting Service Local Management ServicesDlhprawdatareq DlhprawdataindBind Service Attach ServiceBinding Reserved IEEESAPS/EthertypesSnap Message Flow Binding a Stream to a Dlsap Message Flow Enabling a Specific Multicast Address on a Connection Establishment Service Connection-mode Services12 Message Flow Successful Connection Establishment Connection Handoff13 Message Flow Token Retrieval 16 Message Flow Both Primitives are Destroyed by Provider 19 Message Flow Normal Data Transfer Data Transfer Service20 Message Flow DLS User-Invoked Connection Release Connection Release ServiceReset Service 23 Message Flow DLS User-Invoked Connection Reset Connectionless Data Transfer Connectionless-mode ServicesError Reporting Service Raw-mode ServicesRaw-mode Data Transfer XID and Test ServiceXID and Test Packet Handling 31 Message Flow XID ServiceAn Example 32 Message Flow Test Service33 Message Flow a Connection-Mode Example Dlpi Primitives Dlpi Primitives PPA Initialization/De-initialization Local Management PrimitivesDlhpppareq Dlhpppaack Dlhpppaack MTU DlinforeqDlinfoack Dltpb DlcsmacdDltpr DlmetroDlctca DlcharDlfddi DlotherDlhprawdls DlacldlsDlunknown DLSTYLE2 DLSTYLE1Dlaccess DlattachreqDlbadppa Dldetachreq DloutstateDlsyserr Dlbindreq Dlbadaddr DlinitfailedDlnotinit Dlbindack Dlunbindreq Dlsubsbindreq Dlhierarchicalbind DlpeerbindDltoomany DlsubsbindackDlsubsunbindreq Dlenabmultireq Dlnotsupported DldisabmultireqDlnotenab DlpromisconreqDlpromiscphys DlpromiscsapDlpromiscmulti Dlpromiscoffreq Dlokack Dlerrorack Dlphysaddrreq Dlfactphysaddr Dlcurrphysaddr Dlsetphysaddrreq DlphysaddrackDlphysaddrack DlphysaddrreqDlsetphysaddrreq Dlgetstatisticsack DlgetstatisticsreqDlbusy DlgetstatisticsreqDlgetstatisticsack DlhpmulticastlistreqDlhpmulticastlistack Dlhpmulticastlistack Dlunitdatareq Connectionless-mode Service PrimitivesDlbaddata Dlunitdataind Dluderrorind Message is valid in state Dlidle Dlhprawdatareq Raw Mode Service PrimitivesDlbadprim DlhprawdataindRaw Mode Service Primitives Connection-mode Service Primitives Connection-Oriented Dlpi ExtensionsDlhpinforeq Dlhpinforeq DlhpinfoackDlhpinfoack Connection-mode Service Primitives Connection-mode Service Primitives Dlhpsetacktoreq DlhpsetacktoreqDlhpsetptoreq DlhpsetptoreqDlhpsetrejtoreq DlhpsetbusytoreqDlhpsetrejtoreq Dlhpsetbusytoreq DlhpsetsendacktoreqDlhpsetmaxretriesreq DlhpsetsendacktoreqDlhpsetmaxretriesreq DLOUTCONPENDING, Dlinconpending DlhpsetackthreshreqDlhpsetlocalwinreq Dlhpsetremotewinreq Dlhpsetremotewinreq DlhpclearstatsreqDlhpsetlocalbusyreq DlhpclearstatsreqDlhpsetlocalbusyreq Dlhpclearlocalbusyreq DlhpclearlocalbusyreqDlconnectreq Dlconnectind DlbadqosparamDlbadqostype 112 Dlconnectres 114 Dlbadtoken DlconnectconDlbadcorr Dlpending116 Dltokenack DltokenreqDldatareq Dldisconnectreq Dldataind120 Dldisconnectind Dlresetreq Dlresetind Dlresetres Dlresetcon 126 Dltestreq Primitives to Handle XID and Test OperationsDltestauto DltestindChapter 129 Dltestres Dltestcon Dlxidreq Dlxidauto Dlxidind134 Dlpollfinal DlxidresDlxidcon Chapter 137 Dlpi States Dlresetcon Prov Reset Dlprovreset User Reset DluserresetDlresetres Resetres Udqos Pend DludqosPend Pending DLDISCON9Dlinconpending DLDISCON11Chapter 141 142 Sample Programs Longareasize Connection ModeAppendix a 145 146 Appendix a 147 148 Appendix a 149 150 Appendix a 151 152 Appendix a 153 154 Appendix a 155 Snap SAP Connectionless ModeAppendix a 157 158 Appendix a 159 160 Appendix a 161 162 Appendix a 163 164 Appendix a 165 166 Raw Mode 168 Appendix a 169 170 Appendix a 171 Raw Mode 172 Connection establishment Glossary174 Glossary Index
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