HP Sentry manual Acl.Maint, All

Page 58

Section 2 - 28

SENTRY User’s Guide

ACLs Maintenance

Access Control Lists (ACLs) are an extension the standard UNIX file permissions. If you have attempted to provide database protection through the use of UNIX file permissions you will have experienced the limitation that each file may have only one owner and one owning group with all other users receiving what is called the “other” category of access rights.

UNIX provides three “permissions” with regard to a file. These are permission to read, write and execute. Read and write permissions are obvious but permission to execute applies to UNIX scripts and programs. Additionally, permission to execute allows the use of a directory in a pathname. For example, if the user wished to “cd” (change directories) to a path such as /data1/subdir/mydirectory. The user could not use this pathname if he did not have “x” rights to subdir.

Access Control Lists augment the standard UNIX file permissions by allowing more than one “owner” and more than one “owning group”. With ACLs you can create a list of users and a list of groups in addition to the owner and the owning group (i.e. UID and GID) for each file and directory. Each user and each group is assigned file permissions to allow or deny read, write and execute privileges. ACLs are unique to the file for which they were created. There are not defaults (as there were with ACL implementation on the Prime).

Sentry provides a data entry screen to allow you to create and modify ACLs. To access this data entry screen, invoke the second selection from the Main Menu, “2. Database Maintenance Menu”. For the Database Maintenance Menu select number four "4. File System”. Navigate to the desired file and use “FD” (file detail) to display the existing permissions for that file.

 

ACL.MAINT

ACL Maintenance

08/14/00

File Pathname

: /users/sentry/VOC

 

1.

Owner

: 0

(fastcs,root)

 

2.

Owning Group

: 3

(sys)

 

 

3.

Permissions

: rwx rwx

---

 

=============================================================

4. Additional Users

5. Rights

01) 900

(fred)

ALL

02) 111

(jeff)

ALL

=============================================================

6. Additional Groups

7. Rights

01) 20 (users)

ALL

Enter field number, "F"ile to save changes or "<ESC>" to exit :

Fitzgerald & Long

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Contents Sentry Page Table Of Contents Page Using this Guide Introduction Sentry User’s Guide Using the Screens Data Entry Conventions Installing Sentry Mv sentry sentry.oldUniData … /udt/bin InstallUniVerse … /uv/bin PI/open … /isys/binMain Menu SentryGetting Started Sentry Sentry is currently being run by user nYou must be a super-user to use Sentry Sentry Main MenuIntroduction Introducing the Main Menu Introduction Page Introducing the Database Creation and Validation Menu Database Creation and Valudation Menu Fitzgerald & Long Upload User and Group Profiles from Unix DB.LOADSENTRY.DB.LOAD Batch Create Database from File System Phantom SENTRY.FILE.LOAD BatchValidate the User Profile Database ValidationSentry User’s Guide Fitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide Fitzgerald & Long Page Introducing the Database Maintenance Menu Database Maintenance Fitzgerald & Long Passwd File Order Group File Order System Profile MaintenanceMaximum Command Length Maximum Startup Path Length SYSTEM.MAINTFitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide Fitzgerald & Long Custom User Default Maintenance SUN CUSTOM.USEREnter field number, File or ESC to exit UID User MaintenanceUSER.MAINT GIDFitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide SUN Enter field number, File or ESC to exit Are you sure you want to delete the entire recordYES/NO? File Ownership ConflictJaf Enter ESC to quit Fitzgerald & Long Group Maintenance GROUP.MAINTDo you want to update the Unix group file Y/N? File Group Conflict Sentry User’s GuideSection 2 Sentry User’s Guide FILE.MANAGER File SystemSysbckup CURSOR.MAIN View Group Execute XEQ View User RepaintEnter name for cross reference FILE.MAINT Do you want to update ALL files within this Directory also? Read permission w write permission x execute permissionACL.MAINT ALLFitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide More File Manager Views Enter the user name or UID to view @ for X-refFILE.MANAGER Enter the group name or GID to view @ for X-ref SENTRY.COMMAND.CONTROL Command MaintenanceCOMMAND.MAINT PROC.TEST ProcUse at database prompt only Unlimited use Execute from inside a program onlyBoth use at database prompt and from within a program No useSentry User’s Guide User Item Protection Maintenance USER.ITEM.MAINTSentry User’s GuideSection 2 Sentry User’s Guide Sentry User’s Guide Sentry User’s Guide Introducing the Reports Menu Reports Menu SentryFitzgerald & Long System Profile Report Fitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide Fitzgerald & Long Sentry User’s Guide User Profiles SENTRY.USERS.REPORTSentry User’s Guide Groups Report SENTRY.GROUPS.REPORTSentry User’s Guide Account Protection Report NoneSENTRY.COMMANDS Command Protection Report SENTRY.COMMANDS.REPORTThere are no prompts for this report Access Violations Report SENTRY.VIOLATION.REPORTSentry User’s Guide Introducing the Utilities Menu Utilities Menu DatabaseFitzgerald & Long VOC Protection Setup Account Containing ProtectionPuging the Violations LOG Sentry User’s Guide Password Creation This is the Password Generation data entry screenSentry User’s Guide Fitzgerald & Long Rebuild Cross Reference Files REBUILD.INVERTSUpdate Protected Commands Page DATA.STRING Input Sentry Internal SubroutinesSample Call @SENTRY.ENCRYPTDATA.STRING, RETURN.STRING RETURN.STRING OutputENCRYPTION.KEY Input THE.KEY Fudge Tastes GoodSubroutine SENTRY.USER.ITEM.CONTROL THE.KEY = Fudge Tastes GoodUSER.ITEM Input ACCESS.RIGHTS OutputERROR.TEXT Output ITEM.FOUND OutputAppendix 1 Subroutine SENTRY.VIOLATION.STAMP Comment InputAppendix 1 Page Sentry KEY Bindings Appendix 2 Sentry User’s Guide Appendix 2

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