Nikon SB-28 instruction manual Flash modes, 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash

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t flash modes

Six flash operations are possible in the TTL Auto Flash mode:

flash modes

3D Multi-Sensor Balanced

 

 

 

Fill-Flash

 

 

Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash

Multi-Sensor Balanced

 

 

with TTL Multi Sensor**

 

 

Fill-Flash

 

 

 

Matrix Balanced

 

 

 

Fill-Flash

 

 

 

Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/

Spot Fill-Flash

Programmed TTL

Auto Flash

Standard TTL Flash

Automatic

Balanced

Fill-Flash*

*In combination with the camera’s exposure meter and TTL flash sensor, the shutter speed, aperture, and SB-28’s flash output are automatically controlled to keep both subject and background correctly exposed.

**3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash are generally referred to as Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor.

3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash

(Applicable to F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F80-Series/N80-Series, F70-Series/N70)

This mode automatically controls flash output to keep both subject and background correctly exposed. The SB-28 fires a series of nearly invisible preflashes, called Monitor Preflash. These preflashes are detected by the TTL multi-sensor in Group I cameras and the data is then integrated with distance information from D-type Nikkor lenses and other exposure data to determine the optimal flash shooting distance range and flash output level for balanced fill-flash exposure. This is especially effective for scenes that include: (1) a mirror, white wall or other highly reflective surface or (2) unwanted obstacles in front of the subject.

Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash

(Applicable to F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F80-Series/N80-Series, F70-Series/N70)

This mode automatically controls flash output to keep both subject and background correctly exposed when non-D-type AF or AI-P-type Nikkor lenses are used. The SB-28 fires a series of nearly invisible Monitor Preflashes, which are detected by the TTL multi-sensor to help determine the best exposure for both subject and background. This method is most effective for scenes that include: (1) a mirror, white wall, or other surface highly reflective surface, or (2) a subject positioned against a distant and/or plain background, such as an empty sky, clouds, etc.

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Contents SB-28 Foreword Determine which group your camera belongs toCamera groups and available flash modes Speedlight parts LCD panel indications ˙ Non-TTL Auto Flash P.42Tips on using this manual Take some test shotsUse only Nikon-approved equipment Denotes important points where caution is required About this manualContents Manual Flash ƒ Mode Using control buttons One-button operationsTwo-button operations Getting started Loading batteries Adjusting the flash head Selecting the distance scale meters/feetAttaching the SB-28 to the camera Detaching the SB-28Turning power on and off Canceling and setting the standby functionTurning the SB-28 on and off / Standby function Standby functionReady-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum output Ready-lightReplace batteries Test firing Setting the ISO film speed Cameras in Groups ICameras in Groups III through Adjusting the zoom-head position Zoom head is automatically adjustedAdjusting the zoom-head position Other camera/lens combinations Setting the built-in wide flash adapter To change to 18mm, press the button onceSelecting a flash mode IIIBasic operation Flash modes 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-FlashMulti-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash Matrix Balanced Fill FlashProgrammed TTL Auto Flash Standard TTL FlashTTL Auto Flash t Mode Available flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t ModeCamera settings Monitor Preflash will not operateFlash settings Select the flash modeTTL Auto Flash t Mode Ready-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum outputApplicable to cameras in Groups I Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPUNikkor lenses without a built-in CPU Guide number at ISO 100 for m/ft Available flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Select the flash mode Check the shooting distanceSelect the flash mode on the camera For cameras in Group III F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000Flash settings Press the µ button until t appears on the LCD panel With Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU Page For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 For F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004Flash shooting distance range TTL Auto Flash t Mode Flash settings Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ Mode For cameras in all groupsSelect the aperture Page Page Advanced operation Manual Flash ƒ Mode Adjust the flash output levelSelect the exposure mode Manual Flash ƒ Mode Synchronization in continuous shooting in Manual ƒ modeNumber of continuous flashes at six frames per sec Set the exposure mode to Manual M Set the aperture Set the shutter speedSet % on the LCD panel Adjustment factors for other ISO film speeds Guide numbers at ISO 100 for meters/feetDo not use the built-in wide flash adapter Detaching the SB-28Repeating Flash Mode Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame Repeating Flash Mode Exposure compensation in Repeating Flash Mode To calculate the correct aperture To calculate the shooting distanceFlash modes Bounce flash operation Applicable to all camera groupsSelect a flash mode Tilt and/or rotate the flash headBounce flash operation Flash head tilting and rotating angleUsing the built-in bounce card Set the flash head as shown and take picturesClose-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Set the flash mode Close-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Multiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes Attach the main flash unit to the camera’s accessory shoe Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to t modeMultiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes TTL multiple flash operationSet the flash mode on all the flash units to t SU-4System chart for TTL multiple flash For cameras in Groups I through VI, plus F3-Series camerasSecondary flash unit Follow the same procedure as in normal Manual flash ƒ mode Manual multiple flash operation For cameras in all groupsUsable optional remote cords Exposure compensation in flash photography Flash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t mode Exposure compensation in flash photographyCanceling exposure compensation Set the desired exposure compensationFlash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t mode Flash exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ mode Flash exposure compensation in Manual Flash ƒ modeSetting your camera to red-eye reduction Red-eye reduction controlRear-curtain flash sync Rear-curtain flash sync Additional information Checking the correct exposure Autofocus flash operation in dim light For autofocus cameras onlyAutofocus flash operation in dim light Hold down the µ button as you press the buttonOptional accessories Accessories for multiple flashOptional accessories Connecting the SB-28 to your camera using a sync cordUsable sync cords Available external power sources Using an external power sourceUse only Nikon-approved external power sources Tips on Speedlight care Page Page Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Flash ready-light in the cameras viewfinder will blinkSpecifications Specifications ON/OFFExternal Type alkaline Number Batteries Min. recycling Approx g 11.3 oz ISO film speed Shooting distance range in feet
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