Nikon SB-28 Matrix Balanced Fill Flash, Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash, Standard TTL Flash

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Matrix Balanced Fill Flash

(Applicable to F4-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000, F-401x/N5005, Pronea 600i/6i)

This mode automatically controls flash output to keep both subject and background correctly exposed when D or non-D-type AF Nikkor lenses are used. The camera's Matrix Metering System determines the correct exposure based on the ambient light. Flash illumination brightens the main foreground subject but does not overpower the background.

Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash

(Applicable to F5, F4-Series, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F60-Series/N60,F50-Series/N50, F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F- 601M/N6000, F-401x/N5005)

This mode operates with Center-Weighted or Spot metering. Center- weighted fill-flash measures the entire scene, but places emphasis on the center area. Spot fill-flash reads a narrower central area or spot. Not all Nikon AF cameras provide spot fill-flash.

Programmed TTL Auto Flash

(Applicable to F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, F-301/N2000)

In this mode, you can perform auto flash operation with the lens set to its minimum aperture (highest f-number). The camera automatically controls the aperture according to the ISO film speed.

Standard TTL Flash

(Applicable to F5, F4-Series, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90,

F80-Series/N80-Series, F70-Series/N70, F65-Series/N65-Series, F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000, F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, F-301/N2000, FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Pronea 600i/6i, Nikonos V)

You manually select a flash output level so that the main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the background brightness. This system is not designed to automatically provide a balance between flash and ambient light; it is limited to efficient operation in dim-light conditions and is not recommended for use in very bright lighting conditions. This system does not directly link the camera’s light meter and the SB-28’s TTL sensor.

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Contents SB-28 Determine which group your camera belongs to ForewordCamera groups and available flash modes Speedlight parts ˙ Non-TTL Auto Flash P.42 LCD panel indicationsTake some test shots Tips on using this manualUse only Nikon-approved equipment About this manual Denotes important points where caution is requiredContents Manual Flash ƒ Mode One-button operations Using control buttonsTwo-button operations Getting started Loading batteries Selecting the distance scale meters/feet Adjusting the flash headDetaching the SB-28 Attaching the SB-28 to the cameraCanceling and setting the standby function Turning power on and offTurning the SB-28 on and off / Standby function Standby functionReady-light Ready-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum outputReplace batteries Test firing Cameras in Groups I Setting the ISO film speedCameras in Groups III through Zoom head is automatically adjusted Adjusting the zoom-head positionOther camera/lens combinations Adjusting the zoom-head positionTo change to 18mm, press the button once Setting the built-in wide flash adapter III Selecting a flash modeBasic operation 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Flash modesMulti-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Matrix Balanced Fill Flash Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-FlashProgrammed TTL Auto Flash Standard TTL FlashAvailable flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode TTL Auto Flash t ModeCamera settings Monitor Preflash will not operateSelect the flash mode Flash settingsReady-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum output TTL Auto Flash t ModeNikkor lenses with a built-in CPU Applicable to cameras in Groups INikkor lenses without a built-in CPU Guide number at ISO 100 for m/ft Available flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Check the shooting distance Select the flash modeFor cameras in Group III F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000 Select the flash mode on the cameraFlash settings Press the µ button until t appears on the LCD panel With Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU Page For F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004 For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000Flash shooting distance range TTL Auto Flash t Mode Flash settings For cameras in all groups Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ ModeSelect the aperture Page Page Advanced operation Adjust the flash output level Manual Flash ƒ ModeSelect the exposure mode Synchronization in continuous shooting in Manual ƒ mode Manual Flash ƒ ModeNumber of continuous flashes at six frames per sec Set the shutter speed Set the exposure mode to Manual M Set the apertureSet % on the LCD panel Guide numbers at ISO 100 for meters/feet Adjustment factors for other ISO film speedsDo not use the built-in wide flash adapter Detaching the SB-28Repeating Flash Mode Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame Repeating Flash Mode Exposure compensation in Repeating Flash Mode To calculate the shooting distance To calculate the correct apertureFlash modes Applicable to all camera groups Bounce flash operationTilt and/or rotate the flash head Select a flash modeFlash head tilting and rotating angle Bounce flash operationSet the flash head as shown and take pictures Using the built-in bounce cardClose-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Set the flash mode Close-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Multiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to t mode Attach the main flash unit to the camera’s accessory shoeMultiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes TTL multiple flash operationSU-4 Set the flash mode on all the flash units to tFor cameras in Groups I through VI, plus F3-Series cameras System chart for TTL multiple flashSecondary flash unit Manual multiple flash operation For cameras in all groups Follow the same procedure as in normal Manual flash ƒ modeUsable optional remote cords Exposure compensation in flash photography Exposure compensation in flash photography Flash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t modeSet the desired exposure compensation Canceling exposure compensationFlash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t mode Flash exposure compensation in Manual Flash ƒ mode Flash exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ modeRed-eye reduction control Setting your camera to red-eye reductionRear-curtain flash sync Rear-curtain flash sync Additional information Checking the correct exposure For autofocus cameras only Autofocus flash operation in dim lightHold down the µ button as you press the button Autofocus flash operation in dim lightAccessories for multiple flash Optional accessoriesConnecting the SB-28 to your camera using a sync cord Optional accessoriesUsable sync cords Using an external power source Available external power sourcesUse only Nikon-approved external power sources Tips on Speedlight care Page Page Troubleshooting Flash ready-light in the cameras viewfinder will blink TroubleshootingSpecifications ON/OFF SpecificationsExternal Type alkaline Number Batteries Min. recycling Approx g 11.3 oz ISO film speed Shooting distance range in feet
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