Nikon SB-28 instruction manual

Page 88

Notes on batteries

•Lithium batteries have approx. 1.1 to 1.2 times the power capacity of alkaline-manganese batteries.

•Lithium batteries feature greater efficiency at low temperatures when compared with alkaline-manganese batteries. Lithium batteries boast consistent performance in terms of recycling times and number of flashes, regardless temperature changes.

•NiCd batteries boast a constant recycling time regardless of temperature changes when compared with other types of batteries. Recommended for use in temperatures as low as 0°C (32°F).

•Ni-MH batteries feature a constant recycling time but a little longer recycling time at low temperatures when compared with NiCd batteries. However, Ni-MH batteries maintain their efficiency regarding the number of flashes regardless of temperature changes.

Notes on using alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries

•Non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries should not be charged in a battery charger as they may explode.

•Lithium batteries incorporate internal safety switches. When the battery becomes hot, its safety circuit is activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the SB-28 is operated in the repeating flash mode. The flash ready-light will not light up after firing approx. 24 exposures. However, battery power will recover when the temperature goes back to normal.

Notes on using rechargeable NiCd and Ni-MH batteries

•When recharging batteries, be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery maker and read the instructions thoroughly.

Recharging should be done in temperatures from 10° to 30°C (50° to 86°F).

•Do not recharge NiCd or Ni-MH batteries with their terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries have cooled off sufficiently.

•Overcharging and excessive use may shorten battery life. Do not overcharge and be sure to turn the SB-28 off when not in use.

•Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated life-span or the number of charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer.

•If NiCd or Ni-MH batteries do not last as long as they should after being fully charged, they are approaching the end of their life. Replace them with a new set.

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Contents SB-28 Foreword Determine which group your camera belongs toCamera groups and available flash modes Speedlight parts LCD panel indications ˙ Non-TTL Auto Flash P.42Take some test shots Tips on using this manualUse only Nikon-approved equipment Denotes important points where caution is required About this manualContents Manual Flash ƒ Mode One-button operations Using control buttonsTwo-button operations Getting started Loading batteries Adjusting the flash head Selecting the distance scale meters/feetAttaching the SB-28 to the camera Detaching the SB-28Turning power on and off Canceling and setting the standby functionTurning the SB-28 on and off / Standby function Standby functionReady-light Ready-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum outputReplace batteries Test firing Cameras in Groups I Setting the ISO film speedCameras in Groups III through Adjusting the zoom-head position Zoom head is automatically adjustedAdjusting the zoom-head position Other camera/lens combinationsSetting the built-in wide flash adapter To change to 18mm, press the button onceSelecting a flash mode IIIBasic operation 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Flash modesMulti-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash Matrix Balanced Fill FlashProgrammed TTL Auto Flash Standard TTL FlashTTL Auto Flash t Mode Available flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t ModeCamera settings Monitor Preflash will not operateFlash settings Select the flash modeTTL Auto Flash t Mode Ready-light blinks when the flash fires at maximum outputNikkor lenses with a built-in CPU Applicable to cameras in Groups INikkor lenses without a built-in CPU Guide number at ISO 100 for m/ft Available flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Select the flash mode Check the shooting distanceSelect the flash mode on the camera For cameras in Group III F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000Flash settings Press the µ button until t appears on the LCD panel With Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU Page For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 For F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004Flash shooting distance range TTL Auto Flash t Mode Flash settings For cameras in all groups Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ ModeSelect the aperture Page Page Advanced operation Manual Flash ƒ Mode Adjust the flash output levelSelect the exposure mode Synchronization in continuous shooting in Manual ƒ mode Manual Flash ƒ ModeNumber of continuous flashes at six frames per sec Set the exposure mode to Manual M Set the aperture Set the shutter speedSet % on the LCD panel Adjustment factors for other ISO film speeds Guide numbers at ISO 100 for meters/feetDo not use the built-in wide flash adapter Detaching the SB-28Repeating Flash Mode Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame Repeating Flash Mode Exposure compensation in Repeating Flash Mode To calculate the correct aperture To calculate the shooting distanceFlash modes Bounce flash operation Applicable to all camera groupsSelect a flash mode Tilt and/or rotate the flash headBounce flash operation Flash head tilting and rotating angleUsing the built-in bounce card Set the flash head as shown and take picturesClose-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Set the flash mode Close-up flash operation in TTL Auto Flash t Mode Multiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes Attach the main flash unit to the camera’s accessory shoe Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to t modeMultiple flash operation in t and ƒ flash modes TTL multiple flash operationSet the flash mode on all the flash units to t SU-4System chart for TTL multiple flash For cameras in Groups I through VI, plus F3-Series camerasSecondary flash unit Manual multiple flash operation For cameras in all groups Follow the same procedure as in normal Manual flash ƒ modeUsable optional remote cords Exposure compensation in flash photography Flash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t mode Exposure compensation in flash photographyCanceling exposure compensation Set the desired exposure compensationFlash exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash t mode Flash exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ mode Flash exposure compensation in Manual Flash ƒ modeSetting your camera to red-eye reduction Red-eye reduction controlRear-curtain flash sync Rear-curtain flash sync Additional information Checking the correct exposure Autofocus flash operation in dim light For autofocus cameras onlyAutofocus flash operation in dim light Hold down the µ button as you press the buttonOptional accessories Accessories for multiple flashConnecting the SB-28 to your camera using a sync cord Optional accessoriesUsable sync cords Using an external power source Available external power sourcesUse only Nikon-approved external power sources Tips on Speedlight care Page Page Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Flash ready-light in the cameras viewfinder will blinkSpecifications Specifications ON/OFFExternal Type alkaline Number Batteries Min. recycling Approx g 11.3 oz ISO film speed Shooting distance range in feet
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SB-28 specifications

The Nikon SB-28 is a venerable speedlight flash that has become a classic among photography enthusiasts, particularly those using Nikon camera systems. Released in the late 1990s, the SB-28 has cemented its place in the hearts of photographers for its robust build quality, reliability, and impressive performance in a variety of shooting conditions.

One of the key features of the Nikon SB-28 is its guide number, which measures the flash output. With a guide number of 38 (in meters at ISO 100), the SB-28 provides ample power to illuminate subjects, even at a distance. This makes it particularly suited for both portrait and event photography where good lighting is essential. The flash also offers a versatile zoom head that can adjust from 24mm to 105mm, allowing photographers to focus the light precisely when required and improving efficiency in battery usage.

The SB-28 incorporates advanced technologies that enhance its usability. One notable feature is the TTL (Through The Lens) metering capability, which allows the flash to communicate with the camera to determine the appropriate exposure settings automatically. This feature significantly simplifies the process for photographers, enabling them to focus more on composition and creativity rather than on technical adjustments.

Another commendable aspect of the SB-28 is its built-in diffuser and bounce card. The diffuser softens the light and reduces harsh shadows, while the bounce card helps to reflect light into the eyes of subjects, giving them a more natural appearance. These features elevate the quality of the images produced, making the SB-28 a popular choice for wedding and portrait photographers.

Performance-wise, the Nikon SB-28 boasts a fast recycle time, allowing photographers to shoot at a rapid pace without significant delays between flashes. It also has a comprehensive range of flash modes, including manual and automatic settings, enabling users to tailor their lighting setup to their specific needs and shooting styles.

In terms of build, the Nikon SB-28 exhibits a sturdy and reliable construction, suitable for professional use. It is designed to withstand the rigors of daily use, with a weather-resistant design that offers protection against the elements.

In conclusion, the Nikon SB-28 is a powerful and versatile flash unit that combines advanced technology with practical features, making it a valuable tool for photographers aiming for optimal results in various lighting scenarios. Its robust performance and ease of use ensure that it remains a relevant choice even years after its initial release.
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