Fusing

GLASS 101

Fusing is the process of joining 2 or more pieces of glass together by the application of heat. The glass may be in the form of sheets, stringers, frit or a host of other forms. There are different degrees of fusing. You may want to fuse glass so it sticks to another piece of glass without deforming. This is known as a “Fuse to Stick”. If you were to apply more heatwork to the piece the edges would round slightly. This is known as a “Tack Fuse”. A “Full Fuse” is created when the pieces have melted completely together and are 1/4” thick (6.4mm). A “Texture Fuse” is any point in-between a “Fuse to Stick” and a “Full Fuse”.

There is a temperature range at which glass can be fused. The point at which it begins to fuse is inﬂuenced by the rate at which the temperature is climbing when it reaches the fusing range. Most fusing glass will begin to fuse at around 1325 °F (718°C).. Remember that heatwork is a function of time and temperature.

Starting with glass that has been determined to be compatible is only the beginning to a successful fusing or slump- ing project. The temperature and various temperature rates in a ﬁring program must be designed to the speciﬁc needs of the project you are creating. The size, thickness, shape, and type of glass all must be considered when designing a ﬁring

program.

SLUMPING

Slumping can be deﬁned as the controlled bending of glass under the inﬂuence of heat and gravity within a kiln. This is generally done over or into a mold. Molds can be made out of a variety of different materials and can be found at art glass supply businesses.

When slumping it is necessary to take into account the shape of the mold, the thickness of the piece, and the degree of heatwork desired.

Gravity plays a very important role in slumping, especially slumping over a mold as opposed to into a mold. If the shape of the mold dictates that the unbent glass is largely unsupported, the weight of the unsupported glass will pull the glass over the mold quicker then if only a small portion is unsupported.

A thin piece of glass will bend quicker than a thick piece of glass. A thick piece of glass requires more Hold time in the ﬁnal segment of the process phase.

In some cases the artist may want to control the amount of bend by visually inspecting the kiln. Be sure to follow the safety guidelines listed in this manual when using this technique. When the proper amount of heatwork is reached the artist can use the Skip Segment feature to advance the kiln into the cooling cycle. Slumping projects that receive too much heatwork can take on unwanted texture from the mold or in extreme cases fuse to a puddle.

G L A S S 1 0 1

Klin specifications

Skuttle Indoor Air Quality Products Klin is a prominent name in the field of indoor air quality solutions, dedicated to enhancing the health and comfort of indoor environments. With a focus on providing high-quality products that ensure clean and healthy air, Skuttle offers a range of technologies designed to meet diverse needs.

One of the primary features of Skuttle products is their advanced filtration systems. These systems utilize high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, which are capable of capturing 99.97% of airborne particles that are 0.3 microns in size. This quality ensures that allergens, dust, pollen, and pet dander are effectively removed from the indoor atmosphere, thereby substantially improving air quality.

In addition to filtration, Skuttle integrates humidification technology into its products. Humidifiers are essential for maintaining optimal humidity levels, which typically range from 30% to 50%. By adding moisture to the air, Skuttle humidifiers help alleviate respiratory issues, dry skin, and static electricity problems. The company’s digital humidistats offer precise humidity control, allowing users to monitor and adjust settings seamlessly.

Skuttle also places a strong emphasis on energy efficiency. Their products are designed not only to improve indoor air quality but also to reduce energy consumption. For instance, many Skuttle air quality solutions are equipped with innovative technologies that maximize airflow while minimizing resistance, leading to lower energy bills and a smaller environmental footprint.

The durability and reliability of Skuttle products are other notable characteristics. Constructed using high-quality materials, these units are built to withstand the rigors of daily use. Maintenance is made easy, as many products feature straightforward filter replacement processes and informative indicators to alert users when it’s time for upkeep.

User-friendly design is a hallmark of Skuttle Indoor Air Quality Products Klin. With intuitive controls and clear displays, customers can easily adjust settings to meet their specific requirements. This accessibility ensures that every household can enjoy the benefits of improved indoor air quality without complications.

In conclusion, Skuttle Indoor Air Quality Products Klin combines advanced technologies, energy efficiency, and user-friendly design to offer effective solutions for indoor air quality. With a commitment to enhancing health and comfort, Skuttle continues to be a leader in providing essential products that contribute to a cleaner and healthier living environment.