American Water Heater BCL Fault Conditions, Internal Control Failure, Flame Sensor Current Check

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FAULT CONDITIONS

The water heater is equipped with an ignition control that incorporates a diagnostic system to assist in troubleshooting the appliance. The indicator codes on the ignition module are as follows:

LED INDICATION

FAULT MODE

2 Flashes

Flame sensed without call for heat.

3 Flashes

Ignition Lockout.

Steady On

Internal Control Failure

The LED will flash on for 1/4 second, then off for 1/4 second during a fault condition. The pause between fault codes is 3 seconds.

INTERNAL CONTROL FAILURE

If the ignition control detects an error in its software or hardware, all outputs are turned off and the LED displays a steady ON condition. If an internal control failure is indicated, replace the ignition control.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE FOR IGNITION CONTROL

 

SYMPTOMS

CAUSES

1.

Control does not start

a. Miswired.

 

 

b. No 24V AC power supply at TH/W terminal.

 

 

c. Bad control, check LED for steady on or flashing

 

 

code (see above Table).

2. Thermostat on -no spark

a. Miswired.

 

 

b. No 24V AC power supply at TH/W terminal.

 

 

c. Bad control, check LED for steady on or flashing

 

 

codes.

3.

Valve on - no spark during TFI

a. Shorted electrode -establish 1/8 inch gap.

 

 

b. Check high voltage cable.

 

 

c. Miswired.

4.

Spark on - valve off

a. Valve coil open.

 

 

b. Valve wire disconnected.

 

 

c. Bad control, check voltage at gas valve terminals

 

 

PV1 and V2.

5.

Flame okay during TFI - no flame sense after TFI

a. Poor ground at burner.

 

 

b. Poor flame, check flame current.

 

 

c. Check flame rod position.

FLAME SENSOR CURRENT CHECK

Flame current is the current that passes through the flame from the sensor to ground. The minimum flame current necessary to keep the system from lockout is 0.7 micro amps. To measure flame current, connect analog DC microammeter to the FC-, FC+ terminals on the Ignition Control. Meter should read 0.7 microamps or higher. If the meter reads below "0" on scale, meter leads are reversed; disconnect power and reconnect meter leads for proper polarity.

Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Technician

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Contents For Models BCL Commercial GAS Water HeatersPage Table of Contents Service Reminder Service WarningIntroduction QualificationsTools Required Gas and Electrical Characteristics Installation ConsiderationsMultiple Appliance Installations GAS Pressure RequirementsAIR Supply Contaminated AIR MAKE-UP AIR Direct Communication with OutdoorsAIR Requirements Power SupplyClosed Water Systems Thermal ExpansionFeatures and Components Burner Replacement Blower and Burner AssemblyPage Spark Igniter / Flame Sensor / Control Timing Spark Igniter, Flame Sensor, Sight GlassSpark Igniter Flame SensorVenting Installation Venting Category and MaterialsMinimum Clearances BCL VentingExterior Clearances Type B GAS Vent Venting Tables Technical Venting DataSequence of Operation Operation and ServiceYES Sequence of Operation Flow ChartLighting and Operating Label For Your Safety Read Before OperatingComplaint Cause Remedy User Qualified Agency TroubleshootingPressure Switches All Models Controls Overview Control BOX AssemblyHigh Limit SWITCH/ Digital Thermostat Status Display Lights Digital Thermostat LED Indication ActionThen Continuity Check of High Limit ECOConditions Ohms Upper Temperature Probe Continuity CheckOhms Resistance Table Lower Temperature Probe Continuity Check Ignition Control Wiring Terminals DescriptionStart UP Heat Mode Start UP/ Flame RECOVERY/ Safety LockoutFlame FAILURE- Recycle Mode Failure to Light LockoutTroubleshooting Guide for Ignition Control Fault ConditionsInternal Control Failure Flame Sensor Current CheckPIN Connections PIN Number Description UGB Blower Speed ControlSW2 SW4 Used for Wiring Diagram American Water Heaters

381T1546NOX, 395T1996NOX, BCL, 381T1206NOX, 395T2506NOX specifications

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