3Com NSR-ORA V3.2 manual Archiving, System Administrator’s Guide U42252-J-Z915-1-76

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Introduction

Archive Mode of the Database

NSR-ORA checks that the database is in ARCHIVELOG mode, and will abort the backup of the database if this is not the case if an online backup is to be car- ried out. An offline backup can be performed even if the database is not in ARCHIVELOG mode.

archive directory

database files

Oracles

 

 

archiving

control file

process

 

 

redolog files

SYSTEM USER

TEMP

Tablespaces

Figure 3: Database running in ARCHIVELOG mode

The database system deals only with archiving, it does not provide for the subsequent management of the redolog files. The database will come to a halt as soon as the archive directory is full. NSR-ORA therefore contains a module which monitors the archiving process, the archiving monitor amon. At regular time intervals, the daemon of the archiving monitor transfers the redolog files archived by ORACLE to external backup media.

To make a full database backup, all file types must be included in the saving procedure.

Both the control file and the database programs (executables) can be backed up using standard NetWorker functions (i.e. without NSR-ORA).

For securing the database files, NSR-ORA supports full backup as well as restoration and recovery of the database by reapplying the redolog files.

For a backup, a correlation is first made between tablespaces and database files. In this manner, the logical tablespace concept of the database is mapped onto a physical structure, and the database files are then backed up. In the case of an online backup, the ORACLE-specific commands begin backup and end backup are included.

When a recovery is required, shutdown of the database is followed by a crash analysis. If a database file has been lost, the required backup files are first restored from the backup medium. The recovery of the database is subse- quently commenced; this involves reapplying the appropriate redolog files. If

System Administrator’s Guide

U42252-J-Z915-1-76

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Contents NSR-ORA Edition OctoberCopyright and Trademarks Boldface AudienceConventions Preface What is New in ReleaseUpdate from Previous Releases Introduction Introduction Physical Database StructureLogical Database Structure Database files Control file Database BackupArchive Mode of the Database System Administrator’s Guide U42252-J-Z915-1-76 ArchivingFunction Scope Function ScopeIndividual Components Archiving MonitorIndividual Components ArchiveDatabase interface NSR-ORA Archiving Tape libraryStarting and Ending the Archiving Monitor ExampleSubsequent status enquiry generates the following output # startamon.sh status ora ORACLESIDs oraLogging Following is a representative sample from the log fileBackup Component Individual ComponentsThe Backup ComponentOffline Backup of the Database Database interface NSR-ORA Backup Archiving ComponentIndividual Components Online Backup of the Database Configuration and managementChecking backups troubleshooting Log files from local backups not for NAS filersAmon Recordings Individual Components Installation and Configuration Quick StartInstallation Installation and ConfigurationInstallation then continues interactively Licensing NSR-ORAInstalling NSR-ORA from CD Is to be installedKeylic command Unix Client is requiredRufen Sie folgendes Kommando auf Invoke the following commandLog in as root Set the Display variable Use the following command to uninstall NSR-ORA under Linux HP-UXConfiguration How to Proceed for an Update from an Earlier VersionInstallation is then with the command Unpack the NSR-ORA.tarfile from the CDExample Configuration tool is invoked with the command PreparationsFirst make sure of the following Establishing tablespace namesInstallation and Configuration Checking the Oracle Administration ProgramConfiguring NSR-ORA Parameters for configurensrora Oracle ParametersDirectory where Oracle is installed Oracle ownerOracle owner group NetWorker ParametersNow the amon parameters are queried No compression is usedAmon Parameters Mirror OPS Parameters Recovery ParametersParameters with Expert Mode Amonmirrorgroup Defining backup sets save sets It is also recommended generally to carry out a full backup Configuring NetWorker # configurenetworker createdelete OraclesidRoot 68 # configurenetworker create ORA2 NSR-ORA in OPS clusters InstallationConfiguration On HP-UX /opt/networker/oracle/bin/startamon.sh NSR-ORA on Linux TroubleshootingBacking Up an Oracle Database Version 8.0 or higher Selecting the Type of Recovery Recovery ComponentControl file Database files Recovery Until Time with Logical ErrorsRecovery Automatic Recovery Crash Recovery Performing a recovery Manual recoveryAutomatic Recovery for an Optional Point in Time Start orarecutFully-automatic Recovery New recovery attempt with orarecut can be madeRecovery Offline recovery of an offline or full backup RecoveryPerforming a recovery Recover the remaining save sets againFor the recovery of an online backup only Open the database usingRecovery with Oracle Parallel Server OPS Oracle No space left on deviceRecovery Using NSR-ORA with NetApp Filers Running NSR-ORA with NAS devicesPrerequisites NSR-ORA and NetAppConfiguring NSR-ORA with NetApp Filers RecommendationsNSR-ORA and NetApp NETAPPSNAPNR=255 Nfssave RSH Scenario 1 Three Backups per Day Name Oraclesidndmp Two groups for pure snapshot backupsScenario 2 Two Backups per Day Name Oraclesidndmp One group for pure snapshot backupsScenario 3 Seven Backups per Day Defining the Ndmp ClientName Oraclesidsnapinterval You should use /vol/vol0 as the save setNetWorker Resources GroupsInterval attribute For Ndmp backups NSR-ORA provides two new save sets ClientsNdmpoffline client has to be assigned to Ndmp attributeBackup with NSR-ORA Backup methodsPools Amon ClientFor online backups the binary control file Information and log files of the current backup processSavegrp completion notification Control file as an Ascii trace fileDebugging Recovery with NSR-ORARecover until time orarecut NSR-ORA and NetApp Crash Recovery nsrorarec Example 1 Recovery based on the last snapshotExample 2 Recovery based on a specified snapshot Backup Shell parameterDatabase DefiningShell parameter Config.sh Output For NetApp ConfigurensroraIndex For NetApp NetWorkerShell parameter No space left on device error Message Shell parameter Nsrndmpsave commandBackup component Components Installation Installing from CDConfiguration Installation on Remarkable things Shell parameter Orarecut command For NetAppRestore Redolog files OPS Nfssave System Administrator’s Guide U42252-J-Z915-1-76Update OPS

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