Generac Power Systems 04389-2, 04456-2, 04390-2 Troubleshooting Guide, Problem Cause Correction

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Section 5 — Troubleshooting

Guardian Air-cooled 7 kW, 12 kW and 15 kW Generators

5.1TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

PROBLEM

CAUSE

CORRECTION

The engine will not crank.

1.

Fuse blown.

1.

Replace 15A fuse in generator

 

 

 

 

control panel.

 

2.

Loose, corroded or defective

2.

Tighten, clean or replace

 

 

battery cables.

 

as necessary.

 

3.

Defective starter contactor. (7 kW)

3.

*

 

4.

Defective starter motor.

4.

*

 

5.

Dead Battery.

5.

Charge or replace battery.

 

 

 

 

 

The engine cranks but

1.

Out of fuel.

1.

Replenish fuel.

will not start.

2.

Defective fuel solenoid (FS).

2.

*

 

3.

Open #14 wire from

3.

*

 

 

engine control board.

 

 

 

4.

Defective spark plug(s).

4.

Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).

 

5.

Valve lash out of adjustment.

5.

Reset valve lash.

 

 

 

 

 

The engine starts hard

1.

Air cleaner plugged

1.

Check, replace air cleaner.

and runs rough.

 

or damaged.

 

 

 

2.

Defective spark plug(s).

2.

Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).

 

3.

Fuel Regulator not set.

3.

Set Fuel Regulator.

 

4.

Fuel Pressure incorrect.

4.

Confirm fuel pressure to regulator

 

 

 

 

is 11-14” water column (0.6 psi).

 

 

 

 

 

The Auto/Off/Manual switch

1.

Defective switch.

1.

*

is set to OFF, but the engine

2.

Auto/Off/Manual switch

2.

*

continues to run.

 

wired incorrectly.

 

 

 

3.

Defective control board.

3.

*

 

 

 

 

 

There is no AC output from

1.

Main line circuit breaker open.

1.

Reset circuit breaker

the generator.

 

 

 

to ON (or closed).

 

2.

Generator internal failure.

2.

*

 

 

 

 

 

There is no transfer to

1.

Defective transfer switch coil.

1.

*

standby after utility

2.

Defective transfer relay.

2.

*

source failure.

3.

Transfer relay circuit open.

3.

*

 

4.

Defective control logic board.

4.

*

 

 

 

 

 

Unit consumes large

1.

Break-in procedure

1.

*

amounts of oil.

 

not followed (see Section 3.1).

 

 

*Contact the nearest Guardian Authorized Dealer for assistance.

Generac® Power Systems, Inc. 23

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Contents Installation Authorized Dealer Location IntroductionMaintenance Post Installation Start-up AdjustmentsTroubleshooting Introduction Inside Front CoverGeneral Hazards ‹ Standards Index Electrical HazardsProtection Systems UNPACKING/INSPECTIONBreaker for Bedrooms 7 kW, Single Cylinder GH-410 Engine Generator‹ 1.5.1 Generator Specifications‹ 1.5.2 Engine System SET LED Reconfiguring the Fuel SystemFuel Requirements Recommendations Fuel ConsumptionLocation Transfer Switch2 12KW and 15KW, 990CC Engines GeneratorBattery Battery InstallationBefore Initial START-UP Check Transfer Switch OperationElectrical Checks Checking Automatic Operation Generator Tests Under LoadAdjustment Screw Adjusting the Regulator Natural GAS onlyVoltage Regulator Adjustment Engine Governor Adjustment1 7 KW Units 2 12 KW and 15 KW UnitsAutomatic Transfer Operation BREAK-IN Procedure‹ 3.2.1 Auto Position ‹ 3.2.2 OFF PositionSequence of Automatic Operation Manual Transfer Operation‹ 3.5.2 Transfer Back to Utility Power Source Setting the Exercise Timer‹ 3.7.1 LOW OIL Pressure Switch ‹ 3.7.2 High Temperature SwitchApproximate Crank Cycle Times Checking the Engine OIL Level‹ 3.7.4 Overspeed Changing the Engine OIL ‹ 4.3.2 OIL Change ProcedureChanging the OIL Filter ‹ 4.3.1 Engine OIL RecommendationsSpark Plugs Battery Maintenance Cooling System Adjusting GH-410/GT-990 Valve Clearance‹ 4.12.1 Removal from Service OUT of Service Procedure‹ 4.12.2 Return to Service Corrosion ProtectionBe performed by the nearest Guardian Authorized Dealer Service ScheduleProblem Cause Correction Troubleshooting GuideElectrical Data Customer Battery Utility Battery Charger Utility Connection BCR SW1 Exploded Views and Parts Lists QTY Description Exploded Views and Parts Lists Circuit Breaker 40A X 2P Exploded Views and Parts Lists BOX GTS Load Center Exploded Views and Parts Lists COVER, 12 Position GTS Load Center 140 Sleeve Exploded Views and Parts Lists KNOB, AIR Cleaner 28 31 ADAPTOR, Engine Exploded Views and Parts Lists Stator 12KW Exploded Views and Parts Lists PIN, Piston D20 Exploded Views and Parts Lists SCREW, Taptite M6-1.0X8 Yellow Chrome Engine only Mounting Dimensions Guardian Air-cooled 7 kW, 12 kW and 15 kW Generators Guardian Air-cooled 7 kW, 12 kW and 15 kW Generators MANUFACTURER’S Emission Control System Warranty Coverage Your Warranty Rights and ObligationsPURCHASER’S/OWNER’S Warranty Responsibilities Emission Related Parts Include the Following Emission Control System WarrantyWarranty Schedule